I-ultrasound yonyango yindlela yokunyanga eqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngokunyanga . Isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukutshisa okuthe tye kwiimpawu ezinomzimba. Ezi zicubu zibandakanya izihlunu, iintambo, izixhamlo kunye neendandatho. I-ultrasound kwonyango lomzimba ayiyi kudideka kunye ne-diagnostic ultrasound, eyi-ultrasound esetyenziselwa ukubona ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komzimba, njengokujonga i-fetus ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-Ultrasound?
I-ultrasound yeyonyango isetyenziselwa imiphumo emibili eyahlukileyo: ukunyusa okutshatyalaliswayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okungasetyenzisi.
Iimiphumo ezicuthayo zokuvutha: I- ultrasound isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukutshisa ngokushushu ngokuya kwizakhi ezincinci emzimbeni. Izithintelo ezifudumeleyo, izihlunu okanye iigaments zandisa ukujikeleza kwezi zicubu, okucingelwa ukuba zincedise inkqubo yokuphilisa. Ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa nge-ultrasound kusetyenziswe ukunceda ukunciphisa intlungu.
Ukufudumala okukhulu kunokusetyenziswa ukunyusa "ukulula" kwemizimba kunye neetoni ezinokuthi zibe nzima. Ukuba unamahlombe entlungu kwaye ufumene ukuba unamahlombe aqhotyoshelweyo , ugqirha wakho womzimba ungasebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukunceda ukuphucula ukwanda kweengxube ezisegxeni lakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze udidi lwezandla zokunyakaza . Oku kunokunceda ukuphucula ikhono lakho lokujongana.
Imiphumo engeyiyo-Effem (Cavitation): I- Ultrasound inikeza amandla emzimbeni.
Lo mandla wenza ukuba i-bubble microscopic bubbles ijikeleze izicubu zakho ukuba zandise kwaye zivumelwano ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cavitation. Kucatshulwa ukuba ukwandiswa kunye nokuphambana kwale mibhobho kukunceda ukukhawuleza iinkqubo zamaselula kwaye kuphucula ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezinobungozi.
Iindidi ezimbini ze-cavitation ziquka i-cavitation ezinzile kunye engaqinisekanga.
I-stav cavitation ifanelwe xa umgulana wakho wenyama efaka i-ultrasound emzimbeni wakho. Ukungaqiniseki okungaqinisekiyo kunokuba yingozi kwimithambo yomzimba wakho, kwaye ugqirha wakho womzimba uya kuqinisekisa ukuba oku akukwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound.
I-Ultrasound isebenza njani?
Ngaphakathi kweyunithi ye-PT ye ultrasound iyinkristal encinane. Xa isetyenzi sombane sisetyenzisiweyo kule crystal, iguqula ngokukhawuleza, idala amagagasi e-piezoelectric. La maza aphuma kwi-heads ultrasound ephezulu njengamaza aphezulu. Umtsalane we-ultrasound ungene kwiimfucu zakho ezimazi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesimo. Oku kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela kwiinzuzo ezifunyenweyo zonyango.
I-Ultrasound isetyenziswa njani?
I-ultrasound yenziwa ngomatshini onomtshini we-ultrasound (intloko yesandi). Inani elincinci le-gel lisetyenziswe kwinxalenye ethile yomzimba; ngoko umthambo wakho wenyama uhamba ngokukhawuleza inhloko yentloko kwisalathisi esincinane kwisetyhula emzimbeni wakho. Umgqirha unokutshintsha izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kwiyunithi ye-ultrasound ukulawula ubunzulu bokungena kwamagagasi e-ultrasound okanye ukutshintsha ubukhulu be-ultrasound. Izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswe kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuphilisa.
Ezinye iinkqubo zesicelo se-ultrasound ziyafumaneka ukuba inxalenye yomzimba i-boney kunye ne-bumpy, okanye ukuba kukho inxeba evulekile. (I-gel ultrasound kunye nentloko yesandi inokuthi ibambe iibhaktheriya ezinokungena kwilonda.)
Umgulana wakho womzimba angasebenzisa i-gel ultrasound edibaniswe kunye neyeza zonyango ukuze ancede ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwimizimba ephathekayo emzimbeni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- phonophoresis . Nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba amagagasi e-ultrasound anceda ukuhambisa i-gel eyaziwayo kwiimfucu ezimele, iimpapasho ezininzi ezishicilelwe zibonisa ukuba le nyeza ayinakusebenza.
Ukungqinelana kokusebenzisa i-Ultrasound
Kukho iziganeko apho akufanele usebenzise i-ultrasound nonke.
Ezi zingqinisiso kwi-ultrasound zingabandakanya:
- Amanxeba avulekileyo
- Ngaphezulu kwezilonda zamathambo
- Kwiindawo ezininzi zokunciphisa
- Ngaphandle kweengxenye zomzimba ezinezitshixo zetsimbi, njengokuba kugqityiwe ngamadolo e-lumbar
- Ephantse okanye ngaphezu kwe-pacemaker
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo
- Emahlweni, amabele, okanye izitho zesini
- Amathambo aphukile
- Ephantse okanye ngaphezu kwefowuni yokuvuselela umbane
Uvakalelwa Njani I-Ultrasound?
