Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo Abantu Abafuni Ukuthatha Amadem
Unyango olululo ngakumbi lwe-sclerosis (MS), ngokukodwa iindidi zokubuyiselwa kwakhona, ziyimishanguzo yokuguqula izifo . Kungenxa yokuba ezi ziyobisi zinganciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-MS kwaye zinciphise inani lokubuyisela kwakhona umntu ngamava.
Kulula ukubona, ngoko, kutheni kubalulekile ukuqala irejimen yokuguqulwa kwezifo ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa ukuba unayo i-MS.
Ukuba unganqikaza, nangona kunjalo, kunokukunceda ukwazi ukuba awuwodwa: Abanye abantu baye baxhamla ekuthathe izidakamizwa ze-MS ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi unako ukuqonda malunga nezo zilandelayo ezilandelayo.
Umoyiko lweeNtswelo
Uninzi lwezonyango ze-MS lunikezwa nge-intravenously, ngaphantsi, okanye nge-intramuscularly-ngamanye amagama, ngokusebenzisa inaliti efakwe kwi-vein, izicubu ezinamafutha okanye i-muscle. Yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufumana amayeza emzimbeni apho ungaqala ukwenza okulungileyo. Ukuba ingaba inaliti ayikukhathazeki okanye uyatshitshiswa kubo, into enezinto ezibukhali ezifakwe elukhumbeni mhlawumbi akuyiyo ingcinga yakho yexesha elifanelekileyo. (Ngendlela, kukho igama lokwesaba okukhulu kweenaliti: i-trypanophobia.) Buza ugqirha wakho okanye omnye umntu oye wafumana unyango olufanayo malunga neengxaki zokujongana nenaliti. Kungenzeka ukuba ube nomhlobo kunye nokuphazamisa okanye ukufunda isiseko soqobo sokuzibamba ngokubakho kuya kukwanela ukuba ufumane ukwesaba kwakho.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho okwangoku ezintathu iindlela zokwelapha zomlomo zokuphatha i-MS ezinokuqwalaselwa.
Ukukhathazeka Ngeempembelelo Zecala
Ngubani ofuna ukuziva ebudeni xa ephathwa ngokuba sele egula? Kodwa iziphumo zempembelelo ziyakwazi ukuphepheka, ngokukodwa ngamachiza anamandla okwaneleyo ukuphatha i-MS.
Uninzi lwabo luncinane kwaye lulula ukunyanga. Ngokomzekelo, unokuba nobomvu okanye ukunyamezela kwinqanaba le-injection ukuba unyango olunikezwa ngaphantsi. I-compress epholileyo inokulwa nale mpawu. Xa uqala ukuthabatha imithi ethile ye-MS , unokuba uzive ngathi uhla nomkhuhlane. Oku kuqhelekileyo kwaye kuyinhlanhla, kodwa iphilileyo. Xa umzimba wakho usebenziseka kumachiza, le mpahla yecala iya kuhamba. Yaye khumbula, ukuba kukho nayiphi na impendulo enokuyifumana imithi inzima kakhulu, awukwazi ukunyamezela, ugqirha wakho kufuneka akwazi ukutshintshela kwenye iyeza, ngoko unganqikazi ukuthetha. Nangona oku kuqondakalayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iziphumo eziphambili ziyakwazi ukulawulwa okanye ukunciphisa ngamacandelo athile kunye nokujonga ngokucophelela.
Ukukholelwa Okulungileyo Okuya Kuza Kuhlangana
Uphuhliso olutsha lwe-MS luphuhliswa kwaye luhlola lonke ixesha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba nawaphi na amayeza afumaneke kwizigulane. Kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngokukhuselekileyo, ivunyiwe yi-US Food Management and Drug Administration, eyenziwe ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihanjiswe, kwaye ifakwe kwingxelo ye-inshurensi. Ngoko nangona iinjongo ezilungileyo zokuhlala phezulu kwe- MS yophando , kunokube kukungalungi ukulindela isilwanyana esitsha.
Khumbula: Kungekudala uqala unyango lwe-MS, kuya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Iindleko zonyango
Akungathandabuzeki ngalokhu: MS isifo esibi kakhulu ukuba sibe nayo, kwaye umthwalo wezoqoqosho ngezinye izihlandlo unokuba nje ukucoca njengokwenyama kunye nengqondo. Ukuba imali ye-MS yakho ingxaki, yazi ukuba kukho izixhobo zokukunceda ukuhlawula unyango. Omnye uquka uncedo lwemali ngamanye amaxesha olunikezelwa ngabavelisi beyeza. Ugqirha wakho kunye nesahluko sakho sasekuhlaleni sakwa-MS kufuneka sikwazi ukukugcwalisa malunga nale ndlela.
Ukuxhomekeka kwiCandelo lokuLawula kwakhona
Xa uqala ukufumanisa ukuba unayo i-MS, mhlawumbi nayiphi na indlela yokubuyisela kwakhona okuya kuyenza ibe yinto engapheliyo kunye nobumnene.
Enyanisweni, kunokubonakala ngathi kulula ukujongana nawe uya kucinga ukuba ungabakhupha ngaphandle okanye uphathwe ngemishanguzo yonyango okanye ukulungiswa kokuphila okulula. Nangona iimpawu zakho ziphawulekayo, ezifana nokulahleka kombono ovela kwi-optic neuritis, unokukwazi ukufumana ikhosi emfutshane ye- Solu-Medrol (i-corticosteroid ephezulu ye-dose eyenziwe nge-intravenously). Kule nqanaba, kunokusilingela ukuqhubeka njengolu, ukujongana neempawu njengoko ziza kwaye zinandipha ixesha lokuxolelwa. Ingxaki kukuba, ukuvumela ukuhlaziya kwakhona kwenzeke engozini yokuphuhlisa ukukhubazeka ngonaphakade. Ngaphezu koko, iSolu-Medrol ingaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukulungele ukusebenza kunye nogqirha wakho ukwenza ukuthatha imithi eguqula izifo indlela yokwenza unyango onokuhlala nayo.
Imithombo:
Jagannadha R Avasarala, Cormac A O'Donovan, uSteve E Roach, uFabian Camacho noSteven R Feldman. "Uhlalutyo lweNAMCS Data for Multiple Sclerosis, 1998-2004". I-BMC Medicine 2007, 5: 6.
National Society of MS. Ukungqinelana.