Ukuqonda iMpawu zeDelium
I-Delirium kunye ne- dementia ziimeko ezinokudideka, zombini ukufumana kunye nokwahlula. Zombini zinokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwememori , ukugwetywa kakuhle , ukunciphisa amandla okuthetha , kunye nokusebenza kakubi. Nangona umbuzo we-delirium nge-dementia ungabonakala kunzima ukuphendula, kukho ukungafani phakathi kwababini, kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:
Qala
I-Dementia: I- Dementia iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyaqaphela ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuba umntu ovavanywayo akaziwa kuwe, ukufumana ingxelo yokusebenza kwakhe ngokuqhelekileyo kukubalulekileyo.
I-Delirium: I- Delirium ngokuqhelekileyo yinguqulelo ngokukhawuleza kwimeko. Ngenye imini, umhlobo wakho wenza kakuhle, kwaye ngokulandelayo, unokudideka kwaye akakwazi ukugqoka . I-Delirium yaziwa ngokuba yindawo edidekileyo yokudideka , kunye neyona nto eyona nto ibalulekileyo, okanye ngokukhawuleza.
Isizathu
I-Dementia: Isizathu sokugula komzimba sisifo esinjengesifo se-Alzheimer's , isifo sengqondo se- almheimer , isifo sengqondo somzimba esifanelekileyo , ukugula komzimba kwangaphambili okanye ukugula ngengxaki.
I-Delirium: I- Delirium idla ngokubangela isifo esithile, njengokwanda kwe- urinary tract , pneumonia , dehydration , ukusetshenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, okanye ukurhoxiswa kweziyobisi okanye utywala. Amachiza asebenzisanayo nawo angabangela i-delirium , ngoko qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi zonke iimichiza, izongezelelo kunye namavithamini ozithathayo, nangona zizinto zendalo.
Ubude
I-Dementia: I- dementia ngokuqhelekileyo isifo esingapheliyo, esiqhubekayo esingenakuphulukiswa. (Kukho iziphumo ezinokubuyiselwa kweempawu ze-dementia ezifana nokusilela kwe-vitamin B12 , ukunyanzezela kwe-hydrocephalus , kunye ne- thyroid function ).
I-Delirium: I- Delirium inokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-Delirium ihlala ihlala isesigxina xa isizathu sibonwa kwaye siphathwa.
Amandla oNxibelelwano
I-Dementia: Abantu abanomdla wokuphefumula komzimba banokuba nobunzima bokufumana amagama afanelekileyo , kwaye ukukwazi ukuzityhila kubonakala kwancipha xa isifo sifana.
I-Delirium: I- Delirium inokuthi ingabalulekanga kwaye ingabonakali ukuba umntu akhulume ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokufanelekileyo.
Qaphela i-Span neMemori
I-Dementia: Iqondo lomntu lokuqaphelisa alinakuchaphazeleka kude kube ngamazinga asemva kwe-Alzheimer , kanti imemori ichaphazeleka kakhulu kulo lonke isifo.
I-Delirium: Kwi-delirium, into eyahlukileyo iyinyani. Ukusebenza kwesikhumbuzo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthinteka kakhulu kwi-delirium kodwa ukwazi ukugxila kunye nokugcina ingqwalasela kwinto ethile okanye umntu ohluphekileyo.
Izinga lomsebenzi
I-Dementia: I- Dementia ivame ukuba ingathinteli kumgangatho womsebenzi womntu kude kube nezigaba ezilandelayo.
I-Delirium: Abantu abane-delirium bahlala bexakeke kakhulu (bexinzelelekileyo kwaye bangenasiphelo) okanye bangaphantsi (abakwi-lethargic kunye nabangaphantsi kokuphendula) xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Unyango
I-Dementia: Kukho okwangoku amacandelo amachiza avunywe yi-FDA ukuphatha isifo se-Alzheimer, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwengqondo . Ezi zonyango aziphilisi ukugula komzimba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinganciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kweempawu, kuquka ukulahleka kwememori, isigwebo esilungileyo , ukuguquka kokuziphatha kunye nokunye.
I-Delirium: I- Delirium idinga unyango ngokukhawuleza ngunyango. Ekubeni idla ngokubangela ukugula okanye ukusuleleka, unyango olunjengezonyango zihlala zixazulula i-delirium.
Delirium kubantu abane-Dementia
Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-delirium okanye i-dementia kubalulekile; Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi olukhuni kunokuba uchonge umrhumo kumntu osele enesifo sengqondo se-dementia. Ngokutsho kwesifundo sikaFick noFangan, malunga nama-22% abantu abadala asekuhlaleni abanomdemokhrasi wokuphuhlisa umqondo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinganisa ama-skyrockets ukuya kuma-89% kulabo abane-dementia kunye nezibhedlele.
Ukwazi indlela yokufumanisa i-delirium kumntu osele edidekile kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza.
I-Delirium engaphezulu komntu onomdemokhrasi nayo idibene nomngcipheko wokufa kokuphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abane-delirium okanye i-dementia yedwa.
Ngoko, ungayibona njani i-Delirium kwi-Dementia? Nazi iimpawu ezi-7 zokujonga:
- Ukunyuka okukhulu
- Ngokungaqhelekanga ukunyamekela
- I Falls
- Impendulo enobungozi
- Unxibelelwano oluphantsi
- Inattention
- Ukuphaphazela
ILizwi
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-delirium kunye ne-dementia kunokunceda ekuboneni ukuba umhlobo wakho ufuna ukumbona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuba kufuneka ahlolwe kwi-aphoyintimenti ehleliwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Qinisekisa ukubika nayiphi na imiqondiso ye-delirium, ingakumbi utshintsho oluthatywayo ekusebenzeni okanye kwimpilo, kumgqirha wokuvavanya nokunyango okukhawuleza.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Delirium okanye Dementia - Uyazi umahluko?
> Flanagan NM, Fick DM. I-Delirium iphakamileyo kwi-Dementia: Uvavanyo kunye noNgeniso. Umbhalo we-Nursing Gerontological Nursing . 2010; 36 (11): 19-23.
Umbhalo weGerontology: IiNzululwazi zonyango. 2007, Vol. 62A, No. 11, 1306-1309. I-Delirium ephakamileyo kwi-Dementia Predicts 12-Month Survival kwi-Elderly Patients Exited from a Postac Rehabilitation Facility.
> Lippmann S, Perugula ML. Delirium okanye i-dementia? 2016; 13 (9-10). Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141598/.