Ukuba uye wafumana iimpawu zokugula komzimba , ezifana nokulibala, ixesha elinzima ukufumana amagama alungileyo , okanye ukuziva uphazamiseke ukuba imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokwenza ikhofi kunzima, qaphela ukuba kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi. Ukuqonda indlela yokwenza u-dementia ifunyanwe ngayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezinye iinkxalabo ozivelayo.
Ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwakho, unokufuna ukubeka iliso malunga nokuba uyayibona kaninzi imemori kunye neengxaki zokucinga, kunye nokucela ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo osondeleyo ukuba, nokuba kaninzi kangakanani abaye bakuphawula kwakhona.
Ungaphinda ufune ukuhlolwa kwimeko yokudemeka kwengqondo. Ukuhlolisiswa akufani nolu vavanyo oluchanekileyo, olufana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, apho kukho into ethile ehlolwayo kwaye iziphumo zigqibeleleyo. Ukuphonononga kuyindlela efutshane nefanelekileyo yokuvavanya ukuba kunokwanela kokuxhalabisa ukugunyaza ukuvavanya.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ukusetyenzela ukuqeshwa ukuqhubeka nokuvavanya ukuqonda kwakho. Nangona ungafuna ukungayinaki le mpawu kunye nethemba lokuba uyahamba, kungcono ukuba ubenokukhangela ngokukhawuleza kunokuba emva koko ube neempendulo kunye neyonyango ozifunayo. Masihlole iimbuzo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo onokuba nazo malunga nokutyelela kwakho.
Ukufuna ukuBhenca kunye noDokotela wakho
Kukho uvavanyo lokuhlola okubizwa ngokuba yi- SAGE efumanekayo kwi-intanethi abantu abayisebenzisayo kwintuthuzelo yamakhaya abo. Unokuthatha uvavanyo ekhaya kwaye ubone indlela oyenzayo ngayo, kodwa qaphela ukuba iziphumo kufuneka ziziswe kumgqirha ukuze uhlaziywe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kufuna ukuqala ngogqirha wakho wokunyamekela. Abanye oogqirha bokunyamekela okuphambili baya kuqhuba olu vavanyo ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa abanye baya kukudlulisela kwingcali kwimemori kunye nokuqonda.
Olunye uluntu lunokulahleka kweememori okanye iikliniki zeengqondo ezizodwa kwiinkqubo zokuvavanya, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyangwa kwezi nkxalabo, kwaye ezi klinikhi zingaba luncedo olubalulekileyo.
Ukuba le nkonzo ifumaneka kwingingqi yakho, qiniseka ukuba ubiza phambili ukuba ufumene ukuba ukuhanjiswa kuyadingeka kumgqirha wakho wokunakekela ugqirha okanye ukuba unokumisela i-aphoyintimenti ngqo kwiklinikhi.
Ngoxa unako ukuhamba wedwa ugqirha, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuzisa omnye umntu ukuze umntu ongaphezu komntu omnye abeva amazwi kagqirha kwaye unokukunceda ukubuza imibuzo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuya kudokotela ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngamava okuxinzelelekileyo, ngakumbi xa unenkxalabo, ukuba nomnye umntu apho ukuze akuxhase unokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Uvavanyo lweDementia
I-Dementia yinyani ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokwehla kwamakhono engqondo. Ukuba ukuqeshwa kwakho kwiofisi yegqirha kubonisa ukuba unempawu ezininzi zesifo sengqondo, isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuba ugqirha kukuqwalasela oko kubangela ezo zimpawu.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-dementia , kwaye ukuvavanywa okuqhubekayo kunokukunceda ukucacisa uhlobo oluthile onalo. Oku kunokukunceda unyango olusebenzayo kwaye luncede uhlakulele ukulindela okufanelekileyo kwindlela u-dementia onokuqhubeka ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iimvavanyo ukuba izaziso zakho zogqirha ziya kuxhomekeka kwiziphi ezinye iimpawu onayo, ngaphezu kweenguqu kwizakhono zakho zokuqonda.
Injongo yokuvavanya kukufunda okungakumbi malunga noko kubangela iingxaki zakho.
Ngokomzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvavanya kunokufumanisa izizathu eziphathekayo ezinokuguqulwa kweempawu zakho, njengexabiso elincinci le-vitamin B12, elinokuthi longezelelwe kwaye lungenza ngcono ukusebenza kwakho kwengqondo.
