Oogqirha bengomso baqhubekile befundiswe kwimeko eqala ukuqhuba i-latest in tekhnoloji yezemfundo. Iiprojekthi zephrokhnoloji zezempilo zephrojekti kunye namanyathelo aphefumlelweyo nazo zenza amava abafundi abafundela unyango ukuba baqhubele phambili. Olu hlobo lwakutsha luza kunceda ukukhawuleza ukwahlula okukhoyo phakathi kwenkcubeko kunye nokusebenza kwisayensi yezempilo.
Kulindeleke ukuba kungekuphela kuphela isizukulwana esilandelayo sezempilo abaza kusebenzisa iteknoloji eninzi ukuphucula umgangatho wabo, kodwa baya kukwazi ukuphucula amandla abo okufunda nokuba ngabachwephesha abanezakhono.
Ukongezelela, xa kuvela iteknoloji kwimfundo, umgangatho omncinci kufuneka uyenze kwiindawo ezikhoyo ngokwenene. Oku kunceda ukudala indawo yokufunda ekhuselekileyo apho izigulane zingafakwa engozini.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imfundo yezokwelapha yenzelwe ukunyamekela ngononophelo lwengqondo. Lo mvelaphi uye waxhaswa yi-American Medical Association kunye neZiko leMicrothelo. UDkt. Robert M. Wah, owayengumongameli wangaphambili we-American Medical Association, wagxininisa ukuba imfundo yonyango yexesha elifanelekileyo idinga ukuba ibe nesibindi kunye nezobuchule, kwaye kukho imfuneko yokuzibophelela ekudibaneni iiprogram, ukuqhutyelwa kweetheknoloji ezithuthukisa amava.
I-Teaching Version ye-EHR yeZakhono zoPhuculo lweZigqibo
Iirekhodi zezempilo ze-elektroniki (i-EHRs) ibe ngumngeni omkhulu kwinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo eMelika.
Ukubonelela abafundi abanamava amaninzi okubuchwepheshe be-EHR, ezinye iikoyunivesithi ngoku ziqalise inguqulo yokufundisa ye-EHR. Ngokomzekelo, e-Indiana University School of Medicine, babiza le TEHR, kwaye kwi-Yunivesithi yezeMpilo neYunivesithi yaseOregon, bayithunyelwa njengeSim-EHR.
Ingcamango kukuba abafundi bafunde ukusebenzisa nokusebenzisana ne-EHR xa beqhuba izakhono zabo zeklinikhi.
Ukulinganisa ihlabathi lenene ngokwenene, iikhowudi ze-EHR ezikhoyo zihlala zihlanganiswe-kunye nayo yonke inkcazelo yesigulane isuswe-ngoko abafundi basebenza ngeengxaki zonyango.
Iprojekti yokufundisa, ngokomzekelo, inika ukhetho ukuthelekisa izigqibo zabafundi kunye nesigqirha sobomi bonyango. Ukufundisa iinkqubo ze-EHR zinokukhupha izilumkiso ukuba umfundi uzimisele ukuvavanya uvavanyo olungalunganga. Le ndlela ijolise ukhuseleko lomguli kwaye ifundisa oogqirha bexesha elizayo ngokungqinelana neendlela ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Ekubeni iteknoloji inendawo ebonakalayo kwiindawo zonyango namhlanje, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo bexesha elizayo bahlaziywe ngamanani oluntu.
Amannequins anikwe amandla kwi-Wi-Fi anokuKhuphela kwaye aphendule kwiiDrugs
Iimimulators ezahlukeneyo zinokunceda abafundi bezogqirha bakwazi ukuphucula izakhono nobuchule. UNjingalwazi uRoger Kneebone we-Imperial College yaseLondon ubeka iimpawu zengqungquthela kumaqela amathathu. Iimodeli ezisemgangathweni ezisusela kumzekelo ziyimodeli engundoqo ekunceda ukufundisa izakhono ezisisiseko zekliniki ezifana nokuvuselela, ukunyanzelisa umchamo, ukuvalwa kwesilonda kunye nokususwa kwama-cysts. Iimpawu zeekhompyutheni zisekhompyutheni zenza iimeko zekliniki zichanekile ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinto zobuchwepheshe.
