Iinkcazo ezingalunganga zingenza Ukudideka kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle
Inkcazo yeSenile
Ingcaciso engundoqo ye- senile "ibhekiselele, ibonisa, okanye ibonakaliso, ubudala" (Merriam-Webster). Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa okucokisekileyo kwe "senile" kubhekisela kuminyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi senile kudla ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokungahambi kakuhle, kuhambelana nokuncipha kwamakhono engqondo, okufana nokulahleka kwememori okanye ukudideka, njengabantu abadala.
Ezinye iifom kunye neeContex of Senile
I-Senile ivame ukudibaniswa namanye amagama, afana ne-senile Alzheimer , i-senile ye- dementia kunye ne-plaque senile. I-Senile inokudibaniswa njenge-descriptor kwaye isetyenziswe kwezinye iimeko zonyango, njenge-senile arthritis okanye i-senile osteoporosis. Igama elithi senile kulezi zihlandlo libhekisela kwiminyaka yobudala apho imeko yaveliswa kwaye ayihambelani ngokupheleleyo nomsebenzi wakho wokuqonda.
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwelizwi lukuqonda .
Okunye malunga neSenile Senile
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwegama elithi senile libhekiselele ngokungaqhelekanga ukulahlekelwa kwamakhono okuqonda okanye ukungakwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo kusetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, eli gama lilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwalo, inxenye ngenxa yokuba ityala elibi, elingenaluhlonipho, njengalokhu, "Indoda endala ibhekile."
I-Senile yayisetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphambili, ngakumbi xa ukulahlekelwa kwememori nokudideka kwacatshangwa, ngabanye, njengesiphumo esiqhelekileyo sokukhula.
Umbono osetyenziswayo ukuba umzimba kunye nengqondo zombini ingalindelwa ukuba yehle kunye kunye nomntu osemdala, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo yokuguga. Umntu wayevame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "unesifo sengqondo somzimba" okanye "i-senile Alzheimer's", oku kuthetha ukuba isifo sakhula ngokukhula.
Isayensi ngoku iyaqonda ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwememori ephawulekayo, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokudideka akuzona ziqhelo eziqhelekileyo zokuguga kodwa kunokuba zibonakalise iimpawu zesifo sengqondo esinjenge-Alzheimer's, isifo sengqondo somzimba , isifo sengqondo se-frontotemporal , okanye i- Lewy ye-mental dementia .
Ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kweSenile kusetyenziswa ukuchaza iiplati ezakhiwa kwingqondo njengoko isifo se-Alzheimer siphucula. Ezi zihlaba eziqhelekileyo zivame ukuchazwa njengenye yezinto eziphawulekayo zesifo se-Alzheimer, kunye neengqungquthela ze-neurofibrillary.
Uhlobo luni lwe-SDAT (iSenile Dementia- Alzheimer)?
I-SDAT yinkcaso yexilongo eyayisetyenziswe ngaphambili ukuchaza impawu yengqondo ebangelwa yi-Alzheimer's disease kwaye yaphuhliswa emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65. Igama elithi "uhlobo" lufakiwe kwi-diagnostic ngenxa yokuba i-Alzheimer isetyenziswe kuphela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ilandela ingqondo emva kokufa, ngoko ke into yokuba izibonakaliso zibonakala zihambelana nezo zifo ze-Alzheimer's disease.
Ngokwe-Manual diagnostic and Statistical-V (i-DSM-V), i-SDAT ngoku i-coded diagnostically njengengxaki enkulu okanye encinci ye-neurocgonitive ngenxa yesifo se-Alzheimer.
I-Dementia ihluke njani kwiSenility?
Nangona i-senility isetyenziswe ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye isingqinisiso esingachanekiyo kunye nebizo ekulahlekelweni kwengqondo, ukunyamezeka kwengqondo yonyango elamkelweyo.
I-Dementia ichaza uluhlu olubanzi lwezifo zengqondo ezibangelwa ukuhla kwentuthuko kumandla omntu okucinga nokukhumbula. Ngaphezu koko, ukulahlekelwa kwezi zakhono kwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu basebenze okanye banakekele.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zengqondo ye-dementia ziquka isifo se-Alzheimer, esilandelwa sisifo se -dementia , isifo sengqondo somzimba we- Lewy , kunye nesifo sengqondo se-frontotemporal , ezinye izizathu ezincinci eziqhelekileyo ziquka isifo sikaHuntington, isifo se- high school, i -dementia echaphazelekayo ne- Creutzfeldt-Jakob .
Nangona kungekho nonyango yokudemeka kwengqondo, ukuqhubela phambili kwimeko kudla ngokukhawuleza.
Xa ubhekene nobungqina bentsholongwane yengqondo, oogqirha baya kuluhlula ngovavanyo olusekelwe kwiimpawu. Ngokusekelwe kwiingqinisiso, isigaba semeko sinokuhlulwa njengolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- I-dementia yokuqala kwengqondo ifunyaniswa xa ubomi bemihla ngemihla buqala ukuba nefuthe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokulibala, ukungakwazi ukufumana amagama , ukulahleka, ukuphinda izinto, kunye nobunzima ekulawuleni imisebenzi eqhelekileyo njengemali okanye ukuthenga.
- Umqondo we-dementia we-Middle-level uza kuthintela amandla omntu okusebenza ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya. Umntu uya kulahleka malunga naluphi ulwazi olutsha ngexesha lokufumana kwaye ubonise ukungaphumeleli kwengqiqo yoluntu kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki. Iimpawu ezicelomngeni zisoloko zikhula ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-dementia.
- I-dementia yexesha elide isigaba apho umntu ufuna uncedo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke , njengokutya, ukuhlamba nokugqoka.
ILizwi
Kwiilwimi ezithandwayo, imigaqo ye- senility kunye ne- dementia kaninzi ikwabelana ngesithuba esifanayo. Kodwa, inyaniso, u-senility angeke abekho indawo kwisigama samhlanje esinikezwa ngokungachanekanga kunye nokuchazwa okungalunganga.
Kunokuba sigxininise ukuhlambalaza komqondo ngokusebenzisa igama elithi senile , masisebenzisane kunye nokunciphisa ezo zigaba ngokunyamekela isigama esisisebenzisayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Psychiatric Association. (2013) I- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disabled Disorders, Uhlobo lwesihlanu. Arlington, eVirginia: uMbutho wezeMpilo waseMerika.