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Imemori I-Tip # 1- Igama elingundoqo leMnemonicsUnomdla wokuba uphumelele kwaye uphumelele ekufundeni nasekukhunjuleni ulwazi? Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usezikolweni zaseprayimari, isikolo esiphumeleleyo okanye ubomi bemihla ngemihla, usebenzisa izicwangciso ze-mnemonic (ezibizwa ngokuba yi-ni-mahn-ik) - cinga ngabo njengeempempi ezikhumbuzayo kakhulu-zingenza kube lula ukukhumbula iinyani, kwaye isetyenziswe phantse nasiphi na isifundo.
Imemori I-Tip # 1: Indlela yegama elingundoqo
Ukufunda isibini (okanye sesithathu okanye yesine) ulwimi? Iziphumo ezininzi zophando ziye zabonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-keyword mnemonic indlela yokuphucula ukufunda nokukhumbula, ngokukodwa kwindawo yolwimi lwangaphandle.
Nantsi indlela yegama elingundoqo elisebenza ngayo. Okokuqala, ukhetha igama elingundoqo ngokuthe ngandlela-thile ucinga ukuba ucinga ngegama langaphandle. Emva koko, ucinga ukuba igama elingundoqo linxulumene nencazelo yegama ozama ukulifunda.
Umzekelo, ukuba uzama ukufunda igama lesiSpanishi ngekati, elincinci, qalisa ukucinga ngesango uze ucinge itekiti ehleli phezulu kwesango. Nangona isandi "kwisandi" sifutshane kwaye "isandi" kwisango lide, iziqalo ziyafana. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuboniswa kunye nombutho kufuneka kubangele ukukhumbula igama elichanekileyo.
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Imemori I-Tip # 2- Ukuqamba njengeSicwangciso seMnemonicUlwazi lwe-Chunking luyiqhinga le-mnemonic elisebenza ngokuhlela ulwazi kwiqela elifundwa ngokulula, amabinzana, amagama okanye amanani. Ngokomzekelo, ukukhumbula ngeenombolo ezilandelayo: 47895328463 kuya kwenzeka ukuba ithathe umlinganiselo olinganayo wenzame. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixhunyiwe njengale: 4789 532 8463, kuba lula ukukhumbula.
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, ukuxhunyelelwa ngenye yeendlela ezinobuncwane eziye zafundiswa kubantu abane-Alzheimer's disease. Iziphumo zenza ezi zifundo zaphetha ukuba ukuxhunyeka kunokuba luncedo ekuphuculeni imemori yokusebenza ngomlomo kwiimigangatho zokuqala zengqondo.
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Imemori I-Tip # 3- iMonemonics yomculoEnye indlela yokufakela ngempumelelo ulwazi kwingqondo yakho ukusebenzisa umculo. Umzekelo owaziwayo yi-"ABC" ingoma, kodwa akukho siphelo kwinto onokuyifunda xa isethelwe kumculo. Unokufunda amazwe aseAfrika, imijikelezo yesayensi, iivesi zeememori, ukulinganisa izibalo kunye nokunye.
Ukuba ucinga nge-intanethi, uya kufumana ukuba kukho ezinye iingoma ezidalwe ngokukodwa ukukunceda ukufundisa ulwazi oluthile, kunye nabanye, kuya kufuneka wenze eyakho. Yaye akukho, akudingeki ukuba uqhube umculi okanye ubhale umculo ngokuchanekileyo kule ndlela ye-mnemonic ukuze usebenze.
Umculo kwakhona uyisisombululo esisebenzayo kubantu abanokukhubazeka okucacileyo kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer . Akunakwenzeka kuphela ukuba amagama amaculo akhunjulwe ukususela ebuntwaneni bawo, nangona ezinye iilwimi ziphela, kodwa banokufunda ulwazi olutsha ngokukhawuleza xa lufundiswa ngomculo.
- Ukusebenzisa iMculo kwisifo se-Alzheimer's
- Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa kweMemori: Iimpawu zokuxwayisa ze-Alzheimer's
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Imemori I-Tip # 4- Ileta kunye neZinyathelo zeMnemonicI-Acronyms kunye ne-acrostics ziqhelekileyo uhlobo oluthile oluqhelekileyo lwamacebo omnemon.
Amacronyms sebenzisa ifomula elula yeleta ukumela igama ngalinye okanye ibinzana elifuneka likhunjulwe.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga nge-NBA, emele uMbutho weSizwe weBhola yeBhola.
