Indlela Abasebenza ngayo & Ukuqonda Xa Kufuneka Unye Ngomnye
Ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kuyona nto ebalulekileyo ekuqhubekekeni komhlaza wesibeleko kunye neemvavanyo, njengezilwanyana ze-Mammograms kunye ne-MRIs zebele, ncedisa ukufumanisa umdlavuza wamabele ngaphambi kokuva. Oko kuthethwa, kunokudideka ukuqonda indlela ezi zilingo zokuvalelwa kwebele kunye nokuba kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kunconywa ngenye indlela. Masiqhathanise ama-mammograms kunye ne-MRIs yebele, ukuze uzive ungcono xa ufumana okanye xa ufumana.
Ngaba iMammograms & i-MRIs ye-Breast ihluke njani?
Ngexesha le- mammogram , i-ray-ray iyangena kwibele yakho ukurekhoda ukungafani kwindlela yokuxinwa kweethambo zakho. Ukufumana imibono eyahlukileyo yebele, isifuba ngasinye siya kufuneka sibekwe kwakhona kwaye ucinge kabini. Ukufumana umfanekiso ogqwesileyo, utyando luya kusetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba izicubu zakho zesifuba zihlale zingenasiphako kwaye ziya kuba zincinci ngexesha lokutyhila. I-ray-ray iyayaziwa ukuba ibangele umonakalo we-DNA kwiiseli, ngoko ke i-dose ephantsi kakhulu isetyenziselwa ukuthatha umfanekiso.
Ngexesha le- MRI , akukho nkunkuma ye-radioactivity isetyenziswa. Amagnetic, amaza omsakazo, kunye ne-ejensi eyahlukileyo iya kusetyenziswa ukuthabatha amakhulu eemifanekiso zamanqamlezo emabini amabini ngexesha elinye. I-agent ye-ejenti ejoyiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo i- gadolinium ) yenza ukwandahluko phakathi kweethambo eziluhlaza kunye nezikhuni. Umfanekiso obangelwayo u-10 ukuya kwii-100 ubude obuphambene nomgangatho ophezulu. Xa uvavanyo luphelile, i-gadolinium iya kususwa kwinkqubo yakho ngeentso zakho.
Akukho bungozi bempilo yexesha elide elivela kwimimandla yamagnetic kunye namaza omsakazo asetyenziswa ngexesha le-MRI.
Okuhle Nebi
Ngokuthelekisa i-pluses kunye ne-minus yovavanyo ngalunye, i-MRIs yebele ixabisa kakhulu kunamammogram. Ziye zinciphisa, ngokuqhelekileyo zithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60, kanti i-mammogram ithatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10.
Ukongeza, nge-breast MRI, ibhinqa liyakwazi ukufumana i-claustrophobia.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona i-MRIs isifuba ingaba bhetele ekufumaneni i-cancer yezilwanyana kunamammograms, banakho amathuba okufumana izinto ezingapheli ngumhlaza-oku kuthiwa yinto enobungqina obuxoki. Yingakho i-MRIs igcinwe kubafazi abasengozini enkulu yokuphucula umdlavuza webele.
Ngubani Omele Abe neMammograms?
Ibhinqa elingumngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesibeleko sinokuqala ukufumana iimitha zonyaka ngonyaka wama-40, ngokwe-American Cancer Society. Abanye besetyhini, besengozini enkulu yomhlaza wesifuba, kufuneka bafumane i-MRI yebele nangaphezulu kwindlovu yabo yonyaka-kwaye kunokufuna ukuba baqale kuminyaka engaphambili, njengama-30 ubudala, kuxhomekeke kwiingcebiso zabo.
Ngubani omele abe neengxaki zeMoses kaMoses?
Abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphucula umdlavuza webele kufuneka baqhagamshelane noogqirha okanye i-oncologists malunga nokuba ne-breast MRI, ngaphezu kwe-mammogram. Umngcipheko omkhulu uquka abo:
- Yenza iinguqu ze-genetic BRCA1 ne-BRCA2
- Unesihlobo sokuqala se-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 ye-gene mutation, kodwa abazange bahlolwe ngokwabo
- Ngaba i-radiation kwisibele phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 no-30
- Yiba ne-genetic syndrome ebeka phambili kwisifo somhlaza
- Yiba nesihlobo sokuqala kwisinye se-syndromes apha ngasentla
- Unobungozi bokuphila komdlavuza webele we-20 ukuya kwi-25 kwipesenti, ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo zokuvavanya umngcipheko ezisetyenziswe ngugqirha
Abanye abesifazana abanembali yabo yomhlaza wesifuba okanye iimeko zesifuba ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphucula umdlavuza webele ngexesha elizayo, njenge-hyperplasia ye-ductal hyperplasia, ingafuna i-MRI. Kwakhona, abafazi abanamazinyo amancinci kwi-mammogram bangadinga i-MRI yebele.
Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha i-MRIs yebele isetshenziselwa ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo ezisolisayo kwimimmogram yomntu, okanye ukujonga bhetele kwifuba kumntu oye wafumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza webele.
ILizwi
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uqale ukuhlolwa kwesifo somhlaza wesibeleko nokuba unomyinge okanye umngcipheko ophezulu.
Yabelana nayiphi na inkxalabo enayo malunga ne-mammogram yakho kunye / okanye i-MRI yebele.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Ukukhuselwa kweCarcer Breeding and Detection Early: Iingcebiso zeMerika zeCancercer zokuqala komhlaza wesifuba ebusweni kwabasetyhini abangenazo iimpawu zebele.
American Cancer Society. (2015). Amammograms kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zokuBambela Ubisi.