Ukusetyenziswa njengovavanyo lwe-Alzheimer's Screening Test
I-University of Saint Louis University of Environmental Assessment ( SLUMS ) yindlela yokujonga i- Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengqondo . Yenzelwe ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwesinye ukuhlolwa kweMiniti-yeNgqondo yeeMental (MMSE). Ingcamango yayiyiyo yokuba i- MMSE ayisebenzisekanga ekuqheleni abantu abaneempawu zokuqala ze- Alzheimer . Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi- Cildnical Impairmen t (MCI) okanye i-neurocognitive disorder disorder (MNCD), le mpawu ivela xa abantu beqhubeka beguga ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-Alzheimer yokuqala.
Njengalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwe-Alzheimer, i-SLUMS uvavanyo lokuhlola kunye kwaye ayifaki indawo yokufumana uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe- Alzheimer's disease .
Ukulinganisa i-SLUMS
I-SLUMS iqulethe izinto ezili-11, kwaye imilinganiselo yeenkcukacha ezibandakanya ukuqhelaniswa , imemori yesikhashana , ukubala, ukubiza igama lezilwanyana , ukuhlolwa komzobo , kunye nokuqatshelwa kwamanani ejometri. Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-7 ukulawula.
Amanqanaba ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya ku-30, kunye nama-27-30 amanqaku athatyathwa njengesiqhelo kumntu onesikolo esiphakeme. Iziphumo eziphakathi kwe-21 no-26 zibonisa ukugula okungenayo i-neurocognitive disorder, kwaye amanqaku phakathi kwe-0 no-20 abonisa ukugula komqondo .
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-SLUMS
Abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseSt. Saint Louis basebenzisa ii-SLUMS kunye ne-MMSE ukuvavanya amadoda angama-705 ayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala kunye nokuphathwa kwiziko leZiko leMpilo loPhando lwe-Geriatric eSt. Louis ngo-2003. , kuphela i-SLUMS yaqaphela iqela lezigulane njengokuba neengxaki ezinengqiqo.
Isifundo sesibini esibandakanya abahlali basekhaya abahlengikazi abangama-58 bafanisa ukuba i-SLUMS ikhono lokufumana izigaba zokuqala zesifo sengqondo se-MMSE, uvavanyo olufutshane lwe-Intelligence State (STMS) kunye ne-Test Your Memory (TYM). Iziphumo zifumene ukuba uvavanyo lwe-SLUMS lwalube luncedo ngakumbi ekubeni lunako ukufumanisa ingqondo yeemeko ekuqaleni kwamanyathelo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimvavanyo.
Uphando lwafumanisa ukuba nangona zombini ii-SLUMS kunye ne-MMSE zinamaqondo angama-30, amanqaku aphakathi kwe-SLUMS anamaqondo angamahlanu angaphantsi kunee-MMSE. Oku kuxhasa ingcamango yokuba i-SLUMS yinto elukhuni ngakumbi kwaye ngoko kungenzeka ukuba ibe nefuthe kakhulu ekunakaleni kwengqondo.
Iingenelelo ezipheleleyo kunye neziNzuzo ze-SLUMS
Iintlobo ze-SLUMS ziquka ukuphakama kwayo kwi-MMSE ekuboniseni abantu abaneengxaki ezinengqiqo ezincinci ezingakhange ziphakanyiswe kumgangatho wokuba nengqondo. Ukongezelela, ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, ngelixa ezinye iimvavanyo zifuna umrhumo ngamnye kwiimvavanyo.
Iingxaki zibandakanya ukuba i-SLUMS yokuvavanya ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi njenge-MMSE kwaye iphandwe ngaphantsi kobuchule ngaphezu kwe-MMSE.
ILizwi
Ukuba u tyelela ugqirha ukuba uphonononge, i-SLUMS yenye yeemvavanyo ezingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusebenza komqondo. Nangona kunokusongela ukuhlola, kunokubanceda kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuncipha kokucinga okanye imemori kwinqanaba layo langaphambili. Iinzuzo zokufumanisa kwangaphambili zingaquka ukuchonga okubangela ukulahleka kwememori , ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili, kunye nokugxila kwizicwangciso kuquka ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga okuye kwaboniswa ukuba kunceda ekunciphiseni okanye ukunciphisa ithuba lokuqhubela phambili kwi-Alzheimer's.
Umthombo:
> Buckingham, D, Mackor, K, Miller, R, et al. Ukuthelekisa izixhobo zoCoceko zokuCoca: i-MMSE kunye ne-SLUMS. Ukuqonda okulungileyo. 2013. I-Vol 2, iNkcazo 1. http://digitalcommons.wou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=pure
Tariq SH, Tumosa N, Chibnall JT, et al. Ukuqhathaniswa kweSyunivesithi yaseSt. Louis yaseMental Examination Exam kunye neMviwo ye-Mini-mentental State ukufumana ingqondo yokugula kunye neengxaki ze-neurocognitive. IJ Geriatr Psychiatry . 2006; 14: 900-910.
> Szcześniak, D kunye noRymaszewska, J. Psychiatrica Polska. 2016; 50 (2): 457-72. Ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lwe-SLUMS ukuxilongwa kobunzima obunokuqonda kunye nengqondo. http://www.psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/onlinefirst/ENGverSzczesniak_PsychiatrPolOnlineFirstNr18.pdf