Imizekelo yeGosa eliPheleleyo eliSebenzayo kwi-Dementia
Yintoni eLawulayo ukusebenza?
Ukusebenza okulawulayo kubandakanya ukukwazi ukuhlela, ukucwangcisa nokuqhuba isethi yemisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kwakhona kubandakanya amandla okuzimelela nokulawula ukuziphatha kwethu kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi engqondweni , kunye nokuziphatha okujoliswe kuko. Inokuthi ichazwe njengezakhono eziphezulu zokucinga ezilawulayo kwaye zijolise kumgangatho ophantsi wokusebenza kwengqiqo.
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, nangona ukukhubazeka kweememori kudla ngokuhambelana nokukhubazeka kwesigqeba, umntu akanakubonakalisa iingxaki zeememori kodwa engenakukhubazeka ekwenzeni izigqibo nasekusebenzeni okulawulayo.
Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza okulawulayo kuye kwadibaniswa nokukhubazeka kwimisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke equka ukugqoka , ukukwazi ukuzondla, ukuhlamba kunye nokunye.
Ikhono lokusebenza elilawulayo lixhomekeke ngokuqinile kwimisebenzi yokukhumbula imemori .
Ukusebenza kweGosa elichaphazelekayo yi-Alzheimer's's disease?
Kubantu abane- Alzheimer's disease , ukusebenza komsebenzi kuthintela kakhulu, kwaye ngakumbi xa isifo sifana. Ezinye zeempembelelo ezinzima ezihlala zihamba kunye neAlheimer's kunye nezinye iintlobo zengqondo ye-dementia zinganxulumana neengxaki ekusebenzeni okulawulayo.
Kusebenza njani iGunya eliLawulayo elichaphazelekayo ngezinye iintlobo zeDementia?
Olunye uphando lwabandakanya abantu abangama-76 abane-Alzheimer's disease kunye nabantu abangama-46 abane -dementia ye-vascular and found a level of similar management functioning dispairments kumaqela amabini abantu.
Nangona kunjalo, olunye uhlolisiso lufumene ukuba imemori ibonakala ingaphumeleli ngaphambili kwisifo se-Alzheimer ngelixa ukusebenza komsebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo kunokukhubazeka kakhulu kwi-dementia yengqondo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza kokulawula kubantu abane-Alzheimer's disease kuya kwabo baxhomekeke ekudemeni kwe-frontotemporal , abo abane-dementia ye-frontotemporal bavame ukubonisa ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwi-executive functioning, kwaye baya kwenza oko ngaphambili kwinkqubo yesifo.
Olunye uhlolisiso lufanisa ulawulo olusebenzayo kubantu abane-dementia ye-frontotemporal kunye ne- Lewy yengqondo yomzimba kwaye bafumanisa amanqanaba afanayo okulawula ukungasebenzi kwiintlobo zombini.
Ukusebenza kweSigqeba kuVavanyowe njani?
Kukho iimvavanyo eziliqela ezikunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza komphathi. Ziquka ukuvavanywa kwe-clock, uvavanyo lweStroop, ukuvavanya kokuvavanya kwamagama, uvavanyo lwe -Wisconsin kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwe-interview, phakathi kwabanye.
Imizekelo yeSigqeba sokuSebenza kwiDementia
Qaphela ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi ezinjengokupheka kunye nokuqhuba imoto zenzeke ingozi xa ukusebenza okusemthethweni kungasebenzi, ngoko-ke qaphela ukuba kule ndawo, nokuba unqamula isitofu okanye uthetha nomthandayo ngokuyeka ukushayela .
Eminye imizekelo yeempembelelo eziphathekayo ezichaphazelekayo ekudemeni kwengqondo zibandakanya umgwebo ongafanelekanga, ukungahlehlisi, ukuziphatha ngendlela engalunganga kuluntu, ubunzima ukwenza izicwangciso zesiganeko emva kwentsuku, nokungakwazi ukuqonda indlela ukuziphatha kwabo okanye ukhetho oluchaphazela ngayo abo bajikelezayo. Iziphene ezisebenzayo zenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi umntu uziphatha ngokuzingca, ngokukodwa ukuba imemori yabo isengacacanga.
Ngaba Unako Ukuphucula Ukusebenza KweGunya kwi-Dementia?
Ezinye iingcamango zibonisa ukuba ukuzilolonga umzimba kunokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza okulawulayo kubantu abaneengqondo.
Ngokomzekelo, uphando oluthile lufumene ukuba abantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer bafumana ukuhla kwehla ekusebenzeni kwabo besigqeba xa bebenamazinga aphezulu okwenziwa ngokomzimba.
Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba ukutya okunjalo, okufana nokutya kwe- MIND okanye ukutya kweMedithera , kunokukwazi ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwengqondo kubantu abanesifo sengqondo somzimba, kwaye le ntlawulo ingafikelela kwinqanaba elilawulayo, kunye nememori.
ILizwi
Ukukhubazeka ekusebenzeni okulawulayo kunokukhathazeka ngamanye amaxesha, kokubili umntu ojongene nawo kunye nabathandekayo bakhe, kodwa ukuba unako ukuphendula nokusebenzisana kakuhle, kuya kunceda bobabini.
Kwakhona, uzikhumbuze ukuba le ngxaki ibangelwa ngumdemokhrasi kwaye ayiyiyo into enokuzikhethela inokukunceda ukunciphisa amandla akho ukuphendula ngokomoya endaweni yokuphefumula kunye nomonde.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Zama Oku. Inombolo ye-D3, ehlaziywe ngo-2012. Ukuvavanywa okufutshane kweeNtloko zeNtsebenzo: Ukuhlaziywa okubalulekileyo kuVavanyo lweNkcitho engqondweni. http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/trythis/try_this_d3.pdf
I-International Journal ye-Geriatric Psychiatry.2010 Jun; 25 (6): 562-8. IsiGqeba esiSebenzayo kwisifo se-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sengqondo se-vascular dementia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19810010
Umbhalo we-Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology.2013; 35 (1): 24-34. I-AD pathology kunye ne-inferectional cerebral zihambelana nememori kunye nokusebenza okulawulayo kwiminyaka emihlanu nangaphambi kokufa. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23205616
Neurology. 2013 Juni 11; 80 (24): 2174-5. Imisebenzi yoLawulo iyakunceda xa ugqiba kwi-frontotemporal dementia diagnostic. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23658381
Uphuhliso lwe-Neuropsychology kunye noCognition. Icandelo B, ukuguga, i-Neuropsychology kunye noCognition. Ngo-2016 uMar; 23 (2): 234-52. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwesimo somsebenzi wesimo somsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi olawulayo kubantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer: ukuhlalutya kwepaneli emide. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26330266
Neuropsychology. 2010. Ngomhla wama-24 (2); 222-243. Ubudlelwane phakathi koMsebenzi wokuKhumbula iMandla kunye noLawulo oluSebenzayo: Ubungqina boLawulo oluPhezulu oluPhezulu. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2852635/
Neuropsychology. 2009 Nov; 23 (6): 765-77. Imisebenzi ejongene ne-dementia ye-frontotemporal kunye ne-Lewy yengqondo yomzimba. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19899835
KwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Francisco. Imisebenzi yoLawulo. http://memory.ucsf.edu/ftd/overview/biology/executive/single