Okanye, ukuba uzama ukukhumbula ngeentlobo ezine zeengqondo ezihlukeneyo, ungasebenzisa lesi sigama: I-FLAV, eya kuthi i- frontotempora l, umzimba we-Lewy , i- Alzheimer kunye ne- vascular . Qaphela ukuba ndayilwe uluhlu ngendlela enjalo ukuba ngakhele kalula "igama," ongeke uyenze ukuba uluhlu olufunekayo ukukhumbula ngelo luyalelwe.
I-acrostic isebenzisa ingcamango efanayo kunye nesigama ngaphandle kokuba ukwenza "igama" elitsha, livelisa isigwebo esinceda ukhumbule ulwazi.
I-acrostic esetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiklasi yamatriki yile: Nceda uxolo Mntanami othandekayo uSally. Le ngqungquthela ye-acrostic ibonisa ukulandelwa kwemisebenzi kwi-algebra kwaye imelela abazali, ukubonisa, ukuphindaphinda, ukwahlula, ukudibanisa nokukhupha.
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Imemori I-Tip # 5- Iingqungquthela njengeendlela zeMnemonic"Hey diddle diddle. Ikati kunye ne-fiddle ..." Ngaba unako ukugqiba yonke le ngqungquthela?
Ikhono lokukhumbula izitenxo zobuncwane kudla ngokuba yinto enokuphindaphinda kwaye inxalenye yokwenza isigqi. Amagama omculo angasetyenziselwa njengemnemonki ukusinceda sifunde kwaye sikhumbule ulwazi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unokulungisa amagama okanye ufake igama elihlukile ngentsingiselo efanayo ukubenza bavumelane.
Thatha ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lopelo: "i" ngaphambi kwe "e," ngaphandle kwe "c," okanye ngezwi elifana ne "ay" njenge "ummelwane" okanye "ulinganise." Eli binzana linamathele ezintliziyweni zethu kuba sivile ngelixesha eliphindaphindiweyo kodwa nangenxa yeengcamango ngaphakathi kwayo.
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Imemori I-Tip # 6- Ukwenza uxhulumaniso njengendlela yeMnemonicIsicwangciso esisodwa se-mnemonic esinceda ukudibanisa ulwazi olutsha kukuxhuma kunye nenye into oyaziyo okanye uyayazi. Oku kunika intsingiselo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukukhumbula. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa phantse nayiphi na isifundo okanye uhlobo lolwazi.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba uvele uvele kumntu ogama linguJeffery. Esikhundleni sokuba ingqondo idlule igama lakhe, qaphela kwaye ucinge ngendlela onokuyikhumbula ngayo. Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba iJeffery inamandla kakhulu, ngoko unokucinga ukuba uyagxuma malunga nomsebenzi wakhe kwaye uqhagamshelane noJeffrey ngokugxuma. Ngexesha elizayo xa umbona. uya kucinga, "Kukhona 'Ukuhlahlela iJeffery' kwaye unokwazi ukuthetha ngegama." (Musa ukulibala ukushiya igama elithi "gxuma" egameni lakhe xa ubingelela.)
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Imemori I-Tip # 7- Indlela yeLoci Mnemonic StrategyIndlela yokwenza i-loci (ebizwa ngokuba yi-low-grove) ngokuqinisekileyo yinto yokuqala yokubonwa kweemnoniki kwimbali. Okokuqala kuthiwa yiSimonsides yaseCeos, imbongi yesiGrike, ngo-477 BC. Kwakhona ngenye yezona zinto ziphandwa kakhulu, zibonisa impumelelo ephezulu kwiinkalo ezininzi zezifundo kunye neemeko zobomi.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani? Ngendlela yokwenza i-loci , umfundi ubonakalisa igumbi okanye indlela eqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo kunye nokudibanisa ngengqondo okanye ulwazi kunye neendawo okanye izinto ezithile endleleni. Ukuze akhumbule oko akufundileyo, ubuyekeze kwakhona ukuhamba ngelo gumbi okanye kuleyo ndleleni kwaye ngamnye ayeke endleleni edala enye inxalenye yolwazi. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yindlela yokuhamba, ukudala "inkundla yememori" okanye isicwangciso sokuhamba ngengqondo.
Uphando oluvela kubafundi bezonyango befunda ngesifo sikashukela kubafundi beekholeji ekukhunjweni kwintlu yezinto zokutya kubonisa ukuphucuka okukhulu xa kusetshenziswe indlela ye-loci.
