I-Capgras Syndrome e-Lewy Body Dementia

by UEstere Heerema, MSW; Uhlaziywe nguClaudia Chaves, MD

Unokucinga Ngaloo mntu ungumphambukeli

Ngaba umthandwa wakho kunye ne-Lewy yokugula komzimba uyakugxeka ukuba ungumkhohlisi? Unokuba ne-Capgras syndrome-ingxaki yokuqala eyaboniswa ngo-1989 ehamba ngamagama angama-Capgras uhlambalazo, i-misidentification syndrome, kunye nokukhohlisa okuphindwe kabini.

I-Lewy Body Dementia Association ichaza i-Capgras syndrome njengento "yexeshana kodwa ngezinye ihlandlo ephindaphindiweyo yokuba umlondolozi, ilungu losapho, okanye indawo iye yatshintshwa ngumphambukisi ofanayo." Isihloko esona siqhelekileyo se-Capgras syndrome ngumlingane okanye enye into ebalulekileyo.

Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukuya kuma-17 ekhulwini abantu abanomdla wokuphefumula komzimba kunye namaziko aseLeyy ahlangabezana ne-Capgras syndrome.

I-hallucinations ne-Capgras Syndrome

Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-hallucinations e-Lewy yokugula komzimba ihambelana kakhulu nophuhliso lwe-Capgras syndrome. Olunye uphando lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abaye baphathwa nge- cholinesterase inhibitors (edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuphatha i-hallucinations e-Lewy yokugula komzimba) babengenakukwazi ukuphuhlisa i-Capgras syndrome.

Ukuxhalabisa kunye neCapgras Syndrome

Ukuxhalabisa kuye kwachongwa njengento ebalulekileyo yengozi, ngokufunda okufumanisa ukuba abantu abanexhala kunye nokugula komzimba kunye namaziko aseLeyy babenomngcipheko we-CAPgras syndrome.

Ubuninzi beCapgras Syndrome e-Alzheimer's

Uphando luye lwagqiba ekubeni kunokukho abantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba banesifo se-Alzheimer nabo baye bahlakulela i-Capgras syndrome, nangona uphando oluthile lubonisa ukuba banakho izidumbu zeLeby ebuseni babo.

Ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene neCapgras Syndrome

I-Capgras syndrome iye yaveliswa kubantu abane- Parkinson isifo (esondelelene kakhulu ne-Lewy yokugula komzimba), i-schizophrenia, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi. I-Capgras syndrome ayibonakali ebonakalayo kubantu abane- dementia yangaphambili .

Indlela yokuphendula

Ukunyamekela abantu abane-Capgras syndrome ingxelo yandisa ingxaki xa kuthelekiswa nabanonophelo babantu abanesifo sengqondo se-Lewy abangakwazi ukubonisa i-Capgras syndrome.

Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wokuqonda kwengqondo yabantu baseLeyy ukugula komzimba kuyahluka kakhulu ngexesha elide, ukuphendula kwi-Capgras syndrome kunzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwintetho kuya kusebenza, kodwa abanye abanakekeli bachaza ukuba umntu onokugula ngengqondo yeLewy uya kubabamba ngokungahambelani ngomlomo ukuba, ngokomzekelo, bayavuma ukuba bangabampofu.

Ukongezelela, ekubeni umntu unokukholelwa ukuba umncedisi okanye ilungu lentsapho ngumntu okhohlakeleyo, ulwaphulo lomlomo okanye uluntu olunokwenzeka, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba uphendule kwi-Capgras syndrome.

Unokufumanisa ukuba ezinye iingcebiso ezifanayo ekuphenduleni i-hallucinations e-Lewy yokugula komzimba zisebenza kakuhle kwi-Capgras syndrome ekubeni zombini iilucucinations kunye ne-Capgras syndrome ziyiyo into engeyiyo.

Ukususela ekuphikisana nomntu onesifo sengqondo sokungaboni kakuhle komzimba, akunakwenzeka ukuba asebenze, ungazama ukubonisa ukuba nangona ungenguye "oyinyani" umntu, usenako ukubanceda. Ungaphinda uzame ukusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka nomculo, umboniso we tv ozithandayo okanye iindaba zakamuva malunga neqela lezemidlalo.

Elinye icebo lokuzama ukuphuma kwigumbi, linda imizuzu embalwa uze ubingelela umlomo wakho omthandayo ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi. Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bomonakalo kwengqondo yakhe, kungenzeka ukuba uyayiqonda kwaye ngokuqinisekisiweyo ngelizwi lakho ngaphambi kokuba akubone.

Unyango

Ukunyanga i-Capgras syndrome kudinga indlela yokuyilumkisa xa kuya kusetshenziswa amayeza. Abantu abanesifo sengqondo somzimba weLeby basengozini enkulu yeziphumo ezimbi ezivela kumachiza e- antipsychotic adla ngokubhekiselele kwi- paranoia, ukukhohliswa kunye neengcamango. Qinisekisa ukubika i-Capgras syndrome kumgada wakho omthandayo ukuvavanya nokunyango olufanelekileyo.

ILizwi

I-Capgras syndrome ibonisa umngeni ongezelelweyo kulabo bafumana ukukhathazeka komzimba kaLeyy, kunye nabaxhasi babo. Nangona kukho ukuphazamiseka okwenzayo, zama ukukhumbula ukuba i-Capgras syndrome inokuba yinto enokukhathazeka kakhulu, kwaye ukuphendula ngokuzolile nokubonisa imfesane emva kokuthatha umoya ophezulu kunokukunceda bobabini.

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