Ukutya Nge-Asthma
Ukutya kwezokwelapha kuchazwa kwi-Orphan Drug Act yi-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) njenge "ukutya okuqulunqwe ukuba kusetshenziswe okanye kulawulwa ngokungena ngaphakathi phantsi kweliso lugqirha kwaye lujolise ekuphathweni okuthe ngqo kokutya isifo okanye imeko apho iimfuno zesondlo ezihlukeneyo, ezisekelwe kwimigaqo yenzululwazi eyaziwayo, zisungulwa ngophando lwezonyango. "
Oku kwahluke nogqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba udle ukutya okuthosiweyo kangako okanye ukwandisa izigulane kwisondlo sakho. Ukutya kwezokwelapha yilezo zokutya ezenza amabango athile ezempilo kwaye zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesondlo zesifo okanye imeko. Ezi zokutya zenziwe ngokukodwa ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zesigulane.
Ukusebenzisa i-Lunglaid njengomzekelo, amazinga e-leukotriene ajoliswe kubantwana abane- asthma elawulwa kakubi . I-Suplena yindlela yokutya yonyango ejolise kwizigulane ezinezifo ezingasigxina.
Ngaba Ufuna Ukubona Udokotela Ukuze Usebenzise Ukutya Kwezonyango?
Ewe. Ukhokelo lwe-FDA lubonisa ukuba ukutya kwezokwelapha kuhloswe ukuba kusetyenziswe xa uphantsi kwengqalelo yonyango kwisifo sokutya okujoliswe kunyango. I-FDA ivakalelwa kukuba kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokuqhubekayo kwimeko yezokwelapha ezingapheli ezifana ne-asthma kwaye ufumana imfundiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kokutya kwezokwelapha kumniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo.
Nangona i-prescription, inomdla, ayimfuneko, ukulindela kwe-Orphan Drug Act kunye ne-FDA kukuba uza kubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye ukuba isifo sakho siphantsi kweso sigqirha.
Ngaba ukutya kwezoNyango kulawulwa yi-FDA?
Akunjalo. Ukutya akusiyo iziyobisi ezingalawulwa yi-FDA kwaye ungayi kuhlaziywa kwangaphambili kwemakethe okanye kuvunywe njengamanye amayeza e-asthma afana ne:
- I-Steroids engabonakaliyo
- I-SABAs- esifutshane senza i-beta agonist
- Ixesha elide elenza i-Beta Agonist (LABA)
- Leukotriene Modifiers
- Oral Steroids
- I-Cromolyn Sodium neNedocromil
- Imveliso yokudibanisa njenge-Advair kunye ne-Symbicort
- Immunomodulators
- Methylxanthine
Ukutya kwezokwelapha ezifana neLunglaid kaninzi kubhekiselwa ku-GRAS okanye kwi-G ngobuchule R obona i- S s. Ukuze i-FDA ibonelele, i-FDA idinga ukuba umlimi abonise ukhuseleko olwaneleyo ngendlela efanelekileyo yokutya. Oku kuninzi kufuna iinkampani ukuba zihambe ngeenkqubo ezifanayo onokuzibona xa iziyobisi zivavanywa ukuvunyelwa ngu-FDA. Oku kunokubandakanya uphando lwemveliso kwizilwanyana kwakunye nezifundo ezipapashwe kwizigulane kunye nezifundo ezingashicilelwa kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Ziziphi ezinye iimfuneko ezikhoyo kwiZonyango zokutya?
Iinkalo ezininzi zokutya kwezokwelapha zihlolwe yi-FDA ukukhuselwa kwabathengi base-US. Naluphi na uphando lwenkampani, ukupakisha, okanye ukugcina ukutya kwezokwelapha kufuneka kubhalise kwi-FDA. Kukho inkqubo yokuthobela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa kunye nokulawula zikhona kwi-US Ukuveliswa kokutya ngokutyelelwa kweendawo kwiindawo. Ukongezelela, ukuhlalutya kwezondlo kunye ne-microbiological zokutya zonyango zenziwa kuzo zonke izidlo zokutya.
Izinto zokutya zonyango nazo zixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokubhaliweyo ezifana nolwahlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izithako.
> Imithombo:
> Ulawulo lweZiko lokuTya kunye neDrug. Isikhokelo soShishino kwiMashishini: Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokutya kwezoNyango; Uluhlu lwe sibini.