Oko Ukwenza Ngomnwe ophukileyo
Iintlobo zentambo ziza kwiimpawu ezininzi kunye nobukhulu. Uninzi lwezonyango zomzimba lunamayeza alula, ngoxa abanye bangadinga unyango. Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba i-fracture yomunwe ifumaneka ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isicwangciso socwangciso esingcono kakhulu singeniswa. Iminwe yethu ifanelekile kakhulu, idibeneyo kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwesi sinyathelo sinokuchaphazela kakhulu kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo njengokutya, ukuthayipha okanye ukubopha izicathulo zakho.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kweminwe yethu, yonke imfucuza yeminwe kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu zoKwahlukana kweMinwe
Uninzi lwamaqhekeza eminwe lubangelwa yintlungu efana nokuwela esandleni, izingozi zemoto kunye nokulimala kwezemidlalo. Izimpawu zomnwe ophukileyo ziquka:
- Ubuhlungu xa uthinta ithambo
- Ukuvuvuka komnwe
- Ukugqabhuka komnwe
- Unzima ukugoba ngomunwe
- Ukuguqulwa komnwe
Ezinye iingxaki zeminwe zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo, kubandakanywa izifo, ukutshatyalaliswa , kunye nokulimala kwethenda. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba unobungozi obuvandlakanywe ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokuxilongwa.
Ukuxilongwa kweFinger Fracture
Ukuba unempawu zomnwe ophukileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kufumana i-x-ray ukuchonga ukuba kukho i-fracture. Akunjalo yonke i-fractures ibonakala kakuhle kwi-x-ray enye, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba ufumane i-x-rays ezininzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukuba ukuxilongwa akucaci.
Ukuhlolwa komnxeba owonzakeleyo kunceda kakhulu ukukhokela unyango. Uvavanyo lunokukunceda ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ukufutshane okanye ukujikeleza kwedijithi ngenxa yokulimala. Njengoko uza kubona, ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhokela unyango. Uvavanyo lunokuba luncedo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo wetonon okanye omnye umonakalo onokutshintsha iingcebiso zonyango.
Ukuqwalasela unyango olufanelekileyo malunga neFinger Broken
Unyango lwezonyango zomnxeba luxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili:
- Okokuqala, ukuba i-fracture iquka enye yamalungu omnwe
- Okwesibini, ukuba i-fracture "igxininisekile" okanye "ayizinzile"
- Okwesithathu, ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka komnwe
Ukuba i-fracture iquka ukudibanisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezidibeneyo zidibanisa kakuhle. Kwi -ray-ray , ugqirha wakho uya kuhlolisisa amanxeba eminwe, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho sitenxo somhlaba ohlangeneyo.
Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-fracture "iyomelele" okanye "ayizinzile." Ukuze ugqibe ukuzinza kwephuka, ugqirha uya kukhangela umzekelo wekhefu kwi-x-ray ukuqikelela ukuba i-fracture iyakuthi ikhuphe ngaphandle kwexesha, okanye uhlale kwindawo ezinzile.
Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha wakho uya kukhangela i-deformities yomnwe njengokunciphisa nokujikeleza. Iminwe yakho esandleni esilimele kufuneka idibanise ngendlela efanayo neminwe kwisandla sakho esingenakunceda. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulungisa yonke iminwe yakho ngezandla zombini, kufuneka bafike ubude obufanayo. Kwakhona, xa wenza iqhosha, iminwe yakho ayifanele iwele, kufuneka idibanise ngokufanayo. Ukugqitywa kweminwe ngelixa uwenza intonga kubonisa ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka okujikelezayo okubangelwa ukuphuka.
Ukuba iindawo ezidibeneyo azihambelani kakuhle, ukuba i-fracture ayizinzile, okanye ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka okufuna ukulungiswa, utyando lungafuneka ukuba luvumeleke umsebenzi ophezulu emva kokuphulukiswa kokulimala.
Ukwelashwa kweNkatha
Ukuba akukho nonyango luyadingeka, i-small splint ingasetyenziswa ekukhuseleni umunwe olimele. Kwezinye iimeko, umnwe osecaleni lomnxeba owonzakeleyo ungasetyenziselwa njengengqumbo; Kule meko le nto iminwe emibini "i-buddy ithotshiwe."
Xa umunwe ophukileyo uphumelele kwisimo, ukukhubazeka kungadinga ukulungiswa , okanye "ukunciphisa." Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuya kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo . Kule meko, i-injection inikezelwa kwiimbulunga ezincinane kwisiseko somnwe.
Injoza i-anesthetizes ngomunwe kwaye ivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba asebenze ukuphuka kunye nokulungisa ukukhubazeka.
Ukuba i-fracture ibangele ukungathandabuzeki kokubambisana, ukuba akuqinisekanga, okanye ukuba ukukhubazeka akunako ukulungiswa, ngoko utyando lungafuneka ukuba ulungelelanise kwaye ubambe amaqhekeza aphukileyo endaweni. Iipalati, iiplate, kunye nezikhonkwane zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka i-fracture kwindawo efanelekileyo. Iintlobo zentambo zingabunzima ukulawula ngokuhlinzwa, njengoko ukuqina kunokuba ngumphumo oqhelekileyo emva kokungenelela kokungena. Ngako oko, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma unyango olungasetyenziswa ngonyango nakwezinye iimeko apho ithambo alihambelani ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu kukuba ukuqina kunokuba yiphumo elibi ngakumbi kunokuba ukugqithiswa okufihlakeleyo kwedijithi.
ILizwi
Iingxabano ziyimbangela eqhelekileyo yentlungu kunye nokukhubazeka kweminwe. Ukunyuswa kunye nokunyanga okufanelekileyo komnwe ophulekileyo kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu baphumela kule nzakala ngokusebenza kakuhle nokuhamba kwamanani abo. Nangona utyando luvakala ukuba lube luyimfuneko, intloko yonyango oluyimpumelelo ibonakala ibuyela kwiminwe ukugcina umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala.
Imithombo:
> I-Cheah AE, iJao J. "Izibambiso Zesandla: Izibonakaliso, ukuCetyiswa kunye neNyaniso kunye neNew innovations" J Hand Surg Am. 2016 Juni; 41 (6): 712-22.