Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo uye wafumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngoko yonke into enokuthi iphakanyiswe ngoku. Izona zinkulu zidla ngokuba, "Kude kube nini?" kwaye "Ngoku yintoni na?"
Kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba ixesha elininzi umntu analo, liphilile okanye alikho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zoogqirha ukuba ziqwalasele. Ngokubalulekileyo, njani unempilweni ngoku?
Ngaba uneminye imiba yonyango? Zininzi izifundo ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Oogqirha banokukunceda ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokwelashwa eya kuba yinto enhle kuwe. Abanye abantu bafuna ukwazi, ukuba awuyenzi nto, ubuya kushiya ixesha elingakanani? Okanye, ukuba unokwenza unyango, uza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Uninzi lwezifundo zibonisa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lonyango luza kukunika ixesha elide. Ukuba ubanjwe kwangangoko, umhlaza wamaphaphu unokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye, ukuba ufumaneke kwisigaba esiphezulu kakhulu, unokuphulukiswa kwaye izinga lokuphila kwakho unyaka liyakhula ukuya kuma-40 ekhulwini.
Abaphengululi abangaphendulwanga, abaphandi bezesayensi baqikelela ukuba abantu abaneendlela eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza ongaphantsi kweeseli wamaphaphu , bangaphila kwiinyanga ezi sixhenxe. Olu qi kelelo lu sekelwe kuzo zonke izigaba zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuba umhlaza wakho usezingeni eliphambili, kuyacaca ukuba ixesha lakho lokuphila linganciphisa.
Ixabiso leNyango yokuLawula
Kukho iingcinga ezininzi malunga nomhlaza wamaphaphu , kwaye enye yileyo xa abantu befikelela kwiminyaka ethile bebekhulile kakhulu kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwaye akukho nto inceda ngokwenene. Ngokwahlukileyo, abantu asebekhulile bahlala benza kakuhle ngemithi yomhlaza wamaphaphu . Kwaye ininzi yamathambo amasha emdlavuza wamaphaphu-ezisixhenxe ezivunyiwe ngo-2015 yedwa-zenzelwe abantu abanomdlavuza omkhulu wamaphaphu.
Kukho iinjongo ezine zonyango unyango : ukuthintela, ukunyanga, ukuphathwa kunye nokunyanzelisa. Mhlawumbi udlulile kwinqanaba lokunciphisa, kodwa ukuxilonga, okuthetha ukuthintela intlungu, kunokuba kukuqwalasela. Ugqirha uya kukunceda uhambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezihambelana neemfuno zakho kwaye ezinokukunika umgangatho wobomi obugqwesileyo.
"Bandixelele ukuba izinga lokusinda komhlaza wam lilinganiselwa kuma-5 ekhulwini kwaye ndatsho ngokumangalisayo! Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho abantu abahlanu abakwenzayo kwesi sifo, kwaye ndiya kuba enye yezo zihlanu! "U
Umntwana oneminyaka engama-10 osinda kumdlavuza wemiphunga ophakamileyo
Ukukhetha ukuThola unyango
Kukho izizathu ezininzi abantu baye bagqiba ngokumalunga nokunyanga umhlaza wabo. Ingaba nguwe okanye umthandayo ovakalise ukuba unqwenela ukweqa unyango, kubalulekile ukucacisa isizathu sakho, usapho lwakho kunye nodokotela wakho.
Ukuqonda umdlavuza kunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuxoxisana. Ugqirha unokunceda ukucacisa into ethile ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, amazinga okusinda, okanye izicwangciso zonyango. Ukusukela ekubeni unyango lwemiphunga yomdlavuza lungumqobo kunye nokufa, cinga ngezizathu zesigqibo sakho. Thola isibini, yesithathu, okanye yesine umbono .
Nika ithuba lokuqwalasela zonke iinketho zakho xa usanda kufunyanwa .
Okanye, ukuba wena okanye othandekayo wakho ucacile ngokupheleleyo kwimeko, kwaye emva kokuva ukuqiqa, uyavuma ukuba kuyona nto ikhethekileyo. Esi sisigqibo esinzima, esincinci-ntliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinto ezixhalabisayo, kodwa kuza ixesha apho kufuneka uhloniphe ukuba isigqibo sakho somthandayo sichaphazeleka kunokuba ungakhetha njani kwimeko efanayo. Kulula ukunyamekela umntu xa bevumelana nawe. Kodwa kunzima xa ufuna ukubeka zakho iimfuno kunye nokwenza isigqibo ngaphandle kwaye wamukele omnye.
Ekugqibeleni, kungase kube phantsi ukukhetha ukubathanda nokuwamkela kungakhathaliseki ukuba zikhetha ntoni.
Iingenelo zokusinda ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wobomi
Ngamanye amaxesha inzuzo yokuphila ingancinci. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ugqirha unomuvo wokuthi i-regimen ethile iyakwandisa ubomi bakho ngeeveki ezimbalwa, kodwa ihamba nemiphumo emibi, kuyaqondakala ukuba unyango olusenokubonakala lukhangayo. Abanye bafuna ukuziva bephilile njengokuba kunokwenzeka ngexesha abaye bashiya.
Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba kukho ukhetho ngaphandle kwekhemotherapy yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ulwaphulo olulindelekileyo-unyango olujoliswe ngqo kwiiseli zesifo somhlaza -nokunika iingenelo ngeempawu ezinamandla kakhulu kunezinye iziyobisi zamakhemikhali.
Ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo, qiniseka ukuba uludwe zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho enye enye indlela okanye ukudibanisa unyango. Kwakhona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ze-chemotherapy zilawulwa kangangoko kunoko nje kwiminyaka emfutshane edlulileyo. Enyanisweni, ukulawulwa kwe-cerebral-stimulated nausea kunye nokuhlanza kuye kwafika kangangokuba abantu abaninzi bananto encinci okanye bangabikho ncyulo nakwezinye izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy.
Iinkolelo Zenkolo
Abanye abantu banokukhetha ukugqithisa unyango ngenxa yeenkolelo zonqulo ezithintela unyango lomhlaza. Le yinkxalabo yodwa kulabo abanomdlavuza ukuba baqikelele ngokusekelwe kwiimfundiso zabo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba unyango luvumelekile ngeenkolelo zabo, kodwa uvakalelwe kukuba umthandazo wedwa uyiphendule. Ukuba uvakalelwa ngale ndlela kubalulekile ukuthetha nabanye okholo lwakho kwaye uzibuze umbuzo othi, "Ngaba ingaba impendulo kwimithandazo yakho kukuba unokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwezokwelapha?"
Ukukhathazeka ngezeMali
Abantu bangathi bathi bafuna ukunyanga unyango ngezizathu zezimali. Kukho izibonelelo ezininzi kubantu abangaqinisekanga okanye abangagqithwanga, kunye nezinye iindlela zokufumana uncedo lokunonyango. Thetha kumntu onontlalontle kwisiko lakho lononophelo lomhlaza okanye esibhedlele ukuba le nto iyinkinga kuwe.
Ukuba uvakalelwa ukuba awufuni ukukhupha imali yakho ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukuba into ethile ishiywe idlule kwintsapho yayo, cinga ngenye indlela. Amalungu entsapho yakho aya kuba nobuninzi bakho ebomini babo endaweni yakho yemali. Kwaye, ukuba intsapho yakho ingaba nemali yakho ngaphezu kobukho bakho, ngaba ufuna ngokwenene ukuyishiya?
Olunye uhlobo, Unyango lweZonyango
Abanye banokucinga ngokuphangazela unyango olungenalo unyango kumhlaza wendawo. Into enokuyiqwalasela: Ukuba ungeyonyango ephumelelayo, umphandi wezenzululwazi unokufuna ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yesenzo kuncinci kubafundi abathandekayo. Ukuba ayinakuqhutyelwa yinkcubeko yezonyango, amathuba, ayiphumelelanga "njengamabango."
Qaphela "ukunyanga okumangalisayo." I-Cancer ayiyodwa isifo kodwa kunokuba izikhulu zezifo, kwaye ngaphakathi kwezo zikhulu, iintlobo ezininzi.
I-Cancer Stigma
Abanye abantu badlula kunyango ngenxa yecala lomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Isohlwayo lentsholongwane lingafumana okusemandleni akho kwaye unokucinga ukuba ufanelwe. Akukho mntu unomdlavuza. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu awukho nje kuphela kubantu ababhemayo nabangabhemiyo, kodwa akunandaba kuba wonke umntu ufanelwe imfesane, ukunakekelwa, kunye nokunyanga okulungileyo kunyango olukhoyo.
Izibalo, iiRhafu zeMpilo kunye neMigudu
Izibalo zilungele ukujonga iindlela, kodwa ngokwenene, zitsho nto encinci malunga noko umntu angalindela. Kukho izinto ezininzi zokuphila komhlaza wamaphaphu ezahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye.
Ekubeni amaninzi amanani emdlavuza wamaphaphu esinawo namhlanje ancike kubantu abafumene ezininzi iintlobo zonyango oludala, kunzima ukuqikelela ukuhlala kwimizuzu emininzi yokuphila kwintsha, ezonyango ezithembisayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Yintoni Entsha kuPhando lweeNgqungquthela ezingekho phantsi kweNcinci? Meyi 16, 2016
> Davidoff, A., Tang, M., Seal, > B. > kunye noMnu Edelman. I-Chemotherapy kunye noNcedo lokuPhepha kwiZifo ezikhulile ezineziThuthi ezingeNcinci. Umbhalo we-Clinical Oncology . 2010. 28 (13): 2191-2197.
> Wao, H. et al. Ukusinda kwezigulane ezinomdlavuza ongasomncinci wesifo samangcwaba ngaphandle kokonyango: ukuhlaziywa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemeta. Ukuphononongwa ngokuchanekileyo . 2013. 2:10.