I-Trent Edwards yeeMithetho-mali kunye nabanye baqhubeka nokulwa nokulimala kwe-TBI
Abo bavame ukubukela i-National Football League (NFL) baqaphele ukuba iqela liqala ukugxininisa ngokukodwa ukulimala kwentloko. Ukuqhuma okuphindaphindiweyo kwentloko kuthwala ingozi enkulu, kwaye umphumo wokunyamekela kwengqondo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubonisa kuphela emva kokuba abadlali bathathe umhlalaphantsi kwaye baqale bafumana ezininzi iingxaki zempilo.
Eminye imiphumo ingabonwa kwakhona kwiintsuku kunye neiveki emva kokulimala. Amaninzi amaninzi eTrent Edwards, owayengaphambili kwikota yeBuffalo Bills, akholelwa ukuba akazange abe yinto efanayo emva kokuba eqhube umxube ngexesha lomdlalo ngokubhekiselele kwi-Arizona Cardinals ngo-2008. U-Edwards ngoku ungumongameli wophuhliso lwemveliso kunye nophando kwi-STRIVR - ukuqaliswa okuphuhlisayo okwenene ubuchwephesha beeteknoloji bangasebenzisa ukuphucula uqeqesho lwabo nokwakha ukuzithemba nokuthembela-into ethile iTrent Edwards yaxelwa ngokulahleka emva kokulimala kwayo.
Ukulwa nesifo sengxabano kwi-NFL, iingcali zengqondo zengqondo ziye zaphakamisa iingxaki zokulinganisa i-helmet sensors. Noko ke, kukho i-controversy malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezi ntlola-ezinye iingcali zithandabuza ukuchaneka kweemodeli zokuqala-kwaye, ngoko kunjalo, iinqununu ze-NFL azizange zifakwe kule teknoloji. Nangona kunjalo, i-NFL iyaqhubeka nokuxhasa uvavanyo lweenzwa, kwaye ubuncinci iikholeji ezingama-20 ziye zafaka aba bavoti ukuba basebenzise abaqeqeshi kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango zonyango xa kuvela ingozi yentlekele eyingozi.
Izixhobo zentsimbi ezichanekileyo ngoku ziyilwe, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuxilonga ezingakhokelela uvavanyo lokuxubusha. Ukongezelela, kuye kwaba nemzamo emininzi yokwandisa ulwazi lokufundisa kunye nokufundisa abadlali kunye nabaqeqeshi malunga neempawu kunye neempawu zengxubusho, ngoko ukulimala kongqondo kungafumana ingxelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilawulwe kakuhle.
Uphando ngeeNtsholongwane zempembelelo
Uninzi lwezibonelelo zityalomali ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nobuchanekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenzakala kwengqondo kunye nokuvuselelwa. Ekubeni amajoni omsebenzi osebenzayo adla ngokubonakalayo kwiingqungquthela zentloko, i-Army yase-US inomdla onikwe inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezinobunokuthi zifumane kwaye zikhusele ukulimala kwengqondo (TBI). Enyanisweni, baye basebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-NFL ekuphuhliseni iinzwa ezinokufakwa kwiifonethi, iimoto kunye nama-torsos. Ngolunye usuku, aba bavoki banokukunceda oogqirha bavavanye umntu emva kokuba bafumana umkhosi wempi.
Ezinye iintsholongwane zempembelelo zisebenzisa indlela yokulumkisa ukuhamba kwendlela yokuhamba-mzila: eluhlaza kwimpembelelo eqhelekileyo, ophuzi ukwenzela ukutshatyalaliswa okumodareyitha kunye nokubomvu ukwenzela ukutyhila okukhulu. Ngale ndlela, amalungu enkonzo (okanye iimbaleki) angaqwalaselwa kwaye angabuyiselwa kwisenzo (okanye kwintsimi yokudlala) ukuba baye baqhuba impembelelo enkulu kwaye kufuneka bahluthe kwakhona.