Unokulindela iimvavanyo ezilandelayo kunye nemibuzo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dementia -Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo olufana ne- MMSE , Mini-Cog , SLUMS , okanye i- MoCA . Ezi mvavanyo zengqiqo zinokubonelela ngesicacisi sokusebenza kwakho kwengqondo.
- Ukuphononongwa kweempawu zakho zomzimba -Ufanele uhlanganyele nodokotela wakho nayiphina impawu onayo, ngaphezu kweememori yakho kunye nobunzima beengcinga. Oku kufaka izinto ezifana nokutshintshwa kokulinganisela okanye ukuhamba, ukulungelelanisa, izinga lomsebenzi kunye nempilo yonke.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwamachiza -Kwahlula uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamachiza othabathayo nawe. Oku kubandakanya nayiphi na i-counter-counter-counter-complements okanye iimveliso zendalo ezithathayo, kuba amaninzi amaninzi (okanye ukudibanisa okungalunganga kweziyobisi) kunokubangela iimpawu ezifanisa ukufana nengqondo).
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zegazi ezilinganisa imimandla emininzi, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kwe-thyroid , iimpawu zentsholongwane, kunye namazinga athile evithamini.
- Ukucatshulwa kwesicatshulwa -I- MRI , CT , okanye i- PET scan ingalawulwa ukulawula ezinye izizathu zeengxaki zengqondo.
- Ukuphonononga kwengqondo -Ugqirha wakho unokukubuza imibuzo malunga nesimo sakho sengqondo kuba ukudandatheka kunye nokuxhalaba kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo.
Ukufuna Ukuxilongwa
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuxilongwa kwagqirha kubhalwe njengoluhlobo oluthile lokugula komqondo. Amanye amagqirha, nangona kunjalo, aya kushiya ukuxilongwa kwi-"dementia", endaweni yokubhala njengolu hlobo oluthile olufana ne- Alzheimer's , i- Lewy yokugula komzimba , isifo sengqondo somzimba okanye isifo sengqondo se-frontotemporal . Oku kungenxa yokuba kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba luhlobo luni olubangela ukuba impawu zibangele.
Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu ze-dementia nazo zingabangela ukwanda kwemeko yonyango enye, njengengxaki yokuxoshwa komqondo oxutywayo. I-dementia exubileyo ifunyaniswa xa ikhunjulwa okanye iyaziwa ukuba izifo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zibangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengentlangano ye-Alzheimer kunye ne-mental dementia.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ukuba awunayo i-dementia, mhlawumbi uya kuziva ukhululekile. Ukuqonda konke oko kukubangela ukuba ube neempawu zokulahleka kweememori kunokubanceda kakhulu ekuqhubela phambili kwaye wenze izigqibo zokuphila kunye nezonyango ezinokuphucula iimpawu zakho.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba izicwangciso zokunciphisa umngcipheko we-dementia zihlala zihamba kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho yonke.
Kutheni Ndifanele Ndifumane I-Diagnosed Ukuba I-Dementia Ayiyonyango?
Abanye abantu banomuzwa wokuthi abafuni ukungazi ukuba banesifo sengqondo sokungabikho komqondo xa kungekho nonyango ekhoyo ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuxilongwa kwangaphambili . Kungenzeka nokuba iimpawu zakho zivela kwiimeko eziguquguqukayo, ukuba, xa uphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, unokuphucula. Uninzi lwabantu alufuni ukuliphosa elo thuba.
Nangona ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwe-dementia kulukhuni, kunokukunceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ube nexesha elinzima kwimemori yakho okanye kwizigqibo ezikufutshane. Abanye abantu bavakalisa uxolo ekuzileni imbangela yezi ngxaki.
Kukho inzuzo yokukwazi malunga nomdemokhrasi wakho ukuze ungathatha ithuba lokwenza iinqununu ngekamva lakho kwaye ubathethelele kubo abakubonayo. Esi siyisipho kuwe nakubathandekayo bakho kuba kuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho lwakho kunye nezinto ezikhethiweyo zihlonishwayo, kwaye zikhusela amalungu omndeni wakho ukuba aqikelele oko ufuna.
Yintoni ongayenza Ukuba unayo idementi
Ukufumana iindaba zokuxilongwa kwe-dementia diagnosis akuyinto emangalisayo kubantu abathile. Basenokuba beyikrokra endleleni. Kodwa, ezininzi, ezi ndaba zinzima.
