Olu vavanyo luyakwazi ukubona igazi elifihliweyo kwi-stool
Uvavanyo lwe-immunochemical (FIT) (olubizwa nangokuthi i-immunochemical fecal blood test test okanye iFFTT) lisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya isitulo segazi esingenakubonwa ngeaso iso (elibizwa ngegazi lomlingo). I-FIT isoloko isetyenziselwa ukufumana ukuphuma kwegazi kwindlela yokutya xa kungekho zibonakaliso okanye iimpawu zengxaki yokugaya. Igazi kwisitopu sinokubangelwa zimbalwa zeemeko, kubandakanywa neekresela zendlela yokugaya inyama njengomdlavuza wekoloni.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho wayala le mvavanyo, landela imiyalelo enikwe. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukuvavanya okunzima ukukwenza, akufuneki ukuba ulungiselele nayiphi na indlela. Zama ukungakhathazeki malunga nokuba kutheni ugqirha wakho wayala uvavanyo: bona ukuba zeziphi iziphumo zokuqala, kwaye oko ugqirha wakho akucinga ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba uqale ucinge.
I-Fit ihluke njani kuneFOBT?
I-FIT ifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi lokugcoba ngegazi (FOBT) , ngaphandle kokuba i-FIT ayifuni izigulane ukuba zilandele ukutya okungapheliyo ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo. (Ukuthatha i-FOBT, izigulane akufanele zidle nayiphi na inyama ebomvu kwaye kufuneka uyeke ukuthabatha imithi ethile ngenani leentsuku ngaphambi kokuvavanywa.) I-FIT ingakwazi ukufumana igazi ekuqhubekeni kwindlela yokutya, njengokuba esiswini. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuchanekile ngakumbi ukufumana igazi elivela kwiphepha elincinane lesisu kunokuba i-FOBT. Izigulane ezininzi zifumana iindlela zokuqokelela ze-FIT zilula kunezo ze-FOBT.
Kutheni iFIT isetyenziswa
Iimvavanyo zegazi ze-Fecal ezifana ne-FIT okanye i-FOBT zivame ukucetyiswa ngezikhathi eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwisikrini somdlavuza wekoloni kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza wekolon ngenxa yembali yentsapho okanye iipolisi zingaqala ukuvavanywa kwangaphambili, njengoko zichongiwe ngugqirha.
Yintoni eyilungiselelo le-FIT?
I-FIT ayifuni naluphi na ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo, kodwa kukho iimeko ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo. Akufanele usebenzise i-FIT ukuba:
- Yenza ukuphuma kwegazi ngokusuka kwi- hemorrhoid okanye e- anal fissure
- Yiba negazi kumchamo wakho
- Ingaba ibhinqa ehamba ngexesha lokuya esikhathini okanye kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kokuphela kwexesha lakho
Abahlambululi bee-toilets banokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo kwaye kufuneka basuswe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-FIT.
Indlela Efanelekileyo Yenzekile
Uya kunikelwa ikiti ekufuneka isetyenziselwe ukuqokelela iisampula ze-stool zokuvavanya. Le nethi kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo yokuhlambela ekhaya, okanye iqhutywe nawe xa ungekho ekhaya ngexesha lovavanyo. Qiniseka ukubhala igama lakho kunye nolunye ulwazi kumakhadi okuqokelela.
Ukuhlamba indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokunyakaza kwebilini. Emva kokuba unentshukumo yegazi, musa ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza! Esikhundleni saloo ndawo, qhaqhazela ubuso besigxina ngesinye sezibhululelo ezivela kwikiti emininzi imizuzwana. Hlanganisa i-brush kanye ukukhupha nayiphi na i-clumps ye-stool okanye amanzi angaphezulu. Faka isicelo isampuli ngokutshintshisa indawo efanelekileyo kwikhadi lokuvavanya imizuzwana emininzi ngemibhobho yebhashi. Ukulahla ibrashi njengoko kulandelwe imiyalelo equlethwe yikiti.
Phinda ulandelelanise enye intshukumo yesibilini okanye njengoko ugqirha ugqirha wakho.
Ukumboza amakhadi okuvavanya uze uwagcine kude nokushisa, ukukhanya, kunye neekhemikhali ezinamandla.
Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, tyikitya imvulophu yokuvavanya kwaye ubuyisele ikiti kumgqirha wakho okanye kwi-laboratory.
Ziziphi iingozi?
Olu vavanyo lukhuselekile kwaye lubuhlungu.
Ukulandela emva kovavanyo
Shayela ugqirha wakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwiziphumo. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba kukho igazi kwi-stool (vavanyo oluhle) - ungethuki! Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba igazi lingaba kwisigxina. Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afune ukuba kutheni igazi likhona . Kwezinye iimeko, olunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi- colonoscopy lunganconywa .
Ukuba uvavanyo lubi (kwaye alubonisi igazi kwi-stool), fumana ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo (ukuba kukho nantoni) kwaye ukuba uvavanyo luya kuphinda luphindwe emva kwexesha elithile (njenge-1 okanye iminyaka emi-5) .
Xa kufuneka Ubize ugqirha
Ukuba une-diarrhea okanye ukuzithemba ngexesha lokuvavanya.
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo
Funda yonke imiyalelo ezayo nekiti ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale.
Imithombo:
Enterix, Inc. "Isikhokelo Sokunyamezela Isigulane." I-Clinical Genomics. 2013. 20 uJan 2016.
American Cancer Society. "Ngaba i-Colorectal Polyps neCarcer iFumaneka ekuqaleni" Cancer.org 19 Jan 2016. 20 uJuni 2016.