Ukuthelekisa phakathi kwezi ziBini zihlobo zoMdementi
Isifo se-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sengqondo somzimba (ngezinye izihlandlo esibizwa ngokuba yi-vascular cognitive disorder okanye i-vascular disorders disorder). Zineempawu ezininzi kunye neempawu ezahlukanayo, kodwa kukho nezinye iimeko ezahlukileyo phakathi kwezi zibini.
Ukukhula
I-Vascular: Izibalo ziyahluka ngokubanzi malunga nokusabalalisa komzimba, kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwepesenti enye neyesine yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bahlakulela ingqondo ye-vascular dementia.
Le pesenti iphindwe kabini emva kweminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwe-10 emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65.
I-Alzheimer's : Isifo se-Alzheimer sisona sifana nesifo esivamile. Kukho izigidi ezingama-5 zaseMerika ezineSifo se-Alzheimer.
Izizathu
I-Vascular: I- depression of the circulars inokubangelwa ngumcimbi onzima, okhethekileyo onjenge- stroke okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic engapheliyo apho ukuphuma kwegazi kwingqondo kuphazamisekile. Iyakwazi nokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwexesha ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ezincinci okanye ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi.
I-Alzheimer's: Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa ithuba lokuphuhlisa i-Alzheimer ezifana nokuzilolonga nokugcina ingqondo ekhutheleyo , asiqinisekanga oko kubangela ukuba i-Alzheimer iphuhlise. Kubonakala ngathi kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuba negalelo ekuphuhliseni isifo se-Alzheimer njenge-genetics, indlela yokuphila kunye neminye imiba engqongileyo.
Izinto zobungozi
I-Vascular: Iimeko ezinobungozi eziqhelekileyo ziquka isifo sikashukela, umxhesho ophezulu wegazi , i- cholesterol ephezulu , isifo senhliziyo kunye nesifo se-artery .
I-Alzheimer's: Izinto ezinobungozi ziquka ubudala, i-genetic (i-heredity) kunye nempilo jikelele.
Iimpawu
Cognition
I-Vascular: Iikhono zobomi zibonakala ngathi ziye zatshatyalaliswa ngokungqalileyo kwisiganeko esifana ne-stroke okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic (TIA) kwaye ihlale isomelele ixesha. Ezi zinguqu zihlala zichazwe njengendlela efana nofana phakathi kwazo, ukusebenza kwengqondo kungabambelela.
I-Alzheimer's: Nangona ukuqonda kunokuhluka ngo-Alzheimer's, ikhono lomntu lokucinga nokusebenzisa imemori yakhe linciphisa ixesha elide. Akunakudla ngokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, utshintsho olukhulu ukususela ngolunye usuku ukuya olulandelayo.
Ngokuphambene nokuhla kwe-step-in-like in dementia ye-vascular, i-Alzheimer ngokuqhelekileyo ifana nomhlaba omncinci, ongaphaya kweendlela ngaphaya kwexesha.
Ukuhamba noKhuseleko lomzimba
I-Vascular: Intsholongwane yengqondo ye-Vascular ihlala ihamba kunye nomngeni othile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umthandwa wakho unesifo, unokuba nokuhamba okuncinci kwelinye icala lomzimba wakhe. Bobabini ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nomzimba ohambelana nokudangala kwengqondo kwe-vascular ngokuvamile kukhula ngexesha elifanayo kuba besoloko kubangelwa yimeko ephawuleza njengesihlungu.
I-Alzheimer's : Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuchule bengqondo njengememori okanye isigwebo sehla ekuqaleni, kwaye ngoko njengoko i-Alzheimer iqhubekela phambili kumgangatho ophakathi , amakhono okwenyama afana nokulinganisela okanye ukuhamba kubonisa ukungonakaliswa.
Ukuxilongwa
Iisetyhula: Uninzi lweemvavanyo lunokukunceda ukuhlaziya imemori yakho, umgwebo, ukunxibelelana kunye nolwazi olubanzi lokuqonda. Ngaloo mivavanyo, i- MRI ikwazi ukucacisa ngokucacileyo indawo ethile kwingqondo apho ukubethelwa okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic ehamba phambili kwathintela ingqondo yakhe.
I-Alzheimer's: Iimvavanyo ezifanayo zengqondo zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo, kodwa i-Alzheimer isoloko ifunyaniswa ngokulawula ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba, kunokuba unakho ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa ngokucutshungulwa kwengqondo. Akukho mvavanyo ecacileyo yokuxilonga i-Alzheimer ngeli xesha, ngoko oogqirha banokuphelisa ezinye izinto ezibangela ukudideka ezifana nobunzima be-vitamin B12 kunye noxinzelelo lwe-hydrocephalus oluqhelekileyo , kunye nezinye iintlobo zemeko yokugula komzimba okanye i- delirium .
Izifo eziqhubekayo
I-Vascular: Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezizathu kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yomonakalo, kunzima ukuqikelela ixesha lokusinda kwengqondo ye-vascular dementia .
Ukuqhubela phambili kwengqondo yesifo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela ezibandakanya ubuninzi bomonakalo kwengqondo, ngaphezu kwimeko yakho yempilo.
I-Alzheimer's: Isikhathi sokusinda komntu ngamnye o-Alzheimer uneminyaka engama-84.6 ubudala, kwaye izinga lokusinda emva kokuqala kweempawu liyiminyaka eyi-8.4.
ILizwi
Ukuqonda ukungafani phakathi kwesifo sengqondo somzimba kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer kunokukunceda ukuba uqonde ngakumbi ukuba ungalindela ntoni kwi-diagnostic.
Ukongezelela ngelixa kukho ukungafani okucacileyo phakathi kwezi zifo zibini, uphando lufumene ukuba ezinye iindlela ezifanayo zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ingozi. Ezi ziquka ukutya okunentliziyo kunye nokusebenza komzimba .
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Izinto zobungozi. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_causes_risk_factors.asp
I-Alzheimer's Association. IVascular Dementia. http://www.alz.org/dementia/vascular-dementia-symptoms.asp">http://www.alz.org/dementia/vascular-dementia-symptoms.asp
Geriatrics kunye nokuguga. 2007; 10 (1): 36-41. I-Vascular Dementia kunye nezifo ze-Alzheimer's: I-Diagnosis kunye neIziphumo zobungozi. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/555220_1
> O'Brien, J. and Markus, H. (2014). Izifo ze-Vascular risk and disease Alzheimer's disease. I-BMC Medicine , 12 (1).
> Ozbabalık, D, Arslantaş, A kunye ne-Elmacı, NT (2012). I-epidemiology ye-Vascular Dementia, iGeriatrics, iNdanga uCraig Atwood (uMd.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0080-5, InTech. https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/29296.pdf