I-neurotechnology engapheliyo yindawo ekhulayo ye-neuroscience, eyenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nempilo engqondweni. Olu buchwepheshe buyi-invasive, oku kuthetha ukuba alubandakanyi iinkqubo zokugonywa okanye ukusela iziyobisi kwaye ziba neendleko ezinempumelelo. Njengoko iteknoloji yezobugcisa bedijithali ikhula ngaphezu kwezibhedlele kunye namaziko okuphanda, izixhobo zedijithali zengqondo zifikeleleke ngakumbi kumthengi jikelele.
Ukudunyiswa ngokukhuseleka ngemiphumo embalwa engalunganga, ukuphuhliswa kwe-neurotechnology eqhubekayo kungabandakanyeki ezinye iingcamango: ifilosofi, i-moral, isayensi kunye nezoshishino. Ezinye zezi nkxalabo zixutyushwa kwaye ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba izicelo zazo zilungele kwaye zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokukhonza uluntu.
Nangona ezinye iingcali zixwayisa malunga neengozi ezinokuthi "ukulawula ingqondo" - ngokubhekiselele kwimicimbi yobumfihlo kunye nemvume enolwazi - abanye banomtsalane kwaye babone ubuchule be-neurotechnology njengendlela ephakamileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo yokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye noluntu jikelele abantu abanezempilo.
I-Boom High in Patents ezintsha
I-neurotechnology iya kuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yophuhliso loshishino, kwaye kukho amalungelo amaphepha olutsha olwenziwa rhoqo kule ndawo. Phakathi ko-2000 no-2009, kwakukho kuphela amalungelo angama-patents angama-400. Inani liye laya kuma-800 ngo-2009, kwaye lenyukela kuma-1,600 e-2014, ebonisa ukunyuka okukhawulezayo kwenzo.
Ngokutsho kwe-SharpBrains-inkampani yokucima ngokuzimela yemarike ehlalutye ngaphezu kwama-10 000 e-patent filings avela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo-namhlanje, kukho i-patents esebenzayo eyi-8 000 kule ndawo, kunye namanye ama-5,000 alindelekileyo.
Inkampani yaseNielsen, eyaziwa ngabathengi bayo malunga noko abantu ababukeleyo bayithenga, ibonwe njengelungelo eliphambili lobunikazi kwi-neurotechnology ebanzi.
Abanye abadlali abavelele kweli shishini baquka i-Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, iMedtronic, iMicrosoft neBrainlab.
Ubungqina bokuba yiNqobo -Ncedisa unyango lweCognitive
Iinkqubo ezingancedisa abantu ukulawula iziganeko zobomi kunye nokuphathwa kweemeko ezifana ne-PTSD ziphuhliswa. Abaphandi bayalumkisa ukuba olu hlobo lobuchwephesha alubhekiseli kwizinto ezikhunjulwayo. Ngokuphathelele ukwakha ukuxhamla olutsha lwe-neural ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, unyango lwe-exposure lungakunceda ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokulawula ukuxhalabisa kunye ne-phobias engcono.
Inyaniso ebonakalayo ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubambisana ne-EEG kunye / okanye i-transcranial yokuvuselela yangoku (tDCS), kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhawulelwanga kwintlungu yengqondo. Inkqubo ye-EEG-TDCS, umzekelo, isetyenziswe kunyango lokuthintela kwezinye iimeko ze-neurological ezifana ne-seizures.
Ubuchwephesha bwanamhlanje boQeqesho lweBongo
Ukuqeqeshwa koBongo (okanye ukuqeqeshwa kwengqondo) yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuziphucula, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeteknoloji zinikeza iinkqubo ezahlukileyo ukunyusa i-IQ yakho kunye nekhono lokuqonda.
I-Versus yintloko ye-EEG yentloko kunye neprogram esebenzisa imigaqo ye-neurofeedback yangoku (eyaziwayo njenge-neurotherapy okanye neurobiofeedback).
Le nkqubo ye-state-of-art isebenza njengomgaqo-nkqubo wokuqeqeshelwa umntu ovumela ukuba uqeqeshe ingqondo yakho - njengokuba uqeqesha umsila - ngoko unokukwenza ngcono. Irekhoda umsebenzi wakho wengqondo ngexesha langempela kwaye inika ingxelo ngeengxelo: ziphi izakhono zokuqonda ezifuna ukuphucula nendlela yokufezekisa oku. I-Versus ihlose ukukuqeqesha ukuze uvelise uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomsebenzi wengqondo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. I-headset idibanisa ne-iPhone okanye i-iPad nge-Bluetooth kwaye ikunikezela ngempendulo encedo ngokusebenzisa imidlalo yeengqondo zobuchopho.
Le nkqubo yenguqu, kunye neenkqubo ezinjengaleyo, ngumzekelo wetheknoloji yedijithali eyenzelwe ukukunceda ukulawula iimpembelelo zakho neemvakalelo, gxininisa ngakumbi kwaye uphucule ukulala kwakho.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kubandakanya abadlali, abafundi kunye nabashishini. Ithemba lolu hlobo loqeqesho lobuchopho lunokuphucula ukuphumelela kwendlela abantu basebenzisa ngayo ubuchopho bethu.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho abagxeki bokuqeqeshwa kobuchopho, kwaye abanye kwizenzululwazi abaxhasekanga ngokungaqinisekanga amabango kwezinye zezixhobo zedijithali. Ngokwinkcazo ekhutshwe yi-Stanford University Centre kwi-Longness kunye ne-Berlin Max Planck Institute for Phuhliso lwaBantu, bakholelwa ukuba ubungqina benzululwazi bubuncinane kwaye abuboneli ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuthi iinkqubo zoqeqesho lobuchopho zingabonakalisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwe-neural.