Ekugqibeleni, iimimulator zenkqubo ezidibeneyo ziyakwazi ukuphinda zilandele zonke iinkqubo. Benza imisebenzi emininzi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo badibanisa i-manikin kunye nenkqubo yekhompyutha ukwenzela ukudala ukulungiswa kwe-high-fidelity setting.
Izisombululo zokuvuselela ezisetyenziselwa ukufundiswa kwizidumme ezingaphili. Ezi ngoku zinika indlela entsha ye-Wi-Fi-enabled mannequin. Ezi zixhobo zokufunda zinceda abafundi bezonyango bafunde indlela yokuphendula kwiimeko ezixakekileyo. Zingasetyenziselwa kumagumbi okusebenza kunye namaziko okunyamekela.
I-SimMan 3G nguLaerdal ngumzekelo we-dummy efana nobomi osebenza njengemimiselo yenkqubo yokudibanisa. Ingabonakalisa iimpawu ze-neurological (umz
Umfanisi uza kunye nokuqatshelwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nemiboniso efanelekileyo yomzimba emva kokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukongezelela, ifowuni inokuxhunyezwa kumjelo wegazi wangaphakathi, okwenza ukuba uphephe kwiimitha ze-artificial and veins.
Kwiziko le-Interprofessional Learning Simulation Learning in British Columbia, Canada, bazama enye imodeli ye-Wi-Fi-enabled mannequin. Ukulawulwa ngabasebenzi kwindawo yokulawula eseduze, umzekelo wabo unokubonisa izenzo eziqhelekileyo zabantu - unokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthetha, ukuphuma kunye nokudumaza entlungu. Abafundi bezonyango bajoliswe ekunyamekeleni i-mannequins ngokungathi zizigulane zabo. Oku kunika isimo sengqondo semeko yokuziphatha kwaye ifaniswe nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya ukufunda indlela yokubhabha kwiimoto zeemoto.
Iimpawu ze-Birthing nazo ziba zixhaphake. ISikole soMhlengikazi kwiYunivesithi yeBaylor eDallas isebenzisa iVictoria, i-simelator entsha ye-NOELLE kaGaumard, ebonwa njengowona uphambili kakhulu kwintsimi. Iyakwazi ukuvelisa iziganeko ezinzima zempilo, ezinjenge-dystocia yamagxa (imeko yesigxina esithintekayo esidinga ukunyanzeliswa okuphawulekayo) kunye ne-postpartum hemorrhage.
I-mannequin ibuye ikwazi ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwaye ivumela iinkqubo zengxowankulu, kunye nokuqatshelwa kokuqhawula. Umntwana, obandakanywe njengenxalenye yepakethe, unokubekwa esetyenzisweni usebenzisa izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo. Ngokomzekelo, izandi zentliziyo kunye nemiphunga zingabhekiswa kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uqalise ukubukeka kwe-cyanotic. Kukho i-amniotic yamanzi kunye nokunikezelwa kwexesha elipheleleyo kunokwenziwa. Phantse zonke iinkqubo ze-birthing zinokwenzeka, ukususela ekuphuhlisweni kwezibonelelo kwaye kuncedisa ukuhanjiswa kwenkqubo yokucwangcisa njengokwenza icandelo le-C.
Nangona i simulators zanamhlanje zibonelela ngokuphawulekayo, ezempilo, ezomzimba kunye nokuzibandakanya, izinto ezininzi zifunwa ukuba ziqiniseke ukuba zithembeke kwaye ziqiniseke. UDkt. Ahmed Kamran kunye noogxa bakhe kwiKholeji yaseLondon eLondon bayalumkisa ukuba abaxhasi bangenako ukuvelisa iimeko ezicelomngeni ezifunekayo ukuze bafunde izakhono zekliniki eziphambili.
I-High-Tech Anatomy Iiprogram zeZikolo zezoNyango
Iintsuku apho abafundi bezonyango kufuneka bachithe ubusuku obungapheliyo botshitshiswe kwiincwadi ezinokwakheka kwama-anatomical ziya kufikelela ekupheleni. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo eziguqula amava okufunda, okwenza kube mnandi kunye nokusebenzisana ukufunda i-anatomy. Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-iPad zibandakanya izihloko ezahlukeneyo zezobugcisa kwaye zinokunika abafundi ngeefayile ze-3D kunye nezifundo ezibandakanyekayo.
