IiNgcaciso zeTattoo Wearables kunye neMpilo yeDivithali
Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ungacingi ngamathambo kunye nempilo yedijithali kwingcamango efanayo, i-tattoos ephakamileyo yokuguga i-tech-tech iyisicatshulwa esitsha, sogqirha lwezokwelapha. Ezi zixhobo zokukwazi ukuba sisondele kakhulu kwesikhumba zinika ithuba lokunika ulwazi oluchanileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo ezinxibekayo (umz. Kwakhona, iifoto zilula ukugqoka kunabanye abaqhubi bezempilo, ukwenza kube lula ukuqokelela idatha yexesha elingaphazamisekiyo.
Kwakhona, ezi zixhobo azifakwanga ngokugqithisileyo, ngoko ke ziyi-noninasi kwaye zingasuswa kalula xa zingasadingeki.
I-teknoloji yesitayela seT tattoo isele isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi kwimigangatho yophando kunye noxilongo, kodwa ngoku ibuye ibe yinto ekujoliswe kuyo yorhwebo-mbini kunye nabantu abanandipha imfashini yakutshanje. Iingubo zokugqoka i-tattoo azilungele ukuqokelela idatha yezempilo kunye nezokwelapha; le teknoloji inokubonelela ngexabiso le-esthétique njengexabiso elincomekayo lentsimbi kwizinto ezithile zokusebenzisa izitya.
AmaTattoos Ukutshintshwa kweMpilo Khangela i-Ups kwikliniki
Oososayensi bayaqhubeka befumana iindlela ezintsha zokuhlola indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle iittoti ezifanelekileyo ukuphucula impilo yethu. Iqela lophando e-Chaotic Moon Studios sele lisebenza "kwii-biowearables" ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Tech Tats ezisebenzisa upende oqhubayo ukwenza izicwangciso zeesekethe. Xa ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswe emzimbeni, isikhumba sakho sisebenza njengomsebenzisi kwaye isibonisi sinako ukusebenzisana nomzimba wakho.
I-Tech Tats iyakwazi ukuqokelela, ukugcina, ukuthumela, nokufumana idatha ehambelana nempilo. Ziye zachazwa njenge tattoo encinci ngakumbi kuneyona tattoo yesikhashana, kodwa abaninzi abaklazi zixhobo bazama ukubenza babonakale bekhangela.
Kwixesha elizayo, iteknoloji efana namathambo angayifumana indawo yokuhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwiofisi yegqirha.
Ezi zixhobo sele sele zinamandla okubeka iliso iindibano eziqhelekileyo eziqhele ukuhlolwa ngexesha lohambo lwakho lwesibhedlele. Ngokomzekelo, banokubeka iliso kwizinga lentliziyo, iimpawu zomkhuhlane (ukukwazisa ukuba uqala ukugula), kwaye mhlawumbi kwi-monitor ye-glucose yegazi. Kwakhona, zinokucwangciswa ukuba zithumele iimpawu zakho ngqo kumniki wezempilo.
Iimpawu zezobugcisa zedijithali zentengiso kulindeleke ukuba zifikeleleke xa zifikelela kwimarike enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci nokokuba iifatto ziza kufumana njani xa zithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi. Izixhobo ezinokutsha ezikhuselekayo azizange zithathwe ngokubanzi kumgangatho wabathengi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba abathengi bangathanda ukufumana ingqokelela yokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngexesha elifutshane kwi-device yesikhashana ukuhlala ixesha elide lokuqokelela ulwazi lwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zokugqoka (ukuba umsebenzisi unxibe ngaphezulu kunokusetyenziswa omnye).
Ukuzimelela Ukuzimelela KokuziTywala kotywala
Esinye isilungiso sokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezinxibekayo ziza ngendlela entsha, efanelekileyo yokujonga utywala. Iinjineli zaseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego zenze inkqubo yokujonga i-skin efana ne tattoo yesikhashana.
Ilinganisa amanqanaba eoli yotywala ngexesha langempela ngendlela echanekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Iqela lophando, ukudibanisa i-nanoengineers kunye neenjineli zombane kunye nekhompyutha, kulungiswe ukuphucula umqondo osele ukhona wokulinganisa amanqanaba otywala ekufubeni. Inkqubo yabo engeyena intshabayo yokuqala ihambisa isilwanyana se-pilocarpine ukuze sikhuphe isithukuthezi. Xa umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ukujuluka, ifowuni ifumana i-ethanol kwindawo yakho eyenzileyo yomzimba. Xa idatha iqokelelwa, iyadluliselwa ngaphandle kwentambo ngeBluetooth kwaye unokwazi ukujonga iziphumo zakho kwi-smartphone yakho.
Kuthatha imizuzu eyi-8 kuphela ukufumanisa ukufumana, ngoko unokwenza ukhetho oluthe xaxa malunga nokuyeka ukusela.
Olu luphuculo oluphawulekayo kwiinkqubo ezenziwe ngaphambili ezifunekayo phakathi kwama-2 no-3 iiyure ukugqiba uhlalutyo lwamanqanaba otywala ngokukhupha. Le tatto-like biosensor sele ivivinywe kwizifundo zabantu kwaye ibonise ukuba inokuthenjwa.
