Iindlela eziqhelekileyo I-Hepatitis B isasazeka
Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B idluliselwa xa igazi, isilwanyana okanye esinye isiphumo somzimba esisuka kumntu osulelekileyo singena emzimbeni womnye umntu. Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane iyingozi kakhulu - kuma-50 ukuya kuma-100 amaxesha ngaphezu kwe-HIV-nokuba imfutshane, ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo kunokwanela ukukhusela intsholongwane.
I-Hepatitis B isithunyelwa njani?
Intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ibangela i-hepatitis B, uhlobo lwesifo sokutheleleka kwesibindi.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokutshatyalaliswa ngentsholongwane, kuquka ezi zilandelayo.
Qha ga mshelwano
Ukuba nesondo esingakhuselekanga nomntu osulelekileyo yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-hepatitis B idluliselwa kwi-US nakwamanye amazwe athuthukileyo. Phantse ezibini kwisithathu ze-hepatitis B e-US zisasazeka ngenye indlela yoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo. Ukongeza kwigazi, intsholongwane ifunyenwe kwisilwanyana kunye namanzi asemzimbeni. Ukubamba kungasasaza i-hepatitis B , nangona oku kuqhelekanga.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa
Abasebenzisi beziyobisi ababelana ngesirinji kunye nezixhobo zonyango banomngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka. Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga neepesenti ezili-16 zentsholongwane entsha ye-hepatitis B ivela kwi-IV ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. Lo mngcipheko wokusuleleka usulelo ukwandisa ukuba umntu asebenzise kakubi iziyobisi.
Ukuhanjiswa koMama ukuya kwiintsana
Kwamazwe anamazinga aphakamileyo e-hepatitis B, ukuhanjiswa komama ukuya kosana (okubizwa ngokuba yi-vertical okanye i-perinatal transmission) yimbangela enkulu yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Ezinye iindawo zineengxaki zempilo ebanzi ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabafazi lunentsholongwane yabantwana, kwaye loo ntsana inethuba elikhulu lokuphulukana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane engapheliyo kunabantu abasulelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unonyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango lufumaneka, imilinganiselo ekhuselekileyo (isifo sokugonya kwe-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis B immune globulin) inokutshabalalisa intsholongwane yabantwana.
Qha ga mshelwano
Ukuphila nomntu onesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-hepatitis B kwandisa ingozi yokusuleleka. Abanye bala mngcipheko mhlawumbi ngenxa yokubelana ngezinto ezithile zasekhaya. Nantoni na enokuba negalelo legazi kunye nomzimbeni womzimba unakho ukusasaza i-virus ye-hepatitis B. Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane ingaphila ngaphandle komzimba ixesha elithile, izinto ezithile, njengama-razors, ama-toothbrushes kunye ne-clippers clippers, zikhoyo izithuthi zokuhambisa.
Indlela Yokukhusela Ukukhutshwa Kwe-Hepatitis B
Phakathi kwama-2 no-6 ekhulwini abantu abadala abanentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B baya kuba ne-hepatitis B. engapheliyo I-hepatitis B engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekuphelelweni kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, ngoko ke ukukhusela kubalulekile.
Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B yindlela ekhuselekileyo neyosebenzayo (malunga nabantu aba-9 kwabangama-10) ukukhuselwa kwexesha elide nokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis B.
Nangona nabani na abanokuzuza kwi-vaccine, abantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana ingcinezelo-ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, indlela yokuphila okanye imbali yonyango - bayakhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba bagonwe.
Kwamazwe amaninzi, abantwana banokugonywa ukususela ekusaneni ngenxa yokuba bavelele ekuzalweni okanye ngenxa yokuba baxhamle kwiprogram yokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B yobuntwaneni.
I-hepatitis B ye- immune globulin (i-HBIG), enye indlela yokukhusela ukusuleleka kwe-hepatitis B. Le ndlela isebenzisa izikhusela ezikhuselekileyo ukwenzela ukukhusela ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye nokuKhusela, unikezwa njengesibheno kwaye inokubonelela ngokukhuseleka kwexesha elifutshane (malunga neenyanga ezi-3) malunga nesifo se-hepatitis B.
Ngenxa yokuba ugonyamelo lwe-hepatitis B alukhuseli kwi-HIV, i-hepatitis C okanye ezinye izifo zisasazeka ngocansi kwaye zidibanisa negazi, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izicwangciso zokukhusela ezisisiseko. Ukusebenzisa isondo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokungabandakanyi inaliti kunconywa - nangona ulwa ne-hepatitis B.
Ulwazi olungakumbi Ngomdlavuza we-Hepatitis B
- Isifo Sokukhusela I-Hepatitis B Nokuba Kutheni Uyidingayo
- Ngaba Ufuna Isifo Sokukhusela I-Hepatitis B?
- Kutheni Umntwana Wanga Ufuna Indlovu ye-Hepatitis B?
Imithombo:
Ukufudumala kwe-Hepatitis B kunye nokuVakalisa. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo.
Into endiyidingayo Ngokuzifumana nge-Hepatitis B. I-National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse.
Teo. E., Lok, A. Epidemiology, UkuThuthiswa, nokuPhepha kwe-Hepatitis B ye-Virus Infection. Isemgangathweno. 2009.