Amazwi anomdla malunga ne-Hepatitis C

Nazi ezinye iinkalo ezithandekayo malunga ne- hepatitis C , isifo esibangelwa yi-ntsholongwane echaphazela isibindi.

1. Abantu abalinganiselwa kwizigidi ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 emhlabeni jikelele banesifo esinomdla wokubulala i-hepatitis C ngamnye ngonyaka. E-US, abantu abangama-29,718 babesandul 'ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C (HCV) ngo-2013.
2. IYiputa inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu losulelo kwilizwe elinye kwihlabathi, kwaye i-Afrika kunye neMpuma yeMeditera yimimandla enezinga eliphezulu kakhulu losulelo. Izinga le-HCV yokutheleleka lixesha elichaza ukuba bangaphi abantu abagulayo nge-hepatitis C kwindawo echaziweyo. Le nani inika inzululwazi ukuqhathanisa iqela labantu (njengelizwe lonke okanye izwekazi) kwelinye.

1. Kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abayizigidi ezili-130 ukuya kwezi-150 emhlabeni jikelele banokusuleleka kosuleleko lwe-hepatitis C. Abantu abayizigidi ezi-3.5 base-US banokusuleleka nge-HCV. Ukuba une-hepatitis, ungomnye phakathi kwabaninzi .
2. Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis C ixhaphaza ngakumbi kune-HIV, intsholongwane ebangela i-AIDS. Enyanisweni, i-HCV iphindwe ngamaxesha angaphezu kwe-10 kunokusuleleka kwi-HIV xa kuthelekiswa ngqo noxanduva lokuxhamla igazi. Oku kubalulekile kulabo abasengozini yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-HIV. Enyanisweni, uphando luqikelele ukuba phantse abantu besithathu abane-HIV banokusuleleka nge-HCV. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko we-HCV ngokuqhagamshelana ngesondo uphantsi, ngokuthe ngqo xa kuthelekiswa nokuhanjiswa kwezesondo ze-HIV.
3. I-Hepatitis C yayibizwa ngokuba yi-A, engeyi-B hepatitis. Ngowe-1975, izazinzulu zaqala ukuqonda ukuba amaninzi amaninzi e-hepatitis echaphazelekayo-mali ayengabangelwa yi-hepatitis A okanye i-B. Ngo-1989, intsholongwane "yafunyanwa" kwaye yathiwa yi-hepatitis C.
4. Akukho sitofu se-hepatitis C, kodwa kukho izitofu ze-hepatitis A kunye ne-B. Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis C iyinkathazo yokuba izazinzulu zisebenze kunye kuba zikwazi ukuguqula kwaye zinama-genotype amaninzi . Kukho uphando oluqhubekayo lwe-HCV yophuhliso lokugonya.

1. Ukuze uncede uchaze indlela i-hepatitis C enamandla ngayo, unokulinganisela ukusebenzisa "iminyaka engamashumi amabili": malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zabantu abasuleleke kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C baya kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iipesenti ezingama-20 zazo zonke ziza kuba ne- cirrhosis . Kulabo abahlakulela i-cirrhosis, malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 ziya kuba nomdlavuza wesibindi . Khumbula, ezi manani zilinganiselwa kwaye ziyakwazi ukutshintsha ixesha. Funda malunga neengxaki ezi-10 zesifo esesibindi esiphezulu.

1. Ukuba unesifo segciwane lesifo se-hepatitis C, ingaba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha ukuba intsholongwane yenza iikopi ezaneleyo zokonakalisa isibindi. Oku kubizwa ngexesha lokunyusa , kwaye lihluke kwiintsholongwane.
2. Musa ukulinda iimpawu ukukuxelela ukuba une-hepatitis C. Uninzi lwabantu abane-acute hepatitis C aluzange lube nempawu zemveli ezinxulumene ne-virus ye-virus. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela ukufunda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zendabuko ezinokuthi zibe yiyo, khangela i- Big List yeZimpawu .
3. Ukuziphatha okubodwa kunengozi yokuzibonakalisa kwi-hepatitis C kukwabelana kunye nokusebenzisa izilingo. I-Hepatitis C idluliselwa kuphela ngokuqhagamshelana negalelo legazi. Nangona oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, indlela eqhelekileyo e-US kukuba ngokwabelana ngamaliti. Nangona i-HCV ingadluliselwa ngesondo, oku kuyinqabileyo. Funda indlela yokuzikhusela kwi-hepatitis C.

_Imithombo:

_{Imibuzo ye-Hepatitis C yeeNgcali zezeMpilo. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. NgoJanuwari 8, 2016.}

_{I-Hepatitis C. Amanqanaba okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Julayi 10, 2008.}

_{I-Hepatitis C kunye ne-HIV. ISebe lezeMpilo eNtshona neNew York.}

_{I-Hepatitis C. I-World Health Organization. Julayi 2015.}