Yazi ukungafani phakathi kohlobo ngalunye lweDkt
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi uhlobo ugqirha we-asthm unakekele umntwana wakho nge-asthma, ugqirha wakho we-asthma uza kusebenza nawe ukuze ahlolisise kwaye aphuhlise kwaye anikeze unyango ojongene neendleko kwi-asthma yengane yakho. Ugqirha wakho we-astmma akayi kunika kuphela iingcebiso zamachiza athile, kodwa uya kunika neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokusingatha ukuhlasela kwesifuba , ukuphephelela ukukhupha i- asthma yomntwana, kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso senkqubo yesifuba .
Udokotela wakho we-asthma kunye nabasebenzi baya kubonisa wena nomntwana wakho ukuba ungasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zesifuba somntwana njenge-inhaler okanye i-meter flow flower.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uluphi uhlobo logqirha we-asthma oyikhethayo ukunyamekela isifuba somntwana wakho, kufuneka uqwalasele imibuzo emininzi.
Allergist / Immunologist
I-allergenist / immunologist igxininise ekuxilongweni nasekunyangeni izifo ezikhuselekisayo njenge-asthma. Zonke izigulane ze-immuneology zizalise isikolo sezokwelapha, inkqubo yokuhlala, kwaye zichithe iminyaka emibini ekuqeqesheni, ukufunda malunga nokukhusela, ukuxilongwa, kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki ze-immune ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-allergies.
UmNtsapho
Ingcali yentsapho igxile kwiyeza lentsapho okanye kwintsapho. La magqirha anikezela ngononophelo lwengonyango, ukucebisa iingxaki kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki kubantu okanye kwiintsapho nakubantu abadala kunye nabantwana.
Emva kokugqiba isikolo sezonyango, oogqirha beentsapho bazalisa iminyaka emi-3 yokuhlala kwiyeza lentsapho.
Ngelixa ugqirha lwakho lentsapho lungazange lugqirha njengogqirha we-asthma, i-asthma yimeko yokugula engapheliyo ekunyamekeleni kwiinkqubo zokunyamekela eziphambili kunye nentsapho yakho kufuneka ikhululeke ekuboneni iimpawu , ukuxilongwa , kunye nokunyangwa kwe-asthma. Emva kokuhlala, ugqirha unelungelo lokusebenzisa unyango lwentsapho.
Unokuzibiza ngokuba ngumsebenzi weentsapho emva kokugqithisa uviwo oluxhaswe yi-American Board of Family Practice.
Amachiza / amayeza
Amagqirha eMed-Peds agxininisa kumachiza angaphakathi (iyeza elidala) kunye nezingane ezikhathalela abadala, abantwana kunye neentsana. Oku akukodwa okhethekileyo; Kunoko, aba oogqirha babecala jikelele kunye nabagadi bezingane jikelele. Njengeengcali zentsapho, aba oogqirha banika inkxaso ngononophelo lwengonyango, ukucebisa iingxaki kunye nokuxazulula iingxaki kubantu okanye kwiintsapho kunye nakubantu abadala nabantwana.
Amagqirha eMed-Peds agqiba iminyaka engama-4 yoqeqesho lokuhlala emva kweziko lezonyango kwiyeza zonyango kunye nezingane. Njengeengcali zentsapho, oogqirha abakwaziyo nje ukukhonza njengogqirha wengqondo yomntwana wakho kodwa unokubonelela ngononophelo nokukhusela izifo ezingapheliyo.
Ngoko zenziwa njani iintsapho kunye neengcali zempilo? Iingcali zentsapho zifumana uqeqesho olusemthethweni kwizibilini, izifo zonyango, kunye neenkqubo zokugqirha ezingahambiyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oogqirha bamayeza bafumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwizonyango kunye noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiyeza zonyango kunye nokunyamekelwa kwezifo ezithile kwizitho zangaphakathi.
Amagqirha eMed-Peds angaba yibhodi eqinisekisiwe yiBhodi yaseMerika yaseMpilo kunye ne-American Board of Pediatrics.
Ngonyango
Udokotela wezilwanyana unogqirha obonelela ngononophelo lwezempilo olukhuselekileyo kubantwana abanobuchule kunye nokunakekelwa kwezonyango kubantwana abancinci okanye abagulayo.
Emva kweziko lezonyango, oogqirha bezingane bachithe iminyaka emithathu kwisifundo sokuhlala kwabantwana ngesifo sokukhusela, esichukumisayo kunye nesifo esingapheliyo ukususela ekuzaleni kuze kube ngumntu osemdala. Njengazinye iintlobo zoogqirha ezixubushayo, oogqirha bezingane banokusebenza njengogqirha wengqondo yomntwana kunye nokunyamekela ezinye zeengxaki zonyango.
Oogqirha bezilwanyana banokuba yi-bhodi eqinisekisiwe emva kokugqiba uviwo oluxhaswe yi-American Board of Pediatrics.
Pulatologist
I-pulmonologist yezilwanyana igqiba iminyaka engama-4 yesikolo sezokwelapha, iminyaka emi-3 yokuhlala ngokubanzi kwenzululwazi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu-intsebenziswano kwi-pulmonology yezilwanyana. Emva kokugqiba ubudlelwane be-pulmonology yezilwanyana, ugqirha ibhodi efanelekileyo kwipulmonology yezilwanyana kwaye unokuzibiza ngokuba yi-board board certified physicologist emva kokudlulisa uviwo oluxhaswe yi-American Board of Pediatrics.
Ukongezelela ekusebenzeni njengogqirha we-asthma wengane, iipilomologists zezilwanyana zinyamekela ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumula ezifana nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo kunye ne-cystic fibrosis.
Ngumhlengikazi wezeMpilo
Abanobuhlengikazi babhalisa abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (RN) abagqibezela imfundo eyongezelelweyo kunye noqeqesho kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo baxhomekeke kwingingqi efana nokwenziwa kwintsapho okanye isifo sezingane. Nangona umendo wokuba ngumongikazi obhalisiwe uhluka, amaninzi amaninzi amaprogram afuna ama-RN ukuba abe namava athile kwaye azalise inkqubo yezinga lamatters. Emva kokugqitywa kweemfuno zeklinikhi nakwiklasi, abahlengikazi bayakufanelekela ukuba baqinisekiswe njengeNgcaciso yoMhlengikazi we-Patiatric Nursing (CPNP) okanye uMongikazi woNyango lwezeNyanga (uCFNP).
Abanobuhlengikazi banokusebenza njengogqirha wengqondo yomntwana kunye nokunyamekela ezinye zeengxaki zezonyango. Abanye abahlengikazi banokuzimela ngokuzimela, ngelixa abanye kufuneka baqaphele phantsi kolawulo lugqirha. Oku kulawulwa yilizwe ngalinye kunye neebhodi zabo zonyango.
Bobabini unonophelo lwezilwanyana kunye nosapho unononophelo bangakwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo lwempilo rhoqo kubantwana.
Ngaba olunye uhlobo loDokotela olungcono kwi-Mysma?
Lo ngumbuzo onzima kwaye akuzona zonke iindidi zoogqirha be-asthma ezixoxwa apha eziye zafaniswa. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi kukho ukungafani kumgangatho wokunyamekela ohambelana nophando logqirha we-asthma.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Allergy Asthma & Immunology. Yintoni i-allergenist
Ulwazi lwaBathengi- IYunivesithi yaseMaldin. Yintoni i-Dokotela?
I-American Academy yePediatrics. Yintoni i-Pulmonologist yezilwanyana
I-American Academy yabaSebenzi bamaNesi. Yintoni uMongameli Osebenzayo?