Scientist wase-US Eqinisekisiwe ngeNkundla yokuqala ye-AIDS yobunkokheli
UDkt. Harold Jaffe uyisayensekazi yaseMerika eyaziwayo, ebizwa ngokuba phakathi kwabo bephambili ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala ze-AIDS .
UDkt. Jaffe ufumene idigride ye-undergraduate in genetics evela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, kunye ne-degree yezokwelapha evela kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles. Emva kokuqeqeshwa kwizifo ezithathelwanayo kwizibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseChicago, waqokwa iGosa loBugcisa boBugcisa kumaziko ase-United States okuLawula izifo e-Atlanta (ngoku eyaziwa njengeziko lokuLawula nokuVimbela, okanye i-CDC ).
Ngo-1981, uDkt. Jaffe wajoyina iqela le-CDC ephanda ngesifo esingaqondakaliyo, esitsha esichaphazela abantu abasetyhini eNew York City naseMzantsi California. Isifo esinjenge-kodwa esingaqanjwanga ngegama sasiphakathi kweempawu ezigqithisileyo zezobugqirha ze-20 leminyaka, kubangele i-spectrum yezinto ezingaqhelekanga zibone ukusuleleka kwezifo ezithintela kuphela ukuxhatshazwa kwe-immune.
Kwakukho ngeli xesha ukuba uDkt. Jaffe kunye namaqabane akhe abhale isifo sesi- AIDS . (Iingcebiso zokuqala ziquka "ukugula kwamagciwane okufumana uluntu, kunye" nesifo se-4H "ngokubhekiselele kuma-homosexuals, i-hemophiliacs, abasebenzisi be-heroin kunye neHaiti abanenkxwaleko.)
Phakathi kweminikelo yakhe, uDkt. Jaffe uholele uvavanyo lokuqala lokulawulwa kwetyala lokunika isisombululo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziganeko zengozi zesifo kunye nokuqala kwimbali yokufunda nge- HIV pathogenesis .
Uvavanyo lukaDkt. Jaffe lwangaphambili kwi-CDC lwaluyimpendulo kwincwadi kunye neBhodi edlalwa nguRandy Shilts, ngoxa uJaffe ngokwakhe wayebonakaliswa ngumdlali weCharles Martin Smith kwi-movie ye-HBO ye-TV efanayo.
Amatyunjwa kunye neempumelelo
I-Jaffe yayisebenza njengoMlawuli weCandelo loGawulayo, i-STD, kunye noPhando lweeLebhu ze-TB, kunye noMlawuli oManyeneyo we-HIV / AIDS kwiSizwe sikaZwelonke seZifo ezithathelwanayo (NCID). Ukususela ngo-1992-1995, uDkt. Jaffe waba nguMlawuli weCandelo le-NCID ye-HIV / AIDS, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba abe nguSekela likaMlawuli weSayensi.
Ngo-2001, uDkt. Jaffe wacelwa ukuba athathe indawo yokuphuma eHelene Gayle aze athiwa yiNtloko yeCandelo le-HIV kwiCandelo le-HIV.
UDkt. Jaffe uye wabhala okanye wabhala ngokubhaliweyo ngaphezu kwe-125, ezininzi ezinxulumene neHIV kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo. Upapasho lwakhe lweencwadi luvela kwizifundo zakuqala malunga nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo kwintlupheko ebonakalayo kubantu abalala ngesondo kunye namadoda (MSM ).
NgoJuni 2010, uDkt Jaffe ubuyela kwi-CDC njengoMlawuli weNzululwazi. Phakathi kwemibutho yakhe, ilungu leZiko leMicrosoft ye-National Academy, i-Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), kwaye liye lingumhlobo we-UK Faculty of Health.
Iingcaphuno eziphawulekayo
Imiyalezo yempilo yoluntu:
"Andiyicingi ukuba ingozi iyingozi kakhulu." Ndiyathetha, abantu bayazi ukuba yintoni ingozi, kwaye ukuba uthetha okubi kunokuba kunjalo, abayi kukukholelwa. "
Kwizemfundo esekelwe kwisenzo:
"Ngokuqinisekileyo kuncinci kakhulu, ukuba kukho na, ubungqina bokuthi imfundo esekelwe kwi-abstinence iyanciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV, okanye nayiphi enye i- STD , kubantu abancinci.
Kwi-normalization ye-HIV kwingqalelo yoluntu:
"Imigaqo emininzi malunga novavanyo lwe-AIDS yaqala ukuphuhliswa kwiminyaka eyi-15 eyadlulayo, xa kwakukho inkxalabo enkulu malunga nemiba yobumfihlo kunye nokunyaniseka okubangele iziphumo ezilungileyo. isiluleko. Sivakalelwa kukuba ixesha kunye nemali esetyenziselwa ukululekwa kwangaphambili kunokubakho ukusetyenziswa kangcono kwenye indawo. "
Kwiingxabano ze-HIV kunye noxanduva lwabo:
"Ndicinga ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokugxininisa kakhulu kwi-HIV abantu abanesifo sengculaza yinkxalabo yokugxeka, ukuthetha ityala lakho. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba isigidimi soxanduva lomntu senza umqondo omkhulu. umntu unomntu omncinci wancinci kunabantu abangakhuselekanga. Ngoko ke ndicinga ukuba kunengqiqo, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba ugweme uhlobo lwesimo sengqondo .
Ngokwehluleka kwe-US ukuguqula izinga lokusuleleka kwe-HIV:
"Ndiyicinga ukuba le ngongoma ingapheli ngudumo olude kweli lizwe ... Akulungele abantu abangaphezu kwama-40,000 ukuphuhlisa izifo ezisongela ubomi ngamnye ngonyaka. Kutheni kulungile ukuba abantu abangama-17,000 uyafa kuyo? Akulungile . "
Imithombo:
UHelfand, M. " Udliwano kunye noHarold Jaffe, MD " TheBody; I-XIV INgqungquthela kwi-Retroviruses kunye neeNtsholongwane eziKhuselekileyo (CROI); NgoFebruwari 27, 2007.
Barclay, L. "I-CDC yoQeqesho lweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo: I-Newsmaker Ingxoxo noHarold W. Jaffe, MD." Iindaba zezoMpilo zeMedscape; Epreli 22, 2003