Yazi indlela osebenza ngayo ngemithi
Ukuba uthatha i-steroids ye- asthma , unokuzibuza ukuba i-steroids ihlala kangakanani kwindlela yakho. Kuya kuhluka nokuba uthatha i-steroids enganyangekiyo, njenge-Advair, okanye i-corticosteroids yomlomo njenge- prednisone , kunye neempawu zonyango ngalinye.
Into ebalulekileyo kwithuba elide eliphi na isicatshulwa elichaphazela umzimba wakho sisigxina-ubomi. Ngendlela elula kakhulu, isiqingatha-zobomi beziyobisi lixesha eliya kuthatha isigxina sesilwanyana ukuba sisuswe emzimbeni wakho.
Akumangalisi kukuba, iziyobisi ezinomlinganiselo wesigxina zihlala kwisistimu yakho. Izidakamizwa ezinemizuzu emfutshane zihlala kwisistim sakho ixesha elifutshane kwaye zimele zidibaniswe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
Nangona i-half-life inxulumene kakhulu neepropati zeli chiza, maxa wambi iimeko ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwezigulane ezinokukwenza esinye isilwanyana kuwe ixesha elide okanye elifutshane elimalinganiswa nesigulane esiphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, isiqingatha-zobomi be-inhalers ezifana ne-albuterol kuluhlu lwemizuzu engama-5- ukuya kwe-7 ngelixa isigqi-bomi se- Advair sinamahora ama- 5 ukuya kuma-7. Inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo lunokuchaphazela isiqingatha lobomi besilwanyana kuquka ubudala, isini, isifo sesibindi, isifo sesifo kunye ne-hydration.
Ziziphi i-Steroids?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi i-steroids ayikho. I-Steroids ye-asthma ayifani kunye ne-steroids ukuba uva abadlali ababethabathayo ukuphucula ukusebenza okanye abaqulunqwa ngumzimba ukuze baninzi.
Xa unyango lwe-asthma, i-steroids yile-anti-inflammatory agent.
I-corticosteroids yomlomo , ngamanye amaxesha okubizwa ngokuba yi-oral steroids okanye nokuba negama legama elifana ne-prednisone, liqela leemithi ezinamandla kakhulu ezichasayo ezinqunywe xa unesifo esibi kakhulu sempawu zakho ze- asthma .
Zingasetyenziselwa iintsuku eziliqela ukukunceda ukuba iimpawu zakho zilawulwe.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho kufuneka adlulisele i-corticosteroids yomlomo ngaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka, ulawulo lwakho lwe- asthma mhlawumbi lufanelekile kwaye wena nodokotela wakho kufuneka uhlolisise isicwangciso sakho sokusebenza ngesifuba.
Oral Systemic Steroids vs. Steroid Inhaled for Asthma
Kunceda ukuqonda ukungafani phakathi kweli qela le-steroids kunye ne-steroids engenayo . I-corticosteroids yomlomo i-systemic-ithetha ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-slideid inhaled, yenza ngokubanzi kwimpompo.
Lo mahluko unemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo enxulumene nemiphumo engamandla. I-corticosteroids yomlomo ineprojekthi ebalulekileyo yecala elibandakanya:
- ukulahleka kweethambo kunye ne- osteoporosis
- neengxaki
- glaucoma
- igazi elonyukayo
- i-glucose ephakamileyo
- ukuguquka nokuziphatha
- ukwanda kwondlo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokufumana ubunzima
- ukwanda kwengozi
- ukuxinezeleka
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhankanya naluphi na uhlobo olutshanje lwe-steroid olugqityiweyo kubo bonke ababonelela ngezempilo. I-steroid yomlomo inokuthintela i-adrenal gland, apho i-steroids yomzimba wakho yenziwe khona, ukususela ngokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba wakho awukwazi ukwenza i-steroids ngokwaneleyo ngethuba loxinzelelo kwaye unokufuna ukuncediswa okongeziweyo.
I-steroids engabonakaliyo ayikho nto ibangela iziphumo zecala, kodwa zinemiphumo yendawo yangaphakathi ekhuselweyo ngokulula ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo.
ILizwi
Izigulane kunye nabazali babantwana abane-asthma bahlala bexhalabele nge-steroids. Bhala phantsi imibuzo kunye nexhala lokuba uxoxe nodokotela wakho okanye umntwana wezingane . Ungesabi ukubuza, oogqirha kunye nabasemasimini bafuna ukuba unayo yonke ingcaciso oyifunayo ukuba uthathe amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukhuseleko kunye nesicwangciso sakho se-asthma.
> Imithombo:
> Isikhokelo soMonde kwiNkcazo yokuNgcwaba. Umbutho woLwazi lwezeMpilo / i-Asthma. http://aaia.ca/en/patients_guide_to_asthma_care.htm
Ingxelo yePhaneli yeeNkcazo 3 (EPR3): Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma. I-Heart Heart, i-Lung, ne-Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/current/asthma-guidelines/full-port.