Kufuneka uchithe ixesha elithile lusizi. Inkqubo yokulila idla ngokubonakalayo eyahlukileyo kubantu abahlukeneyo, kodwa ingaquka ukukhala, ukubhala iimvakalelo zakho zokudakatheka nokungakholwa, okanye ukuthetha nje nomntu othandekayo. Kuqhelekile ukuba ufune ixesha kunye nenkxaso njengoko ujamelana nokuxilongwa .
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akufanele kube nehlazo okanye ukusola kwesi sifo . Ukubandakanyeka neqela loxhaso nge-Alzheimer's Association yakho kungabanceda kakhulu ekuqondeni indlela yokuqhubela phambili njengoko ulungelelanisa nobomi. Khumbula ukuba awukho into ephosakeleyo, kwaye loo nto iyaqhubeka nangona ufumanisa.
Ithemba ngeCreatentia Cure
Kuyinyani ukuba ukukhubazeka kwengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo kungaphenduliwe ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzincede. Ziziphi ukutya ozidlayo , indlela osebenza ngayo ngengqondo, kwaye unomsebenzi ongakanani owenzayo ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke ezichaphazela imeko yakho yempilo-zombini kunye nengqiqo. Uphando oluninzi luqhutyelwe kule ndlela yokukhetha indlela yokuphila kwaye izigqibo zibonise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba bonke banokudlala indima ekusebenzeni kwakho kwengqondo.
Kukho neqela elithile lamachiza avunyelwe ukuphatha isifo se-Alzheimer. Ezinye zala mayeza ziye zanceda kwezinye iindidi zokugula komqondo. Uphando ngokubanzi lubonisa ukuba unyango lwangaphambili lungcono kwaye lunakho ukulibazisa ukuqhubela phambili kweempawu zexesha elincinci.
Ukongezelela, abantu abaningana abaphila ngengqondo yokuxelwa kwengqondo baxele ukuba umgangatho wobomi unokwenzeka, nangona baxilongwa. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya intsebenziswano yoluntu kunye nabahlobo namathuba enkqubela imisebenzi .
Iingcali zeDkt
Enye yeempendulo eziqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima ukuphika. Akuqhelekanga ukusho, "andinakukholwa ukuba oku kwenzekayo." Okanye, "andiyikucinga ukuba oku kuchanekileyo. Kufuneka ibe yinto enye." Nangona le mibuzo ingaba yinxalenye yenkqubo yosizi yokuxilongwa, iyakwazi ukuba nayo.
Akusiyo ingcinga embi ukufumana umbono wesibini. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho ukuphazamiseka kakubi kweengqondo, xa inyaniso imingeni yengqondo ibangelwa enye into eyayingaphathwa kwaye ingancinci inxalenye.
Kukho ezininzi ezinokubangela ukulibala, kwaye ezinye zazo zibangelwa kwiimeko ezifana nokuxinezeleka , ukukhathala, okanye ukuxinezeleka . Ukuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo kwabo kunokubangela ukuphucula okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwengcamango.
Ukuba uluvo lwesibini lunikeza uxolo lwengqondo, luya kuba lufanelekile, nokuba aluguquli ukuxilongwa.
Imibuzo Omele Uyibuze Emva kokufumana i-Dementia Diagnosis
Umele uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo enayo malunga nokugula komzimba kunye nokuxilongwa kwakho. Le mibuzo le-12 yindawo elungileyo yokuqala, kodwa kuyinto evamile ukuba nemiba emininzi yemibuzo njengoko uqala ukulungiswa. Thatha ixesha lokuba ubhale phantsi njengoko ucinga ngabo ukuze ukwazi ukujongana nabo ekutyelelweni kogqirha olandelayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-Alzheimer's Association. I-Dementia - iimpawu, iimpawu, izizathu, iimvavanyo, unyango, ukunakekelwa. https://www.alz.org/what-is-dementia.asp.
> I-Alzheimer's Association. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Alzheimer's & dementia. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_diagnosis.asp.
> I-Alzheimer Society yaseCanada. Izifo ze-Alzheimer's. Ukufumana iSifo. http://www.alzheimer.ca/sites/default/files/Files/national/Core-lit-brochures/Getting_a_Diagnosis_e.pdf