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zaphumelela ukuyila i-biosensors kunye nezikhumba zesikhumba ezingakwazi ukubona amanqanaba e-cortisol kunye ne-glucose ngokukhupha. Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas, iDallas yavelisa isicatshulwa esincinci esinezidibene zegolide / zinc oxide ezincinci ngaphakathi kwee-substrates ezinamaproyidi ezinokuthi zithembeke ngokuqinisekileyo kumazinga e-glucose kwiqondo elincinci kakhulu le-sweat (ngaphantsi kwe-microliter). Ukuqulunqa kwabo kunokunceda ukuphucula iindlela zokuzibeka esweni zabantu abanesifo sikashukela kunye nezimo zesandulela ngentsholongwane.
Imephu yeemvakalelo ngeTattoos zesikhashana
Enye itayoteki tattoo yenzelwe kwiYunivesithi yaseTel Aviv, kwaSirayeli. Ukugqithisela ubuso bomsebenzisi okanye isandla, sinokulinganisa umsebenzi wezihlunu kunye neeseli zesisindo. UProfesa Yael Hanein kunye neqela lakhe lezenzululwazi ezivela kwiSikolo soBunjineli boMbane, iTyunivesithi yaseTel Aviv yeNanoscience kunye neNanotechnology neSagol School ye-Neuroscience yenzelwe abantu abanezifo ezingenayo i-neurodeergenerative. Izigulane ze-Stroke kunye nabantu abaye babhalwa yintliziyo kunye nokuxothwa baphakathi kwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa le mveliso.
Le tattoo yesikhashana ingasindisa izigulana iiyure zeemvavanyo zeebhanki kwaye zitshintshe ngendlela elula ngakumbi yokuqokelela idatha kunendlela yendabuko. Indlela entsha ikwakha kwimigaqo ye-electromyography. I-electrode ye-Gelli ithathelwe indawo nge-novel electrodes eyomileyo ekhululekile kwisigulane. Inki yeCarbon isetyenziselwa kunye neengubo zokubamba iipolisi. Iiplasma ephothiweyo yengubo iphucula i-impedance yesikhumba se-electrode. I tattoo enxibekayo inokugqithwa njengoko abantu behamba ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla kwaye banokuhlala ngokukhuselekileyo kwesikhumba iiyure.
Okwangoku, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kwesikhumba somntu usebenzisa amavolontiya. Nangona kunjalo, kwinqaku yabo epapashwe kwi-TNature's Scientific Reports, abalobi baqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji yerejista kwimimandla emininzi, kubandakanywa ukungena komshini, ukuxilongwa kwemisipha, ukuhlaziywa emva kokulimala nokudlala. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, i-electrodes yesikhumba inokufunda ukubonakalisa ubuso nokujonga iimvakalelo zomsebenzisi. Oku kunokunceda abaphandi bafunde impendulo yomntu kwiimeko ezithile. Okwangoku, ubuso buso buhlalutya usebenzisa iifoto okanye iprojekti ehlakaniphile. Ngama tattoos okwethutyana, le ndlela ingaba ngakumbi ngokuthe ngqo kwaye mhlawumbi nayo inokuthenjwa ngakumbi.
Izicelo zeMpi kunye neBhanki ze-Smart Tattoos
Iimpawu ze-Hi-tech nazo zisetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokuthabatha isikhwama sakho, ungase ukwazi ukuqhuba idatha yakho yasebhanki kwesikhumba sakho. Kuye kucetyiswa ukuba ukuba idatha yebhanki igcinwe kumlawuli omncinci okhutshwe ngesikhumba, oku kunokuphucula ukusebenzisana kwethu kwemali. Idatha yebhanki inga, ngokukodwa, idluliselwe ngokusebenzisa isenzo somzimba esilula, esithatha indawo yokufowunela ifowuni yakho kwi-terminal terminal.
Emajoni, iimpawu ezithwalayo ezinokuthi zibone iibhokhwe emoyeni kunye / okanye kwi-body body soldier zenzelwe. Ezi tatto ze-smart tattoos nazo zinokubeka iliso kumanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye nempawu zokulimala ngexesha leenkonzo zempi. I-Chaotic Moon Studios (okukhankanywe ngaphambili) yenye yeenkampani ezihlola izicelo ezinje eziphambili zolu hlobo olutsha lwee tattoos.
> Imithombo
> Bandodkar, uAmay J., et al. Ukuqapha kwe-glucose esekelwe kwi-Tattoo-based-proof-of-concept. I-chemistry ye-Analytical 87.1 (2014): 394-398.
> Bareket L, Rand D, Inzelberg L, et al. I-tattoo yexesha elide ukurekhoda okuphezulu kwexesha elide. Iingxelo zeNzululwazi [i-serial online]. Meyi 12, 2016.
> Kim J, Jeerapan I, Imani S, Cho TN, Bandodkar A, Cinti S, Mercier P, Wang J. Noninvasive Ukujonga Utywala usebenzisa i-Tattoo Based Based Iontophoretic-Biosensing System. I-ACS Sensors , 2016; 1 (8): 1011 INGXELO: 10.1021 / acssensors.6b00356
> Munje R, Prasad S, Muthukumar S. I-Lancet-ezamahala kunye ne-label free of diagnostic of glucose in sweat usebenzisa i-Zinc Oxide esekelwe kwi-bioelectronics. Izixhobo kunye ne-Actuators, B: Imichiza, 2017; 238: 482 INGXELO: 10.1016 / j.snb.2016.07.088