Ukuqonda i-HIV-Associated Dementia ne-AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC)

Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-HIV encephalopathy

I-Virus Immunodeficiency Virus (i-HIV) yintsholongwane ekhoyo ngokuqhagamshelana nomnye wamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni. Ukuba i-HIV iyaqhubeka, i-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (i-AIDS) iyakhula.

INTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO ​​igcina isifo esiyingozi nangona kunjalo, ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1990, unyango olunjenge- antiretroviral unyango luye lwabathintela abanye abantu abanentsholongwane kaGawulayo kwi-AIDS.

Yintoni i-Dementia-Associated Dementia?

I-dementia ehlangene ne-HIV yintswelo yokuqonda eyenzekayo xa i-HIV ithintela ubuchopho bokukwazi ukusebenza.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-HIV-Associated Dementia?

Iimpawu zingabandakanya ubunzima bokugxininisa, imemori kunye nokuqwalasela , kwakunye nokuguquka komntu kunye nokuziphatha . Umsebenzi weeMoto kunye nokulungelelaniswa nako kunokuchaphazeleka kwi-dementia echaphazelekayo.

Kukho amazinga ahlukeneyo e-dementia echaphazelekayo ne-HIV:

• Ukungasebenzi kwe-Neurocognitive (ANI) engabonakaliyo - Abantu abane-ANI bangabonakalisa ubunqongophala kwisixhobo sokuhlola isiqhelo kwingingqi ethile, kodwa kunjalo basakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle imihla ngemihla.
• Incinci yeCognitive Motor Disorder (MCMD) - Abantu abane-MSMD babonisa ukungaqondi kakuhle xa bevavanywa kwaye ukusebenza kwabo imihla ngemihla kuthinteka kancinci.
• I-AIDS Dementia Complex (ADC) - Abantu abane-ADC babonisa ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza kwengcamango ekuhlolweni. Baya kuba nobunzima bokusebenza nokufunda ulwazi, ukunikela ingqalelo kunye nokugxila. Ukusebenza kwabo kwimihla ngemihla kuyingozi

I-HIV-Associated Dementia ixutyushwa njani?

Ugqirha uya kuhlola umntu kwaye ahlaziye imbali yakhe, imeko yezempilo yangoku kunye noxilongo lwezonyango. Iimvavanyo zokuhlola iingcamango zingalawulwa ukucacisa ukuba kuthethwa njani ukuqonda. Ukugqitywa kwe-lumbar , ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunye neemvavanyo zokucinga (ezifana ne- CT okanye i-MRI ) nazo ziyalelwe.

I-Dementia-Associated Dementia iphathwa njani?

Ulwaphulo lwe-antiretroviral kunye ne-anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) ngamanye amaxesha anikezelwe ukuphathwa ngengqondo echaphazelekayo ne-HIV.

> Imithombo:

_{AIDS.gov. HIV neBrain.}

_{ISiko leSizwe seMpilo yengqondo. Iintsholongwane zeNtsholongwane kaGawulayo.}

_{Isiko seSizwe seNational Psychology and Stroke. I-NINDS Iingxaki ze-Neurological Information of AIDS Information.}

_{IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre. HIV ne-Dementia.}