Sonke siye sava "ngeenyawo ezi-6 ngaphantsi," kodwa ngaba ngaba kunjalo nawabafileyo?
Ibinzana elithi "iinyawo ezi-6 ngaphantsi" luyinto eqhelekileyo yokufa ngenxa yeso sizathu sokuba abasebenzi bamangcwaba bahlala bemba ama-gravesites ukuya kumgangatho oqhelekileyo weemitha ezi-1.83. Eli nqaku liphendula umbuzo wokuba amangcwaba ayenamabindi anesithandathu, kwaye uhlola imvelaphi ekhoyo yolukholo olubanzi.
Kuphi "iiinyawo ezi-6 ngaphantsi" zivela?
Iingcamango ezininzi kunye neenkcazo ezikhoyo malunga nokuba kutheni abantu bahlala becinga amangcwaba bahlala bezinyawo ezintandathu, kodwa enye ingcamango iwina "Inkolelo Eninzi Kodwa Ngokuqinisekileyo Ayiyo Yona" Award:
I-London Plague ye-1665
Imithombo emininzi ichaza uluhlu lweemyalelo ezikhutshwe eLondon zokumisa ukuqhuma kwesibetho okanye "Ukufa Okumnyama" ngo-1665 ukuchaza isizathu sokuba sisasebenzisa "iiinyawo ezi-6 ngaphantsi" namhlanje. Le ncwadana, i- Orders Conceived and Printed by the Lord Major and Aldermen yeSixeko saseLondon Ngokubhekiselele kwi-Infection of the Plague , ifaka icandelo elibizwa ngokuthi "Ukungcwaba kwabafileyo" equle lesi sivakalisi: "... zonke iimbaba ziya kuba ubuncinane ubunzima beenyawo ezintandathu. "
Ngelishwa, le "miyalelo" ayinikezeli ngcaciso malunga nokuba kutheni lo bunzulu begunya, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba amagosa akholelwa ukuba iinyawo ezi-6 zomhlaba zanele ukukhusela izilwanyana ekumbeni izidumbu kunye / okanye ukukhusela isifo ukusasazeka kwizinto eziphilayo. (Abantu baseLondon babengazange baqonde ukuba baninzi ukwesaba kwiintlobo eziphila kwiindawo ezinokuthi zityhutyhwe kwizitrato zedolophu ezingcolileyo kwaye zingekho ukwesaba kwixhoba.)
Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-oda ye-1665 yeLondon yayisenza isigxina esiphezulu sokuba amangcwaba ahlala ephakathi kweenyawo ezinzulu, akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, le miyalelo yayingasebenzi kakhulu ixesha elide kuba ukuqhambuka kwesibetho kwasasazeka ngo-1666 emva koMlilo Omkhulu waseLondon. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze ulahlekelwe amaxhoba angama-100,000 awayefa ngenxa yesibetho ngo-1665-66, amagosa athabathela ekungcwatyweni kwamanzi kwiindidi "zeengcongolo" kulo lonke elaseLondon, ezinokufikelela ezinzulwini ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuze uqhubeke kunye nobuninzi beentsholongwane ezibetha ukungcwaba.
Ngaloo ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba "imfuno engama-6" inexesha elaneleyo okanye abaxhasi ukuba babe yinto elandelwa zizizukulwana ezilandelayo.
Kukho ezinye iindinyana ezinokuba zikholelwa ukuba amangcwaba atyhutyhile ngamanqina angama-6:
Khu seleko
Nangona iimeko zomhlaba zihluka kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele, abanye baye bacetyiswa ukuba, ngokunikezwa ubukhulu bokuvulwa kwamangcwaba, iinyawo ezi-6 ubukhulu bunzulu bomntu umntu angakwazi ukumba ingcwaba phambi kokuba amacala aqale ukucima ngaphandle kwendlela ethile yokukrazula, ingakumbi kumhlaba onomhlabathi. .
Umyinge weGravedigger Ubude
Enye inkcazo ibonisa ukuba iinyawo ezili-6 ubude bunzulu obuya kuthi i-gravedigger ephakathi ikwazi ukuma kwaye isebenze ukuphosa ukungcola ngaphandle kwelabafileyo usebenzisa ifosholo, okanye ukungena okanye ukuphuma engcwabeni ngaphandle kokufuna inqanaba.
Ukukhusela Ukuphazamisa isidumbu
Okumangalisayo kukuba, ukuphanga okunzulu okanye "ukuhlutha umzimba" kubonakalisa ingxaki ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka ye-1800 yokuqala - ingakumbi eNgilani naseScotland. Ngenxa yokuba izikolo zezobugqirha ngelo xesha zathengisa iipadesi ngokufundisisa nge-anatomical kunye ne-dissection, abanye abantu banikezela imfuno ngokukhupha izidumbu ezitsha. Nangona amangcwaba asebenzisa amaninzi amaninzi okukhusela ukuphanga kwamangcwaba-kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwamatye amakhulu amatye, ibhokisi yeebisi, ekhuniweyo ngaphezu kwemigca, kunye nokudibanisa - kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungcwaba umzimba kumanzi angama-6 kwakubonwa njengebusela .
Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi babecinga ukuba izidumbu zokungcwaba ezinzulu, ezinjengeenyawo ezi-6, zanceda ziqule izinto ezivuthayo ezinokuthi zitshintshe ingqalelo engafanelekanga yezilwanyana.