Nangona ufumana unyango lwe-ultrasound, awuyi kucinga ukuba kwenzeke nantoni na eyenzekayo, ngaphandle kwefuthe elithile lokufudumala okanye ukugubungela indawo ephathwayo. Ukuba i-heads sound sound ishiywe endaweni yakho kwesikhumba kwaye ingashukunyelwanga kwisikhokelo setyhula, unokufumana intlungu. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, xelela umphathiswa wakho wenyama ngokukhawuleza.
Ukulimala okuqhelekileyo okuqhutywe nge-ultrasound
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulimala kwamathambo kuphathwa nge-ultrasound. Ezi ziquka:
- Bursitis
- Tendonitis
- Imisipha kunye neinyembezi
- Ihlombe elinyanisiweyo
- Utywala kunye nokulimala kwegament
- Isivumelwano sokudibanisa okanye ukuqina
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nasiphi na ukulimala kwimizimba emzimbeni kunokuthi ube ngumviwa we-ultrasound therapy. I-PT yakho ingasebenzisa i-ultrasound kwiintlungu ezisezantsi, intlungu yentamo, iinyembezi ze-rotator, i-knee meniscusmbezi, okanye i-ankle sprains.
I-ultrasound for Pain Pain
Kukho ubungqina bokuba ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo, unokufumana inzuzo kwiyeza zonyango. Kucatshangelwa ukuba amagagasi e-ultrasound anceda ukuphucula ukunyuka kwamathambo kunye nokujikeleza, okukhokelela ekunyuseni ukunyuka kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kunciphise intlungu. I-Ultrasound ayikwazi ukusebenza kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kulungile ukuba uzame ukuba unesihlungu esingapheliyo. Abanye abantu bangatsho ukuba inzuzo ye-ultrasound yintlungu engapheliyo ngenxa yempembelelo ye-placebo. Kodwa, ukuba ngaba kukunika uxolo ke kukunyango okulungileyo kuwe.
Iseluleko ngexesha le-Ultrasound
Ukuba uya kwipilisi yokwenyama kwaye ufumana i-ultrasound, ufanele ukwazi ukuba uphando oluninzi lufumene ukuba i- ultrasound inikeza inzuzo encinci kwisiphumo sonke sonyango lomzimba. Umzekelo, ukuba unentlungu ephantsi , unyango lwe-ultrasound luboniswe ukuba lunikeze inzuzo encinane. Enyanisweni, i-ultrasound yafumana ibakala le "C" (akukho nzuzo eboniswayo) ngenxa yeentlungu zamadolo, iintlungu ezisezantsi kunye nentlungu yentamo kwiphepha lamaphepha atyhicilelwe kwi- Physical Therapy Journal ngo-2001. Ubungqina bukhokelela abaninzi ukuba bazibuze ukuba i-ultrasound inceda ngokwenene kwonyango.
Uphononongo luka-2014 kwi- American Journal of Medicine Physical and Rehabilitation yahlola umphumo we-ultrasound kwiintlungu kunye nokusebenza kwizigulane nge-knee osteoarthritis. Abaphandi abafumani nantlukwano kumsebenzi wamadolo kunye nentlungu kunye ne-rehab esebenzisa i-ultrasound, akukho-ultrasound, kunye ne-sham (inkohliso) ye-ultrasound. Ngoko ukuba u-PT unikezela nge-ultrasound kuwe, umntu makabe engabaza ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sokuhlaziya.
Abantu abaninzi bathi i-ultrasound ingaba nefuthe elibi kunyango lakho lomzimba ngokunyusa ngokungakhathali ukunyamekela kwakho. I-Ultrasound yonyango oluthile. Ngamanye amagama, awukwazi ukubonelela unyango ngokwakho; wena umane ufumene i-ultrasound. Ukuba i-PT isebenzisa i-ultrasound ngexesha lakho kunyango, qiniseka ukuba usebenza ngokusebenzayo kwiprogram yokunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwakho kokusebenza . Ukuzivocavoca kunye nokubandakanyeka ngokuthe rhoqo kufuneka kube yizona zinto ziyinxalenye yesicwangciso sakho sokubuyisela.
ILizwi
Ingcali yakho yomzimba ingasebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukunceda ukuphucula imeko yakho. Ukuba kunjalo, qiniseka ukubuza malunga nesidingo se-ultrasound. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba wenza kwakhona inkqubo yokuzinyamekela ngokuzimeleyo kwinkliniki yasePt nasekhaya. Ukuba ubandakanyeke ngokutsha ekuvuseleleni kwakho, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unokufumana ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo nokukhawuleza kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
Imithombo:
Albright, J. et al. I-Philadelphia iplanethi ye-based-based guidance guidelines based on interventional rehabilitation interventions for down pain. Ulungiso lwenyama. 2001. Oktobha; 81 (10): 1641-1674.
I-Cakir, S, ne-etal. > Ukusebenza kwe-Ultrasound yeTherapeutic yoLawulo lwe-Knee Osteoarthritis: Uvavanyo olusisigxina, oluLawulayo, kunye noBuchule obuBini. InguJ okanye i-Phys neRehab. 2014. 93 (5): 405-12.
Yeğin, T., Altan, L., & Aksoy, MK Impembelelo ye-ultrasound ye-Ultrasound kwi-Pain kunye neMisebenzi yePhysical in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis. I-Ultrasound kwiMithi kunye neBiology. 2017. 43 (1), 187-194.