Kukho ezininzi ezininzi kulezi zixhobo ngaphandle, iinguqulelo kunye neentengo ezithengiweyo, ukuba kunzima ukugqiba ukuba yiyiphi into efanelekileyo kuwe. Xa usenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumane isicelo esifana neemfuno zakho, ulwazi olusondeleyo lwe-anatomiki lukwiphekheni lakho, luhlala lufikeleleka kwaye lufumaneka ngokulula kwindawo kunye nokukhethwa kwakho.
Omnye umzekelo walolu hlobo lwenkqubo i-Complete Anatomy ngu-3D4Medical. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzisa ubomi bomzimba. Iqukethe imodeli echanekileyo ye-3D kunye namaziko angonyango angaphezulu kwama-6 500. Unokujonga imifanekiso yexesha langempela leemisipha, uthathe amathambo kunye nemisipha ukuze udale imibono yenkcubeko, ujonge izakhiwo zomzimba kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo, kwaye usebenzise irekhodi kwaye ucebise ukuqinisa ulwazi lwakho. Iimodyuli kunye neekhompyutheni zesistim zesikhokelo zikhululekile ukukhuphela, ngelixa ukuphuculwa kuyadingeka ukuba kufumaneke ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kweso sicelo.
Akukho iinguqulelo zeWindows okanye ze-Android ezikhoyo okwangoku, kwaye sisalindele imodeli yesibini yomzimba (okwangoku, imodeli yowesilisa kuphela ibonakalisiwe). Le nkampani nayo yenzelwe i-Essential Anatomy, enika umsebenzisi nje nge-general summary summary.
Ukwenyuka okungekhoyo kwi-Anatomy Apps Kuzisa i-Touch of Science Fiction
Izicelo ze-4D ze-anatomy nazo sele zenziwe. I-DAQRI iqalise i-Anatomy 4D, i-app ekhululekile ekunikezela ngamava anxibelelana ngamazwi omzimba womntu. Insiza inika ulwalamano lwendawo phakathi kwamalungu ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zomzimba kwaye linikeza inkalo ejonge kwezinye iinkqubo.
Ukuphucula indlela esifunda ngayo i-anatomy ngakumbi, i-3D4Medical Labs ngoku isebenza kwiProjekthi Esper. Le projekthi ibhekiselele ekufundeni kwe-anatomical immersive ngokusebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweyona nyaniso. Khawucinge nje unomfanekiso we-3D wekhanga phambi kwakho njengomzobo we-holographic kwaye unako ukuwulawula ngesandla sakho sandla. Izakhiwo zomzimba zinokukhutshwa ngaphandle, amathambo ahlukeneyo kunye nezitho zomzimba, kunye neenkcazo zabo ze-anatomical, zivela emkhatsini olungileyo phambi kwamehlo akho. Abafundi bezogqirha banamandla amakhulu xa befunda i-anatomy ngaphandle kwemfuno yamacada. Insiza, ecwangciselwe ukukhishwa ngo-2017, inokuba luncedo kumagqirha kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo xa bezama ukuchaza iinkcukacha zonyango kwizigulane zabo.
IThekhnoloji njengoNcedo lweeNkqubo zoMgaqo-nkqubo
Iingcali ezininzi zilumkisa ngokuqhekeka kweenkqubo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zenkcubeko kunye nokuthambekela kobugcisa obuncinci. Abafundi banenzuzo ngokufunda indlela yokusebenza kunye nabaqeqeshi abahlukeneyo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukunakekelwa kwesigulane kunye. Ngaloo njongo ngqondweni, ezinye iifunivesithi zazisa iinkqubo ezenziwa ngabafundi bezonyango nabafundi abangabongikazi kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bempilo, kwaye bavumele ukuba banakekele kunye nesigulane esifanelekileyo. Abafundi bafunda indlela yokusebenzisana ngokubambisana ngokulandelelana. Le ndlela entsha yokufunda ilindeleke ukuba ifake indlela ejoliswe kuyo yeqela kwaye inokunceda ekuncedeni kwiziphumo zempilo ezingcono kwixesha elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungabikho kobungqina obubonisa ukuba izakhono ezifunyenweyo kwiimeko ezihambelanayo zingadluliselwa kwiimeko zangempela-zobomi. Kwakhona, ezinye iindawo ezizodwa zihlala ziphela emva kokuba iinkqubo eziza kuxhasa ukusebenza kwazo azizange ziphuhliswe okwamanje. Omnye umzekelo utyando.
