Umbulali weCold
Uninzi lwamaqanda luba bubele kwaye luphela malunga neveki. Nangona iimpawu zivuthayo, abantu abaninzi abanempilo banokusebenzisana nabo kwaye bayaqhubeka nokuqhuba imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. Kukho uhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane lengqeleko, nangona kunjalo, olutsha luye lwabangela izifo ezinzulu kakhulu.
Lo omtsha "obulalayo obulalayo," njengoko ubizwa ngokuba yi-media, uyaziwa ngokuba yi-adenovirus 14.
Kwakuqala ukubonakaliswa ngawo-1950, kodwa kubonakala kwimo yayo eguqulwayo, nangaphezulu, ngo-2005. Kuze kube ngoku, kukho iipokotshi ezimbalwa kuphela ezijikeleze iUnited States.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-adenovirus; enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane ezenza ubanda. Yintoni engavamile malunga nale hlobo le-adenovirus kukuba kubangelwa abantu abancinci, abasempilweni ukuba bagule kakhulu okanye, kwiimeko ezimbalwa, bafe. Ngoko ke kufuneka ufune ntoni malunga nale "mbulali obandayo?"
Ziziphi iimpawu?
I-Adenovirus 14 ibangela iimpawu ezibandayo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-pneumonia. Iziphumo ezinzulu kakhulu zenzeka xa intsholongwane iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, i-adenovirus idala izifo ezininzi, kuquka:
Ukuba neyiphi na yezi zifo okanye iimpawu akuthethi ukuba uthe une-adenovirus 14.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu okanye zibonakala ziqhubeka zihamba phambili, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.
Ngubani Omele Uxhalabele Nge-Adenovirus 14?
Nabani na onokufumana i-adenovirus 14, kodwa abo abanesistim somzimba esicuthakathaka-njengabantwana abaselula, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo-basengozini ephezulu yeengxaki ezivela kwintsholongwane, njengokuba banakho izifo.
Lo "umbulali obandayo" usasazeka ngendlela efanayo yokuba zonke iibanda zisasazeka - ngokuhambisa kwe- droplet . Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ihlala emacinini emilonyeni kunye nemisipha kwaye isasazeka xa loo mfihlelo iyadluliselwa kumntu omnye komnye. Oku kuya kwenzeka xa abantu banxibelelana ngokusondeleyo. Ukukhenkceza, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokwabelana ngeziphuzo okanye izitsha zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuthunyelwa kwe-droplet.
Ungakuphepha njani i-Adenovirus 14?
Ukusebenzisa ucoceko olufanelekileyo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphepha i-adenovirus 14 kunye nayiphi enye ibanda okanye isigulo esasasazeka ngendlela efanayo. Oku kubandakanya:
- Ukuhlamba izandla
- Ukusebenzisa inkunkuma yesandla xa ungenalo isepha namanzi
- Ukumboza umlomo wakho xa ukhwehlela okanye udibanisa
- Ukuhlala uphilile ekhaya
- Ukuhlala uphilile emsebenzini
- Ukuhlala uphilile xa uhamba
- Ukuhlala uphilile kwiikholeji
Yintoni Enye Okufanele Uyazi?
Kukho izibhamu ezimbalwa ze-adenovirus 14 e-United States ukususela ngo-2005. Iyokuqala yayisiseOregon kwaye iziqhaqha ezibini eziye zavela kwiindawo ezisemkhosini. Akukho imfuneko yokuvavanya i-adenovirus 14 nje ngokuba unempawu ezibandayo. Ukuba kukho ukugula okukhulu kwaye isizathu asikwazi ukufunyanwa, umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo unokugqiba ukuvavanya intsholongwane.
I-CDC ifuna ukuba uluntu lukwazi ukuba nangona olu hlobo lwe-adenovirus lubangele izifo ezinzima, kusasabala kakhulu kwaye akufanele kube yinkxalabo ekhethekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa iindlela zokucoceka kakuhle kuya kunceda ukunciphisa amathuba akho okubamba le nto okanye nayiphi enye ibanda.
Imithombo:
Iinkcukacha eziphambili kunye ne-Q & A malunga ne-Adenovirus 14. " IiNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane kunye neeNtsholongwane ze-Inic 20 Nov 07. Isiko lesiZwe seZifo eziThatshazelisayo. Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. 15 Dec 07.