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Imemori I-Tip # 8- I-Peg Method MnemonicsIndlela yokukhonkwane ingumnumemon okhethekileyo ngokukhumbuza ulwazi olulandeleleneyo. Ukuba kuqala ufuna ukuba ukhumbuze uluhlu olulandelayo kukunceda ukuba ulandise amaqiniso:
- enye = bun
- ezimbini = isihlangu
- ezintathu = umthi
- ezine = umnyango
- ezintlanu = isidleke
- ezintandathu = iintonga
- ezisixhenxe = izulu
- sibhozo = isango
- elinesithoba = umdiliya
- elishumi = inkukhu
Emva kokuba ukhumbule olu luhlu, jonga malunga nolwazi olutsha ozama ukukufunda. Emva koko, qhagamshela igama lokuqala kwi "bun," igama lesibili elithi "isihlangu," igama lesithathu "emthini," njl njl. Injongo kukukwenza uxhumano olukhunjulwayo ngalunye ulwazi olutsha olufunekayo ukulikhumbula ngekhanda.
Umzekelo, makhe sicinge ukuba kufuneka ufunde inkqubo yesigaba sesayensi-uBukumkani; IPhylum okanye iCandelo; Iqela; Umyalelo; Usapho; Genus; Species. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yesikhonkwane, uqale ucinge ngobukumkani obubekwe kwindawo ye-hamburger. Emva koko, uya kuqwalasela uphawu lwesahluko semathematika ngaphakathi kwesihlangu. Emva koko, uzakucoca igumbi lokufundela elityathwe kwisebe lomthi. Kwaye nangokunjalo.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukukhumbula kokubini isicaciso sobume kunye nolungiso oluchanekileyo ekufuneka lubekwa ngalo.
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Imemori I-Tip # 9- Inkqubo yokuQinisa iMnemonic (Iimbali okanye iimifanekiso)Indlela yokudibanisa i-mnemonic (ebizwa nangokuthi "ukutshitshiswa") iqulethe ukuvelisa ibali okanye umfanekiso odibanisa kunye neengcaciso zolwazi ofuna ukuzikhumbula. Into nganye ikukhokelela ukuba ukhumbule into elandelayo.
Ngokomzekelo, cingela ukuba kufuneka ukhumbule ukuzisa izinto ezilandelayo esikolweni ekuseni: iphepha lokusebenzela ekhaya, iiglasi, izicathulo zokuzivocavoca, isikhwama, imali yasemini kunye nezitshixo.
Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqhagamshela, unokucinga ngeli bali elifutshane elikufutshane ukukunceda: Amaphepha asemakhaya aseJack agqoke kwiiglasi kunye nezicathulo zokuzivocavoca aze agijimele esikhwameni sakhe apho izihlunu zakhe ezilambile zidla ukutya kwakhe kwasemini.
Ukuba ukongeza iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo okanye ukuhlekisa, ngokuqhelekileyo yenza lula ukukhumbula ulwazi.
- Nasi isizathu sokuba silibale izinto
ILizwi
Ukusebenzisa amaqhinga okukhumbula umnqweno unokukunceda ukuba ukhuphuke kwimemori yakho sonke esiyidingayo, kwaye inokuphucula ukusebenza kwakho ekufundeni ngokunjalo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ungadinga ukuzisebenzisa ezimbalwa kwezi ndlela ngaphambi kokuba zifike lula, kodwa emva kokuba uzihlawule, kufuneka zizuze ngokucacileyo ukufunda kwakho nokukhumbula ulwazi.
Imithombo:
Bucks County Community College. I-Mnemonics- I-Memory Techniques. http://faculty.bucks.edu/specpop/mnemonics.htm
Psychology yamanje. Matshi 2014, uMqulu 33, Issue 1, iphe 64-72. Ukukhumbuza Ukukhunjulwa kunye neZiphumo eziKhuselekileyo ngegama eliphambili leMnemonics kwiBili Students. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-013-9197-y?no-access=yinyaniso
Mt. College of San Antonio. I-Mnemonics: Iinkqubo zeChunking. http://faculty.mtsac.edu/ctunstall/dsps_31/dsps31_handouts/DSPS%2031%20Chunking%20notes.pdf
Nashville State Community College.Izicwangciso zeMnemonic. http://ww2.nscc.edu/think/nscc1000files/Mnemonic%20Techniques.pdf
Ukufundisa ngeengqondo. Epreli 2015 vol. 42 akukho. 2 169-173. Indawo, Indawo, Indawo! Ukubonakalisa iNzuzo yeMnemonic yeNkqubo yeLoci. http://top.sagepub.com/content/42/2/169.abstract