Ekugqibeleni, abanye bacacisa ukuba ama-graves afikelela kwiinyawo ezili-6 zanceda ekukhuseleni abalimi ukuba bahlume imizimba xa belima amasimi abo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni.
Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo
Njengoko kuthethwe ngaphambili, amagosa aseLondon kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango ngo-1665 babecinga ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ixhoba elifayo lasasaza eso sifo (phakathi kwezinye iinguqulelo ezininzi), kwaye ukucima le mizimba "iinyawo ezi-6 ngaphantsi" kuya kunceda ukucotha / ukuyeka ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
Inkcazo / Umthetho weNgqungquthela
Ekugqibeleni, njengamakhoboka amaninzi ajikeleza ukufa, kukho "ulawulo lwesigwityu" esingaziwa semvelaphi engaziwayo echaza ukuba amangcwaba kufuneka abe nzulu njengokuba umfi ude. Ekubeni umyinge wesilisa ekhulwini lama-17 neye-18 wema 1.67 wamamitha (5.48 inyawo) ubude, kungenzeka ukuba u-6-foot foot-deep-adage ubonise umgaqo omhle wesithupha xa umba amathuna.
Ngoko, Ngaba Amangcwaba Ngokwenene 6 Amagxininiso Ajulile?
Isihloko se-HBO ethandwayo semiboniso yee- 6 kwi-foot Feet Under , ejolise kwikhaya lokungcwaba lomndeni waseFisher eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, lithathwa ngokuba abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ingcwaba ihlala igugule ngamamitha amathathu (1.8 metres). Enyanisweni, akukho mfuneko yombuso okanye umgangatho wonke ngokuphathelele ubunzulu bamangcwaba e-United States; Kunoko, ngalinye ilizwe lilawula ubunzulu obuphantsi kwimida yalo, okanye lushiya umcimbi ukuya kwiidolophu, oomasipala basekhaya okanye ukuya kumangcwaba.
Ngoxa umzekelo waseNew York, umzekelo, awunayo imfuneko yentsholongwane enzulu yomhlaba, iNew York City idinga ukuba "'xa izityebi zabantu zingcwatyelwa emhlabathini, ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina ikhonkrithi, phezulu kwebhokisi okanye i-casket iya kuba ubuncinane 3 'ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba.' (iinyawo ezimbini kwimeko yekhonkrithi). "
Nangona kunjalo, kwiPennsylvania yasePennsylvania, ukungcwatyelwa kwamangcwaba okubandakanya ivenkile okanye i-graveliner kufuneka ibe yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba "umgama ukusuka kumacandelo angaphezulu kwimeko engaphandle ephethe i-casket ayinokuba ngaphantsi kwama-inches 18 ukusuka kwendalo yomhlaba. " Xa umngcwabo ubandakanya kuphela i-casket, okanye kuphela umzimba womntu oshonile ngexesha "lokuluhlaza" okanye ukungcwaba kwangokwemvelo , ke umangcwaba kufuneka ugqunywe ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba "umgama ukusuka kwiindawo zephephethi okanye umzimba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-2 iinyawo - ii-intshi ezingama-24 - ukusuka kummandla wemvelo womhlaba. "
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaninzi amancwaba aphelelwe namhlanje awanamanzi angama-6. Ngokutsho kukaNancy Faulk, umlawuli weMangcwabo yaseKhaya eKhekesha, eWisconsin, "Amaninzi athi nje afuna ubuncinci bee-intshi ezingama-18 zomhlaba ngaphezulu kwebhokisi okanye indawo yokungcwaba (okanye iinyawo ezimbini zomhlaba ukuba umzimba awufaki nantoni na) . " Wongezelela ukuba abasebenzi baseKhaya loMangcwaba baseKhaya basebenzisa "ubunzulu obuyi-4 bendawo yokungcwaba ngokwemveli kunye nendawo."
Umgca wecala kukuba amangcwaba e-United States ahlala ahlala emanzini angama-6, kwaye ngamangcwaba angabodwa, ubunzima beenyawo ezine (1.22 meter) sisondele kwimimiselo. Oko kwathiwa, amanye amangcwaba anikezela izicwangciso ezinzulu eziphindwe kabini okanye ezilishumi, apho iikhokiti "zithinjwe" ngokuzenzekelayo kumangcwaba afanayo. Kule meko, umangcwaba omnye unokucima malunga ne-7 ukuya kwi-12 inyawo (2.13 ukuya kwi-3.66 kumitha).
Imithombo:
"Amangcwaba FAQ." [INew York] Isebe likaRhulumente, iCandelo leMangcwaba. http://www.dos.ny.gov/cmty/cemfaqs.html
"ยง 1.21 Ubunzulu bamangcwaba." Ikhodi yasePennsylvania. http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/028/chapter1/s1.21.html
Imiyalelo eyamkelwe kwaye yapapashwa yiNkosi enkulu kunye ne-Aldermen yesiXeko saseLondon ngokuphathelele ukusulelwa kwesifo , eshicilelwe nguJames Flesher, 1665.
"Amadoda avela kuma-Middle Ages ayesondele nje ngokuba aphakamileyo njengabantu banamhla" ngoHolly Wagner. University of Ohio. http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/medimen.htm