Ezinye iYunivesithi zizalisekile ngeengcamango zeeNational Teaching Tools
ISahlulo se-Informatics yeMfundo kwiSikolo seYunivesithi saseNew York yeMicrothelo sigcina i-plethora yezixhobo zokufundisa ezintsha. Ezi ziquka i-microscope ebonakalayo enikwe amandla yi-Google kwaye ithatha indawo yezinto ezithile zokusebenzisa i-microscope yendabuko.
Esinye isisombululo sezobugcisa esisezingeni eliphezulu abasisebenzisayo nabafundi babo bezonyango ngu-BioDigital Human. Le yimibala ebonakalayo ye-3D yomzimba womntu. Abafundi basebenzisa iziglasi ze-3D ukujonga imifanekiso enobomi obuboniswa kwisikrini somprojekti. Ukukhethwa kweemodeli zama-anatomiki kuquka nemifanekiso engaphezu kwama-5,000 ezakhiwo zabantu kunye neemeko. Eli thuba lokufunda ledijithali ligxininisa indlela yokusebenzisana kwaye isebenzisa iindlela zokuqhelanisa ukukhuthaza ukufunda okunzulu.
ISikole seMpilo ye-NYU senze i-application yesigqeba sabo soogqirha. Ebizwa ngokuba yi-WISE-MD okanye i-Web Initiative yeModyuli yezemfundo yokuPhepha, inikeza ingxelo ekhomputha kwaye ixelela ibali ngokugula kwesigulane kunye nokusebenzisana kwakhe nodokotela. Isigulane silandelwa ukusuka ekutyeleleni kwakhe kokuqala kwindlela eya kwenkqubo yokuqapha kunye nokunyamekela emva kokusebenza, okwandisa ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yonyango.
Enye yemingeni emininzi yemfundo ejongene nempilo ijongene nazo izinto ezitsha ezenziwayo. Ngethuba ulwazi lwezokwelapha lwenza ukuba luprinte ukuprintwa kwendabuko, ulwazi lungaba ludlulileyo. Enyanisweni, ulwazi oluthile lunokuthi luphelelwe yisikhathi ngeli xesha abafundi bagqiba ukuhlala kwabo. Yingakho ukufunda okusekelwe kwingxaki eyenziwe ngeteknoloji kubaluleke kakhulu.
Enye, le ndlela inceda abafundi ukuba baqonde into abayaziyo nokuba bangayifunda njani. Ezimbini, kulula ukulinganisa kunye nokuhlaziya. Ubugcisa buya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufunda yezokwelapha. Kulindelwe ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ubuchwepheshe obuninzi bokuguqulwa buya kufakwa kwimfundo yezokwelapha ukuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwintsimi.
> Imithombo:
> Ukuhlaziywa kukaDawson S.: Iimbono malunga nokuhlolwa komsebenzi kwindlela yokulinganisa ngezokwelapha. Ugqirha , ngo-2011; 9 (iSongezelelo 1): S21-S22.
> I-Kneebone R. Ukulinganisa ekuqeqesheni uqeqesho: imicimbi yezemfundo kunye nempembelelo ebonakalayo. Imfundo Yonyango , 2003; 37 (3): 267-277.
> Mate K, Compton-Phillips A. I-Antidote kwiNkcazo yeMpilo eyahlukileyo. I-Harvard Business Review Digital Articles . 2014; 2-7.
> UMichael M, uAbboudi H, uKer J, uShamim Khan M, uDasgupta P, Ahmed K. Uhlolo lophando: Ukusebenza kwezifanisi zeteknoloji eziqhutywe ngabafundi bezonyango-uhlolo oluhlelekile. Umbhalo woPhando loPhando , u-2014; 192: 531-543.
> Milano CE, Hardman JA, Plesiu A, Rdesinski RE, Biagioli FE. Ikhompyutheni yezeMpilo ye-elektroniki (Sim-EHR) yeKharityhulam: Ukufundisa izakhono ze-EHR kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-EHR yokuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo. Iyeza lemfundo: Umbhalo weManyano yamaKholeji aseMerika . 2014; 89 (3): 399-403.
> I-patow C. Ukufaniswa kwezonyango kwenza ukuba imfundo yonyango ibe bhetele kwaye ikhusele. ITeknoloji yoLawulo lwezeMpilo , 2005; 26 (12): 39-40.