Omnye umzekelo wetheknoloji yamanje yokufumana ukuxubusha yi-CheckLight, eyenzelwe yinkampani yoyilo lwe-elektroniki MC10 ngokubambisana noReebok. Lo ngumveleli ojoliswe ngokukodwa kwiimbaleki. Isebenza njengesalathisi seempembelelo zentloko kwaye inokugqithwa okanye ingenalo isigqoko, oku kuthetha ukuba imilinganiselo iya kukhanda kwaye kungekhona nje isigqoko.
Ibukeka bubukhali befuthe elithile (obomvu kusetyenziswa impembelelo enzima), okwenza kube lula kubaqeqeshi, kubazali, nakwiimbaleki ukwenza izigqibo malunga nokunyamekela okufunekayo emva kwefuthe.
Olunye ubuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga ezinokukunceda ukukhusela nokubona iingcamango nazo ziphuhliswa. Abaphandi abavela kwiNational Medical Centre e-NYU Langone kwisiXeko saseNew York banikeze ithuluzi lokuxilonga elikwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwamehlo. Ngale ndlela, livavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo kwaye lwandise umgomo wokulinganisa iimpembelelo entloko. Iingcali zithemba ukuba izixhobo ezinjengalezi zinokunceda ukunciphisa inani lamapolisa alahlekileyo.
Iifowuni zeeFowuni ezinokunceda i-TBI izigulane
Ingxaki yokulimala kwengqondo ixhaphakile kwaye inokuchaphazela nabani na kunini na, ukuguqula inkambo yobomi babo nokubonisa isigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ngemingeni engabonakaliyo. Amaziko okuLawula nokuLawula izifo eUnited States abantu abayizigidi ezi-1.7 balondoloza ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu ngonyaka. Ubunzima beendawo ezivela kwiingcamango ezinobungozi obunzima bokuzilimaza engqondweni kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubeni i-coma kunye nokufa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuba ibe yinto yesibini ingaba yinto enzima kunye nezakhono eziqhelekileyo ezinzima ukuzenza. Nanku, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali banokukunceda.
Iifowuni zefowuni zinokukunceda abo abane-TBI bafunde kwakhona kunye / okanye bathuthukise amakhono ezinjengeememori, ukuxininisa kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano.
Ngokomzekelo, insiza ethi "Ewe / Hayi" inokunceda abo baneengxaki ezinxibelelwano ezinzima ngokunika umsebenzisi ithuba lokunika ewe kwaye akukho phendule ngeempompo zeqhosha. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluvakalayo lunokusetyenziswa zizigulane eziye zavelisa imiba ngokufunda ngokubonakalayo.
Imiba kunye nemiba yokuziphatha ihlala isisifo se-TBI. Insiza ethi "Breathe2Relax" inokukunceda ekuphatheni uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalabisa, ngelixa i-"Tracker Tracker Pro" ingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela kunye negrafu indlela ukuziphatha okutshintsha ngayo ixesha.
Ukunyuka kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zeTrans Treatment
I-prognosis kunye neprotocol ye-TBI incike kwiimeko zomntu kunye nobunzima bokulimala. Iprojekthi ye-TBI Care, iqhinga lophando olusisiseko se-EU, lithatha le ngqalelo njengoko lihlakulela imodeli yokuqikelela ekufuneka isetyenziswe kwiiyunithi eziphuthumayo. Umzekelo uya kunceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ukulimala kwengqondo yokuphatha unyango wokuqala, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, kunye nokuzilungisa ngokuzinzileyo ukuzinzisa nokuphucula inkqubo.
Idatha evela kumakhulu amabali e-TBI aqokelelwa kwaye ahlalutye. Ithemba lokuba ekugqibeleni oogqirha banokufikelela kwisixokelelwano se-algorithmic based based that can advise them in the course of course. Indlela entsha, indlela esekelwe ubungqina kwi-TBI iya kudibanisa imizekelo yamanani kunye neendlela zokulinganisa kunye nesithembiso sokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kwe-TBI kwixesha elizayo.
> Imithombo:
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