Iimpawu, Iingxaki, kunye NezoNyango Zonyango ze-Brain Atrophy
Ixesha elithi cerebral lithetha ubuchopho kunye ne- atrophy kuthetha ukulahleka kweeseli okanye ukutshatyalaliswa. Xa ubuchopho bethu be-atrophy, i-neurons kunye nokudibanisa kwabo kunye nendawo kwaye ingqondo iyancinci.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeBrain Atrophy?
I-Atrophy engqondweni ingabangela ukuxhwaleka , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (kuquka ukulahlekelwa kwememori , ukukhubazeka okusebenzayo nokuguqulwa kokuziphatha ) kunye ne-aphasia (ubunzima bokubonisa ulwimi okanye ukuyiqonda.
Ubuthakathaka obuthathaka kunye nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe zingabonakalisa iimpawu ze-atrophy yengqondo kwaye kufuneka zixelelwe ugqirha wakho ukuba uphando olongezelelweyo.
Yintoni Eyibangela I-Cerebral Atrophy?
Iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zezokwelapha zingabangela ukuba ingqondo ibe ne-atrophy, kubandakanya isifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sengqondo se-frontotemporal , i- Lewy yokugula komzimba , isifo , i- cerebral palsy , isifo sikaHuntington kunye nezinye izifo ezifana ne- AIDS kunye ne-encephalitis.
Ziziphi iNgxenye zeBongo ezithinteka kakhulu nge-Atrophy kwi-Dementia?
Kwi-Alzheimer's disease, i- hippocampus , inceda ukudala imemori emitsha, kunye ne-cortex, esinceda sicinge, sicwangcise kwaye siyikhumbule, yimiba emibini echaphazelekayo ngakumbi yi-atrophy. Nangona kunjalo, ubuchopho buphela buyehla. Umthamo weengqondo owehliseleyo unokubonakala kwiiphando zokucinga eziqhathanisa ubuchopho obuphilileyo kulabo abane-atrophy njengamanje.
Kwi- dementia ye-frontotemporal , i-lobes yangaphambili kunye neyesikhashana ibona i-atrophy kakhulu.
I-Atrophy yale mimandla yengqondo isoloko ibonisa njengokuba utshintsho lwabuntu kunye nokuziphatha , kanti isifo se-Alzheimer sisoloko sithinta imemori.
Uhlolisiso lufuna ukuchonga ukuba zeziphi iingqondo zesifo sengqondo esiphezulu kwi-Lewy yokugula komzimba. Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba i-midbrain, i-hypothalamus kunye ne-substantia innominata ngokuqhelekileyo yimihlaba ene-atrophy.
Ukukwazi ukuseka umzekelo wendawo apho i-atrophy igxininise khona inokukuncedisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilonga uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo .
Kwi -dementia ye-vascular , isixa kunye nendawo ye-atrophy iyahluka ngoxhomekeke ekubeni kukho indawo ethile echaphazelekayo ngesibalo , umzekelo, okanye iibhloko ezininzi ezinxulumene nomthamo ophantsi weqondo.
I-Brain atrophy nayo ikhona kwisifo sikaHuntington . Kuyathakazelisa ukuba uphando lufumene ukuba iindawo kunye namadigri e-brain atrophy ahluka eHuntington.
Kwi- Creutzfeldt-Jakob isifo , i-atrophy nayo iyahluka kakhulu, kunye nezinye iimeko ezibonisa ukuba akukho-atrophy kuyo yonke indawo kunye nabanye bahlakulela i-atrophy jikelele kwi-brain volume.
Yintoni 'i-Atrophy ehlobene nobudala'?
Njengabantu abaneminyaka yobudala, ixabiso elincinci le-atrophy kulindeleke. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuva ugqirha uchaza imifanekiso yakho ye- MRI njengokubonisa "i-atrophy ehlobene neminyaka." Olunye uphando lufumene ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba abanempilo abangenayo ukugula komzimba phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 ukuya ku-9, inani elithile le-atrophy yengqondo liphuhliswe njengento encinane yonyaka omnye.
Ingaba Ubunjani Bokuthi I-Atrophy Kuthetha ukuba i-Dementia iyakuthi iphuhliswe kungekudala?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngelixa ubuchopho obunzulu be-atrophy bubonakalisa ingxaki, uphando luxhasa imbono yokuba i-brain inrophy yobudala ayinakuthetha ukuba i-dementia iyakhula.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zaphetha ngokuthi ijubane le-atrophy liyinto engaphezulu kunokuba ezinye i-atrophy zikhoyo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba umthamo wengqondo uhlawule ngokukhawuleza kunokugqithiseleyo, oku kunokubonisa inkxalabo.
Ingaba i-Brain Atrophy ingabanjwa okanye iphendulwe?
Olunye uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba umzimba wokunciphisa umzimba unganciphisa isivinini se-atrophy okanye uguqule ezinye ze-atrophy kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho.
Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukongezwa nge-vitamin B (kuquka i- vitamin B12 , i- folic acid , kunye ne-vitamin B6) kwakhona kunceda ukuphucula i-brain inrophy.
Ulungelelaniso phakathi kwe-atrophy ye-cerebral kunye nokutya kufunyenwe kwiphando elithile.
Ngokomzekelo, kwisifundo esinye, ubuchopho obuninzi be-orrophy (shrinkage) bufunyanwe kubathathi-nxaxheba abancinci bokulandela ukutya kweMedithera.
ILizwi
Nangona ezinye iimbangela ze-atrophy ye-cerebral zingaphandle kolawulo lwethu, abanye banokuchaphazeleka ngokukhetha kwethu ubomi. Sithemba ukuba ukufunda ngezi zizathu kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ubungozi ziyakukukhuthaza ekuhambeni kwakho ukuya kwimpilo yengqondo.
Imithombo:
AlzForum. > Ubuntshintsho beBongo Ukuthetha ngeengxelo malunga nokuguga okuqhelekileyo kunye ne-Dementia Juni 7, 2013. https://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/brain-changes-speak-volumes-about-normal-ing-and-dementia
IBritish Medical Journal. 2013; 347: f4827. I-Frontotemporal Dementia.
I-Journal ye-Neuroscience, 2 Disemba 2009, 29 (48): 15223-15231. I-Atrophy ye-One-Year Brain Ebonakalayo ekugugeni okuPheleleyo.
Iinkqubo ze-National Academy of Scientific of United States of America (PNAS). Ngo-Meyi 20, 2013. Ukukhusela i-Alzheimer's-Related Grey Matter Atrophy nge-B-Vitamin Treatment.
> Neurology. Ukutya okunomdaniso waseMeditera kunye nokuguquka kwesimo sengqondo ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-73 kuya kwe-76 kwiqela laseScotland. NgoJanuwari 31, 2017 vol. 88 akukho. 5 449-455. http://www.neurology.org/content/88/5/449
> Whitwell JL, Weigand SD, Shiung MM, et al. I-Atrophy ekujoliswe kuyo kwi-Dementia nge-Lewy Bodies kwi-MRI: I-Pattern Exinct of Disease's disease. 2007; 130 (Pt 3).