Iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela umbono wakho
I-Hepatitis B yimeko enzulu echaphazela isibindi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nempembelelo emehlweni akho nangomboniso. I-virus ye-Hepatitis B (i-HBV) iyona nto ibangela umdlavuza wesibindi. Intsholongwane ibangela iintsholongwane zesibindi, ekugqibeleni kubangela ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi. I-HBV idluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, ukwabelana kweenaliti, ukumpontshelwa igazi kunye nokuhamba kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokuzalwa.
Omnye unokuhlakulela i-hepatitis engenayo isifo esilawulayo ngokusela ngokweqile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Xa umntu enetyholongwane yi-HBV banokuphelelwa ngumkhathala, umkhuhlane, ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukuhlanza, kunye ne-jaundice. Abantu abaninzi abaqapheli iingxaki zamehlo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nosulelo lweHBV. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziintlungu ezintathu ze-HBV ezinokuchaphazela amehlo akho.
Retinal Vasculitis
I-Vasculitis ibhekisela ekuvukeni kwemithambo yegazi. Olu kuvuthayo lubangelwa yimfucuza eyashiywe ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe ngentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Xa i-HBV ibangela intsholongwane, ishiya imfucuza kwimithwalo yegazi. Umzimba udala impendulo yomzimba ukuwukhupha ngaphandle komzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha i-vasculitis ivela ngaphakathi kwiso, ichaphazela i- retina . Ukuphuma kwegazi okunciphisayo kubangela ukuba amabala amhlophe aphuhlise kwi-retina ebizwa ngokuthi amabala e-cotton. Amabala oboya bekoton abonisa indawo ye-ischemia okanye ukungabikho kokuhamba kwegazi okwaneleyo kunye ne-oksijini kumathisini e-retinal.
I-Third Pervy
Ukusuleleka kwe-HBV kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okwethutyana kwe-nerve ye-cranial yesithathu elawula ukunyakaza kwesisu. I-nerve ye-cranial yesithathu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-oculomotor nererve, iyinzwa ephuma kwingqondo kwaye inendlela emide emzimbeni. Le ntsho ixanduva lokunyakaza kwamehlo kunye nokutshintsha kwinqanaba labafundi bethu.
Ezinye iintlungu zesithathu zentlungu zingabandakanya umfundi kwaye zingozi kakhulu. Ukuba unobungozi wesithathu obunobulwelwe, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kwaye mhlawumbi u-neuro-ophthalmologist, ngakumbi xa ubona utshintsho lobukhulu bomfundi wakho. Isifo sesithathu sokukhubazeka, nangona singabonakali, sinokubangelwa yi-aneurysm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-HBV inokubangela ukukhubazeka kwesithathu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umfundi. Oku kwenzeka kwiintsholongwane ze-HBV ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamacandelo omzimba omzimba okuvelisa ukungabikho kokuphuma kwegazi ukuya kwisibindi sesithathu esibangela ukukhubazeka kwesibindi.
Optic Neuritis ne-Uveitis
I-neuritis ye-optic yimeko evuzayo ye-optic, inombambo yesibindi edibanisa iliso kwingqondo. Uveitis yimeko evuthayo echaphazela izicubu kwicandelo langaphambili lelihlo. Ezi zizathu zicingelwa ukuba zibangelwa ngamagciwane kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-immune system ekhutshwe yi-HBV.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba izigulane ezonyangwa nge-hepatitis zingaba nemiphumo emibi yonyango ngokwayo, mhlawumbi ichaphazela amehlo. Esinye isilwanyana esisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-hepatitis kuthiwa yi-Interferon. I-Interferon ngumlamli wamakhemikhali ozisa ezinye iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kwiimpawu eziwonakalisiweyo ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane.
I-Interferon ingaba nemiphumo emibi njenge-headache, intlungu yesisu, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokukhathala. Inokubangela ukuba iingxaki zamehlo zinjenge-retinopathy. I-retina inokuvelisa iindawo zoboya bekoton, iinqwelo zegazi ezingekhoyo, kunye nokuqhwaba. Izigulane ezibekwe kwi-Interferon unyango kufuneka zihanjiswe rhoqo kwigulana kwamehlo xa ziphathwa ngolu hlobo. I-Interferon ingabangela ukuba le miqathango ilandelayo:
- Isisu segazi (ilahlekile imithwalo yegazi kwi-white part of the eye)
- i-retinal detachment
- ne-optic neuropathy
- kunyuka kwamehlo
Nangona ezininzi izigulane ziqhuba kakuhle ngelixa zithatha i-Interferon, iingxaki zamehlo e- Interferon zivame ukubonisa iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba u-Interferon unyango luqala.
ILizwi
Abantu abaninzi banxulumanisa i-Hepatitis B kunye ne-yellowing yamehlo. Ngethuba bangakwazi ukuvelisa i-yellowish tint nesifo, amehlo abuye afikeleleke kwiimeko ezimbalwa ezingaphathwa ngugqirha weziliso. Ukuba ufumene u-Hepatitis B, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubukele amehlo akho nombono weempawu zengxaki. Yazisa ugqirha wakho kwanoma yimuphi umbono otshintshayo owujongayo.
> Umthombo:
> Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Ocular ye-Hep B? Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Optometry, nge-15 kweyoKwindla ngo-15, 2014, iphepha-64.