Ukudalwa kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obukhulu kunye nentangabi ukunciphisa umzimba ofileyo, nokuba ngumntu okanye isilwanyana, ukuba atyumbe iinqhekeza. Ngenxa yokunyuka kweendlela ezintsha zokulahla komzimba , njenge- alkaline hydrolysis okanye ukuvuma, nangona kunjalo, uMbutho weCreatmation waseNyakatho Melika uye waphakamisa inkcazo encinci: "Iimpawu zokucwangcisa kunye / okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanye amatye okunciphisa intsiba yabantu qhekeza. "
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, eli nqaku lijolise ngokukodwa kwi-flame-based cremation ukuze kukuncedise ukuba le ndlela yokugqibela ilungele wena okanye umntu omthandayo.
Inkqubo
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuthuthwa komlilo akuyiyo enye into okanye ukugatya " umngcwabo wendabuko " - oko kukuthi, isithintelo esingasentla okanye ngaphantsi komntu oshonile emva kokuvakasha / ukuvuka kunye / okanye umkhosi wenkolo okanye wehlabathi. Endaweni yoko, ukutshiswa komzimba kungumhlobo omnye womzimba ongakhetha kuwo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba ukhetha ukucwiliselwa wena okanye umntu omthandayo, unokwakheka ukunyuka / ukuhanjelwa kunye / okanye umkhosi wenkolo okanye wehlabathi ngaphambi kokuba uthanda.
Ngaloo ndlela, xa ukhetho olukhethiweyo / iinkonzo ozikhethileyo sele luphelile kwaye ixesha lifika lokuba nesigxina sokugcina saloo mahlala, umzimba ufakwa kwindawo yokucima, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cremator okanye i-retort - isithando somsebenzi esenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye senziwe ukunciphisa isidumbu ukuze senze amaqhekeza amathambo.
I-retort yesimanje ikhutshwa yi-propane okanye igesi yendalo kwaye inokufumana ukushisa kwama-870-980 ° C (1600 - 1800 ° F).
Ukuthengwa kwekhaphethi akufunwa ukuze kulungiswe umntu. E-United States nakwezinye iindawo, unokrazula ikhekethi ukuze usebenzise ngexesha lokuvuswa / ukuhanjelwa kunye / okanye umkhosi wenkolo okanye wehlabathi.
Emva koko, umzimba wakho othandekayo unokutshintshwa kwisitya sokutshisa-i-cardboard engabonakaliyo okanye ibhokisi yeebhokisi eyenzelwe le njongo. Izidalwa zendalo zifuna ukuba kusetyenziswe isitya sokutshisa, ubuncinci, ukwenzela ukuququzelela ukuphathwa ngendlela ehloniphekileyo yomntu oshonile ngexesha lokutshisa.
Inani elikhulayo labanikezeli bamachiza livumela amalungu omtshato osondeleyo okanye abanye abathandekayo abasondeleyo ukuba babukele ukutshiswa kwendawo yokucima. Ukuba unomdla ekuhleleni ukubukela kwangasese, thetha kumlawuli womngcwabo okanye umniki womngcwabo osebenza naye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha iiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwe-3 ukutyumba umntu omdala. I-Crematories yenza inkonzo nganye ngabanye, nangona abanye ababoneleli bangakwazi ukuhlala kwamalungu entsapho amaninzi ngelo xesha xa begunyaziswe yintsapho.
Xa i-retort ipholile ngokwaneleyo, umqhubi we-crematory uya kutshaya i-ash kunye namaqhekeza amathambo asele kwi-pan yokuqokelela kwaye uvumele le nto ifumaneke ngakumbi. Emva kokusebenzisa i-magnet enamandla ukukhipha nayiphi na isinyithi, njengento yokufaka ikhenkethi, umsebenzi wamazinyo, njl., Umqhubi uya kutyhoboza okanye aphephe izinto ezibonakalayo ukuze afane nomfono.
Yintoni eyenzekayo emva koMilo wokuCima?
Emva kokucubungula, "i-cremains" (imboni yejeggon "yokutshiswa kwezinto ezitshisiweyo") iya kufakwa kwi-urn oyikhethile ngexesha lokulungiselela, urn owathengileyo kwenye indawo kwaye wanikezela, okanye unobumba obuncitshisiweyo owenziwe ngekhadibhodi okanye iplastiki.
Ukuthengwa kwe-urn akufunwa ukuze kulungiswe umntu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshiswa komntu omdala obangela ubungakanani bomntu omdala kubangelwa kwisityilo esisisigxina esingu-2.27 - 3.63 kilogram (ama-5 - 8 iipounds). Ezi zihlala zihlala zifuna urn ezinokubamba ukufika kwi-3,277 centimeters (200 cubic inches).
Ukutywa kwetyala kuhlala kufana nesihlabathi sogu lolwandle kwaye kubonakale kuluhlaza kumhlophe kumbala omhlophe. Ukongezelela koko, iinqwelo ezifunyenweyo kufuneka zibe yinto efanayo, okokuthi, akufanele ubone okanye uzive ukhulule kakhulu kumlinganiselo okanye ngokugqithisileyo ekufakeni. Ukuba uyenzayo, kufuneka ukhankanye oku kumnikezeli wakho wokudumba okanye umlawuli womngcwabo osebenza naye.
> Imithombo:
"I-FAQ yokuCima " www.nfda.org . Ukubuyiselwa ngoDisemba 23, 2012. http://www.nfda.org/planning-a-funeral/cremation/160.html
> "Yintoni iCirmation?" www.cremationassociation.org . Ukubuyiswa ngomhla wama-26 kuDisemba, 2012. http://www.cremationassociation.org/?page=WhatIsCremation