Nangona oogqirha banenombolo yezixhobo abanokuzifumana ekuncedeni ukufumanisa i-hepatitis, ezinye zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kwezinye, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezizodwa zezigulane ngasinye. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zokuxilongwa nge-hepatitis.
Iimpawu kunye nezibonakaliso ze-Hepatitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uza kubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho njengokuba kukukhathaze, xa uyiphawule kwaye ibe nzima kangakanani.
Ukuba ugqirha ugxeka i-hepatitis, uya kubuza ngokukodwa malunga neempawu zentsholongwane okanye iimpawu zesisu. Ugqirha uya kuthi enze uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ujonge iimpawu ezinokuthi zibhekiselele kubangelwa ingxaki ezifana nesibindi esandisiweyo okanye ukutywa kwamehlo akho okanye isikhumba. Emva kokudibana nawe, ugqirha wakho uya kuhlolisisa enye yegazi lakho kuyo nayiphi na impawu zokubandezeleka kwesibindi okanye ukuvuvukala njengama-enzyme yesibindi.
Uvavanyo lwe-Enzyme
I-enzyme yiprothini eyanceda ekusebenzeni kweekhemikhali. Kukho ezininzi iiprotheni emzimbeni owenza imisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Isibindi sisebenzisa ezinye zezi zinto ukunceda ngemisebenzi yayo ebalulekileyo, njengokwakha izinto, ukuphula izinto kunye nokulahlwa kwemveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isibindi sigcina ulawulo oluqinile lwe-enzyme zalo, kodwa xa isibindi sonakalisiwe, ezi zine-enzymes ziyakwazi ukubaleka kwigazi. Iimvavanyo ziyakwazi ukuba ngaba zi-enzyme zisegazini kwaye zixelele ukuba zininzi kangakanani.
Ezi zinyango ezintathu eziqhelekileyo oogqirha basebenzisa ukuvavanya umonakalo wesibindi yi-alanine aminotransaminase (ALT), i-aspartate aminotransferase (AST) kunye ne-gamma-glutamyl transaminase (GGT).
Ukuvavanya kweenzyme ezinobindi kwindlela elungileyo, kodwa kukho umda omkhulu. Nangona i- enzyme yesibindi ingabonisa ukuba kukho umonakalo wesibindi, abanako ukutyhila imbangela yomonakalo.
Ukuba ugqirha ugxeka imbangela yentsholongwane, uya kuyala iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo zegazi ezijongene neengxaki ze-virus.
I-Antibody Test
Umzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba wenza ama-antibodies ekhethekileyo kwintsholongwane ethile. Ngokukhawuleza xa umzimba ubonisa intsholongwane yentsholongwane, iqala ukuvelisa i - antibodies ye- IgM ukulwa nentsholongwane ethile. Kamva, ekupheleni kosulelo, umzimba uvelisa olunye uhlobo lwe-antibody olubizwa ngokuba yi-IgG. Oku, kwakhona, kukuthethelela kwintsholongwane kodwa inika i-immunity esizayo. Oogqirha banokuvavanya igazi kwi-anti-IgM ne-IgG-antibodies ezibhekiselele ku-hepatitis A okanye i- hepatitis B. Ngenxa yesifo se-hepatitis C , umgaqo ufana kodwa uvavanyo lwamagqirha e-antibodies ahlukeneyo.
Imilinganiselo eyiNtsholongwane
Emva kokuba iintsholongwane zikhomba ubungqina bentsholongwane ye-viral hepatitis, i-polymase ephathekayo ye-polymerase, okanye i- PCR, iimvavanyo ze-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis C zingathunyelwa ezizimeleyo ngokuthe ngqo kwintsholongwane egazini.
Uvavanyo oluphambili
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxilongwa kwe-hepatitis kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa iimvavanyo zokuxilonga. Uvavanyo oluphambili lungaquka ukusebenzisa ubugcisa be-imaging ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-computer ye-axial tomography (CT) okanye i-computer ye-resonance imaging (MRI), okanye i-biopsy yesibindi, apho ugqirha esusa iqela elincinane lesibindi aze alithumele kwibhubhoratri ukuze aqhubeke vavanyo.