Abazali kunye nezigulane zivakalelwa okanye zicinga ukuba umshini we-nebulizer okanye umshini wokuphefumula usebenza ngakumbi kunezinye izixhobo ezingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amayeza e-asthma kwizigulane. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina bokuba ama-nebulizer oomatshini awaniki amayeza amaninzi kwimiphunga yakho njengoko ugqirha wakho unokulindela.
I-Nebulizers isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amayeza okuhlangula okanye ukukhupha i-corticosteroids kwizigulane ezine-asthma okanye unyango lweempawu ezinjenge-wheezing .
Indlela Umshini we-Nebulizer Uhlukile Kwamanye Amayeza Okuhambisa Amachiza
Umshini we-nebulizer uthatha imishanguzo kwifom ye-liquide kwaye uyiphendule ibe yimpu emihle engaphefumlelwa kwimiphunga ngokusebenzisa i-device-like device. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuhambisa kukuba izigulane ziphefumula ngaphandle kwaye iyeza liya emiphakeni yazo (inory).
Olunye uhlobo kumatshini we-nebulazer yi- inhaler okanye i-MDI . Kunzima ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba i-MDI idinga ukulungelelaniswa, kodwa oku kunokukunqotshwa ngesixhobo esicacileyo. Xa isetyenziswe nge-spacer i-doses edibeneyo ingakwazi ukuhanjiswa kumaphaphu.
I-Dered Dose Inhaler Versus A Nebulizer Machine
Kukho njalo kukho inkolelo phakathi kwezigulane ukuba unyango olunomshini we-nebulizer lomelele kunonyango nge-MDI.
Andizi ukuba ngaba unyango olusuka kumatshini we-nebulizer uthatha imizuzu emi-5 okanye ukuba zonke izixhobo ezinika le ngcaciso.
Ukungafani kwagqithisa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo xa ii-MDI zinyanzeliswa ukuba zitshintshe izixhobo (iichiza ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana amayeza avela kwi-inhaler canister kumphunga wakho).
I-Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) ayisavunyelwe ngenxa yomonakalo ongqongileyo kunye nee-inhalers zeCFC zatshintshelwe kwi-hydroflouroalkane (HFA) inhalers. Nangona uphando lubonisa ukuba i-HFA inhalers yayisasebenza, izigulane ezininzi zikhalaza ngeendleko . Izigulane ezininzi azizange zenze ukuba i-inhalers entsha isebenze kunye kwaye oku kwenza izigulane ezininzi zicela iimishini ze-nebulizer rhoqo
Uphando kuma-Nebulizer Machines
Ingxelo yocwaningo lwakutshanje kwi- Respirology ibonise ukuba i-nebulizer matshini ihambisa ngaphantsi kwehafu yesilinganiso esinqunyiwe se-corticosteroids esisetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo. Abaphandi bajonga ukuba izilwanyana zazithengiswa kangakanani kwaye zenze ntoni kwimiphunga. Ezi ziyobisi zibandakanya:
- beclomethasone dipropionate
- i-fluticasone corticosteroid
- flunisolide
Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ngelixa i-nebulizer evumela abantwana ukuba bavuselele i-13% yesilinganiso esinqunyiwe se-fluticasone propionate, i-21% ye-beclomethasone dipropionate kunye ne-25% ye-flunisolide, ipesenteji ye-dose inhaled eyayifikelele kwimiphunga ibonakala iphantsi njenge-5%, 8% kunye no-16% ngokulandelanayo.
Nangona wena okanye oogqirha bakho bacingisisa, ixabiso elincinci lonyango linikezelwa kwaye kwaye lincinci lwenza kumphunga.
Oku kunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kunyango lwakho. Ukuba ufumana unyango oluncinane, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwandisa kakhulu umthamo wakho.
Ngelixa amaninzi amaninzi awakucingi ngokucwangcisa i-nebulizer ethile ekusebenziseni isigulane, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kwe-nebulizer njengento ebalulekileyo kwikamva. Ukongezelela, iziphumo zophando ezifana nalezi zingabangela abalawuli ukuba bajonge ngokugqithiseleyo ukusebenza komshini we-nebulizer. Kananjalo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuqwalasela oku xa echaza amachiza kuwe.
Ezinye i-MDI Inzuzo
Xa kuthelekiswa nemizuzu eyi-10 ezininzi izigulane zithatha ukufumana unyango xa usebenzisa umshini we-nebulizer, unyango lwe-MDI lunokuthatha imizuzwana engama-30 ukuba isetyenziswe kakuhle.
Ii-MDI zenza ukuba kuncitshiswe ngaphantsi kunye nokuphakama kwenani lentliziyo ngokuthelekiswa nokunyanga kwama-nebulized. Ekugqibeleni, ii-MDI zithengwa. Akukho zixhobo (umz. Ukubhebha, iimaski, umatshini oqhekezayo) kunye neendleko nganye kwizithithi zincinci kwizonyango ze-MDI.
Ingxaki Yakho Yobunzima Bokufihla I-Asthma
Sifuna ukukunceda ufumane ulawulo lwe-asthma yakho. Ndifuna ukuva malunga neengxaki zakho ze-asthma enkulu ukuze sizame ukukunceda ukuphuhlisa isisombululo okanye ukuqonda kangcono indlela yokunceda. Mhlawumbi akunjalo yedwa enengxaki. Thatha imizuzu embalwa uchaza ingxaki yakho ukuze sikwazi ukuvelisa isisombululo kunye.
> Umthombo
> O'Callagahn C, i-White JA, i-Kantar A. Nebulization ye-corticosteroids kwi-asthmatic children: Ukuhluka okukhulu kwi-dose inhaled. Respirology (2013)