Indlela Inkumbulo Echaphazelekayo Ngamafo E-Alzheimer's
Abantu baneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeememori, eziquka inzwa, ixesha elifutshane, ukusebenza kunye nexesha elide. Nantsi indlela ahluke ngayo, kunye nendlela abachaphazeleka ngayo ngesifo se-Alzheimer .
Imemori Yengqiqo
Inkumbulo ecacileyo imfutshane kakhulu (malunga nemizuzwana emithathu) khumbula iimeko ezivelayo, njengento esiyibonile okanye esiyivile. Abanye baqhathanisa imemori yeenzwisiselo kwi-snapshot esheshayo yento oye wafumana ngayo ngokukhawuleza.
Imemori yexesha elifutshane
Imemori yesikhashana esifutshane kukuba ixesha elifutshane apho ungakhumbula khona ulwazi oye wachazwa ngalo. Ixesha elifutshane eliqhelekileyo liquka rhoqo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani usebenzisa ixesha.
Imemori yokuSebenza
Abanye abaphandi basebenzisa i- memori yokusebenza imemori kwaye bayayichaza kwimemori yesikhashana, nangona ezo zimbini zihamba. Imemori yokusebenza ingachazwa njengokuba ubuchule bentliziyo yethu ukugcina inani elincinci lolwazi olufumanekayo ixesha elide ukulusebenzisa. Imemori yokusebenza inceda ukucwangcisa iingcamango kunye nezicwangciso, kunye nokwenza iingcamango. Unokucinga ngememori yokusebenza njengememori yesikhashana idibanisa izicwangciso nolwazi oluvela kwibhanki yexesha elide ukuncedisa ekwenzeni isigqibo okanye kubalwa.
Imemori yokusebenza ixhunyiwe kwi- executive functioning , edlalwa rhoqo kwiinqanaba zokuqala ze-Alzheimer's disease.
Imemori yexesha elide
Imemori yexesha elide iquka iinkumbulo ezivela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emashumi.
Ukuze ulwazi oluyimpumelelo lwenzeke, ulwazi kufuneka lufuduke kwi-sensory okanye imemori yexesha elifutshane kwimemori yexesha elide.
I-Alzheimer iyakuthinta njani iMemori?
Kwi- Alzheimer's disease , enye yezimpawu zangaphambili ilahleko lokukhumbula i-short-term memory. Xa bexoxa nge-Alzheimers, iiklinikhi zihlala zisebenzisa igama elithi "ukulahleka kweememori zexesha elifutshane" ukubhekisela kwithuba elithile elibandakanya amaxesha amancinci kakhulu, njengemizuzwana engama-30, kwakunye nexesha eliphakathi elide lide lide kwiintsuku eziliqela.
Abantu abaneempawu zokuqala ze-Alzheimers bangaphinda babuze imibuzo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwixesha leeyure eziliqela, okanye bathethe ibali elifanayo ukuba baxelele imizuzu emihlanu edlulileyo. Olu hlobo lokulahleka kweememori zexesha elifutshane lidla ngokuba linye yeempawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo zokusebenza komntu ngamnye. Ngokwahlukileyo, iikhumbuzo zexesha elide lomntu kunye neAlzheimer yokuqala zihlala zihambelana.
Ukujongana ne-Alzheimer's early-stage ingaba nzima. Abantu banokuwazi kwimemori yabo yexesha elide abaye bafumanisa ukuba babe ne-Alzheimer kunye nokuba banokukwazi, kwaye baxinekekile, ukukhunjulwa kwememiselo yabo emfutshane. Ukusebenzisa la macebiso ayisithandathu ukunceda ukugcina ulwazi kwimemori kunokuba luncedo kule nqanaba.
Njengoko i-Alzheimer iqhubekela phambili ukuya kumgangatho ophakathi kunye nakwexesha elide, imemori yesikhathi eside ichaphazelekayo. Kuba nzima kubantu ukuba baqaphele abantu ababaziyo iminyaka emininzi, njengabahlobo abasondeleyo okanye amalungu omndeni. Kunokuba nzima ukumbona umntu omthandayo umzabalazo wokulahlekelwa kwememori, kodwa uzikhumbuze ukuba oku kuyimpembelelo yesifo se-Alzheimer, kunokuba kukho into ekhethwa ngumntu, kunokukunceda ukujamelana nokuphendula ngokuthe tye kumthandayo.
ILizwi
Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeememori kunye nendlela abachaphazeleka ngayo yi-Alzheimer kungaba luncedo kubantu abanonophelo kunye nabathandekayo balabo abaphila ngengqondo.
Ukongezelela, khumbula ukuba xa ubona iimpawu zokulahleka kweememori kuwe okanye umntu omthandayo, lixesha lokumisela i-aphoyintimenti kunye nodokotela wakho ngokwenyama nokuvavanya. Oku kuqeshwa kunokukunceda ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwememori kungenxa yesifo se-Alzheimer okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo somntu , okanye ukuba kubangelwa enye imeko engasayi kubuyiselwa xa ichongwa kwaye iphathwa ,.
Imithombo:
Cowan, uNelson. AmaZiko eZiko lezeMpilo. Yiyiphi intlukwano phakathi kwexesha elide, ixesha elifutshane, kunye nememori yokusebenza? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2657600/
I-Kesnera, uRaymond P. & Hunsaker, uMichael R. Iimpawu zesikhashana zememori ye-episodic. Uphando lweBhonin. Umqulu 215, i-Issue Pages 299-309. http://www.sciencedirect.com.libproxy.library.wmich.edu/science/article/pii/S0166432809007554
Myers, Catherine E. Memory. I-Newsletter yePrograms Disorders Projects ku-University of Rutgers. http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/memory.html
Univeristy kaLouisana. Imemori. http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~rmm2440/Memory.pdf