I-steroids ye-inhaled ayilona kuphela i-steroids yesifo se-asthma: I-oral steroids, ebizwa ngokuba yi-systemic corticosteroids, isetyenziswa rhoqo xa uhlakulela ukukhushulwa okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe- asthma . Le fomu ye-steroids ye-asthma iyahluke kwi-steroids enganyangekiyo kuba ichaphazela umzimba wonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-slideid ye-inhaled, ifakwe ngqo kwimiphunga, apho ifumaneke ngempembelelo encinci yomzimba.
I-steroids ye-Systemic inokuthintela isigaba sokugqibela se- pathophysiology ye-asthma .
I-oral steroids kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuncedisa i-corticosteroids ye-systemic ngaphezu kwe-1 ixesha ngonyaka kuyimpawu yokuba ulawulo lwakho lwe- asthma alukho into ekumele lube yinto. I-Oral steroids isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu ze-asthma xa ungakhange uphendule unyango. Abanye oogqirha banokubandakanya i-oral steroids njengenxalenye yesicwangciso senkqubo yesistim.
Indlela ye-Oral Steroids yokuSebenza nge-Asthma
I-corticosteroids yendlela yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Kwimiphunga yakho, i-oral steroids iyancipha ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, kunye nemveliso ye-mucus . Ngenxa yoko, i-oral steroids iya kunciphisa iimpawu ze-asthma ezifana:
I-corticosteroid ye-System isebenza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeseli ezibandakanyekayo kwi-pathophysiology ye-asthma, kuquka:
I-Oral steroids, nangona kunjalo, musa ukwenza njenge- bronchodilator .
Imizekelo yeCorticosteroids esebenzayo
Ezinye ze-oral steroids ziquka:
- Prednisone
- Prednisolone
- Methylprednisolone
I-Oral steroids ifumaneka njengepilisi, ukufakelwa kwamanzi, kunye nomgca wokubambisa ukuba unobungozi okanye isebe.
Iimiphumo ezingezantsi ze-Systemic Steroids
Ngenxa yokuba i-systemic steroids ithintela umzimba wonke, akumangalisi ukuba kunobungozi obuninzi beemiphumo xa kuthelekiswa ne-steroids engenayo. Umngcipheko osecaleni unxulumene neendlela ezidinga ngayo le miyeza. Ukuba udinga i-steroid yomlomo ngaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka, ugqirha wakho uya kucinga ukutshintsha i-regimen yonyango. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-steroids engumngxubevange inxulumene nemiphumo embalwa yecala.
Imiphumo engamanzi engaphezu kwexesha elifutshane iquka:
- Umoya utshintsha
- Ukwandisa ukutya
- Ukutyeba kwakho
- Acne
- Ukulawulwa kwe-ushukela kwizigulana zesifo sikashukela
Imiphumo eyongezelelweyo yecalaid xa i-oral steroids isetyenziselwa ixesha elide libandakanya:
- I-Bone etystorosis
- Ukukhula okuphantsi kwezingane
- Cataract
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Ukunciphisa amandla okulwa nezifo
- I-Cushing syndrome
Uninzi lweziphumo zempembelelo luya kwenzeka kuphela xa ufuna ukuba uthathe i-corticosteroids ye-system ngexesha elide. Ukuba udinga i-steroid yomlomo ngaphezu kwesinye ngonyaka ngamnye qiniseka ukuba uthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nesicwangciso senkqubo yesistim. Nangona kunjalo, onke amayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho kufuneka uqikelele ingozi kunye neenzuzo zoluphi unyango olusenokuthi lusetyenziswe ngayo.
Imiphumo emibi kufuneka ikhangelwe, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuba wazi ukuba uya kuba nemiphumo emibi okanye cha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziphumo ezinokungasebenzisi le mayeza xa ugqirha wakho acinga ukuba uyabaluleka. Ukuba awuwuthathi le nyilisi kwaye uyayidinga, unokukuhlasela esibhedlele okanye into embi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthathe i-systemic steroids ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza oko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezibalulekileyo kunye ne-asthma elawulwa kakubi. Ukuba ungaphumeleli ukuthatha iyeza njengokuba ulawulo lwakho lwe-asthma luya kuba lubi okanye luya kubangela ezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo kwaye lonakalise imizimba yakho yemveliso ye-hormone ye-steroid yemvelo.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy ye-Allergy Asthma & Immunology. Uxwebhu loLwazi lwaBathengi. Utywala.
I-Heart Heart, i-Lung, ne-Blood Institute. Ingxelo yePhaneli yeNgcali 3 (EPR3): Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo lwe-Asthma
Isifuba. Kwimithi yeChest: Izinto eziphambili zePulmonary And Medicinal Care Medicine . Abahleli: URonald B. George, uRichard W. Ukukhanya, uRichard A. Matthay, uMichael A. Matthay. Ngomhla ka-2005, umqulu we-5.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ulwazi lwaBathengi. I-Asthma: Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo