Ixesha elithi thyroiditis libhekisela kwiintlobo eziphazamisayo ezibandakanya ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid. I-Thyroiditis ivame ukuchaphazela abafazi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda, kwaye banokuba neempawu ezincinane, okanye bangabangela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kubagulayo.
Yintoni eyenza i- Thyroiditis ?
Ngokutsho kwe-American Thyroid Association, "i-thyroiditis ibangelwa kukuhlaselwa kwe-thyroid, okubangela ukuvuvukala nokulimala kwiiseli ze-thyroid.
Ama-antibodies ahlasela i-thyroid abangela ezininzi iintlobo ze-thyroiditis. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba kutheni abantu abathile benza i -antibodies ye-thyroid , nangona oku kusebenza kwiintsapho. I-Thyroiditis inokubangelwa nentsholongwane, njengentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, esebenza ngendlela efanayo neengculaza ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwi-gland. Ekugqibeleni, iziyobisi ezifana ne-interferon kunye ne-amiodarone, zingonakalisa iiseli ze-thyroid kwaye zenze i-thyroiditis. "(I-American Thyroid Association: I-Thyroiditis Brochure.)
Iimpawu ze-thyroiditis zinokufana ne- hyperthyroidism- kunye nokuxhalaba, izinga lokushaya kwentliziyo, ukulala, ukulahleka kwesisindo , ubuthathaka bomzimba, kunye neminye imiqondiso ye-thyroid. Iimpawu zinokufana nezo zi- hypothyroidism , kuquka ukukhathala , ukunyuka kweenwele, ukulahleka kweenwele , ukuxinezeleka, iingxaki zememori, kunye nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane engapheliyo okanye ephantsi.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-thyroiditis ziquka intlungu, ububele, okanye ukunyameka entanyeni okanye emqaleni.
I-Hashimoto's: Uninzi oluqhelekileyo lwe-Thyroiditis
I-Hashimoto's Thyroiditis yinto eqhelekileyo ye-thyroiditis e-United States. I-Hashimoto isifo esizimele, kwaye njengenxalenye yesifo sesifo, i-antithyroid antibodies iveliswa. Ezi zixhobo zokulwa zihlasela i-thyroid gland, kubangela ukuvuvukala kwi-gland (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-goiter), ukwakheka kweengqungquthela ze-thyroid kwezinye iimeko, kunye nezinye izigulane, i- Hashimoto ibangela ukutshabalalisa i-gland ngokwayo.
I-Hashimoto's thyroiditis iyona nto ibangelwa yi-hypothyroidism e-United States.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-Thyroiditis
I-Subacute i-Granulamatous Thyroiditis / ye-Quervain's Thyroiditis yinto ebuhlungu ye-thyroiditis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-thyroiditis ye-Quervain's Thyroiditis, okanye i-thyroiditis enokubuhlungu. Iimpawu zokuhlukumeza i-thyroiditis ingabandakanyeka intlungu nentlungu. Ezinye izigulane zifumana ubunzima bokugwinya, nokuba ngumkhuhlane. Isizathu salo hlobo oluthile lwe-thyroiditis sicinga ukuba yintsholongwane.
I-Acute Infectious Thyroiditis iwela kwinqanaba "leentlungu" ze-thyroiditis. I-thyroiditis echaphazelekayo iyabangela ukusuleleka kubangelwa yi-bacterial-often with staph or strep bacteria. Usulelo luya kubangela ukuba kubekho ukungena kwi-thyroid gland.
I-Thyinitisitis engapheliyo / i-Silent Thyroiditis iphinda ibizwa ngokuba ngu-thyroiditis okanye i-thyroiditis ye-lymphocytic. Kucingelwa ukuba i-thyroiditis engenabuhlungu ingabangela uxanduva malunga ne-10 ekhulwini ye- hyperthyroidism , ngenxa yokuba i-thyroiditis engenabuhlungu yinkqubo yesikhashana yokugqithisa - i-hyperthyroidism - ngezinye ilandelwa ngethuba le- hypothyroidism , lilandelwa kubuya umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-thyroid.
Kwi-thyroiditis engenabuhlungu, i-thyroid gland ngokuvamile ayinakwandiswa.
I-Riedel's Thyroiditis / i-Thyroiditis engabonakaliyo kwinqanaba "leentlungu" ze-thyroiditis. Kukwaziwa nangokuthi i-riedel's struma, fibroous thyroiditis, kunye ne-thyroiditis engenawo. Kwi-Riedel's thyroiditis, izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-thyroid ziyathatyathwa yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fibrosis - inani eligqithisileyo leethambo ezixhumeneyo. Le fibrosis inokudlula ngaphaya kwe-thyroid, ifinyelele kwezinye iindawo entanyeni, kwaye ingabangela ukuba i-thyroid ibe yinto engaqhelekanga entanyeni.
I-Postpartum Thyroiditis "yintlungu" ye-thyroiditis eyaqalayo kunyaka wokuqala emva kokubeleka, ukukhulelwa kwesisu okanye ukukhupha isisu.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa njengento eyahlukileyo ye-thyroiditis, eyaziwa ngokuba nguHashimoto's thyroiditis . I-postpartum thyroiditis ingabandakanya zombini impawu ze- hyperthyroid kunye ne- hypothyroid , ngamanye amaxesha zijikelezayo. Kwezinye iimeko, i-thyroid ibuyela kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo, kodwa ezinye izigulane ezine-postroidum thyroiditis ziphela ngokusisigxina i-hypothyroid, ezifuna unyango oluze luphele.
Unyango lwe Thyroiditis
Unyango lwe-thyroiditis luxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lwe-thyroiditis olufunyaniswayo, kunye nemiphumo kwi-gland kunye neempawu zesigulane.
Kwezinye iimeko, i- thyroid i-hormone yokutshintshwa isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i- hypothyroidism eyiphumela. Unyango luhlala lugqitywa, ukuchonga ukuba i-hypothyroidism isigxina kwaye idinga unyango oluqhubekayo.
Ngezinye iinkqubo iintlungu ze-thyroiditis ziphathwa ngamachiza angenayo i-steroidal anti-inflammatory , ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye inqwenela. Ngexesha elide okanye i-thyroiditis eninzi, i-steroid isetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha.