Iinkqubo zempilo yabasetyhini eziqhelekileyo zichazwe
Ngaba uye watshelwa ngu-gynecologist wakho ukuba ufuna inkqubo ukuze uhlalutye ingxaki ye-GYN? AWUKHO wedwa. Izigidi zamabhinqa unyaka ngamnye zijongene nokungaqiniseki ukuba neenkqubo zobomi okanye ukuhlinzwa.
Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokufunda malunga nale nkqubo ye-GYN kunye nokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuba uwafune. Emva koko, uya kuba yinyathelo elilodwa ukuba i-gynecologist yakho ithe ithi udinga ukuvandlakanya okuthe ngxaki.
Njengazo zonke iinkqubo zobomi, xelela ugqirha ukuba unako okanye unokukhulelwa.
ICervical Cryosurgery
Uninzi lwangethuba elingaqhelekanga kwi-cervix yakho iphilisa ngaphandle kwonyango. Ukuba azinjalo , uqeqesho lwakho lwezempilo luyakuncoma i-cervical cryosurgery , okanye i-cryotherapy, eyona yonyango ephumelelayo yonyango ekhupha isigaba somlomo wesibeleko.
Injongo yalo mgaqo kukutshabalalisa nayiphi na iindidi ezingavumelekanga zentsholongwane ezibonisa intshintsho engakhokelela kumdlavuza, obizwa ngokuba ngama-cell pre-precance. Umzimba wakho wezilwanyana angasebenzisa igama le- dysplasia yecervical ukuchaza imeko yakho.
Colposcopy
I- colposcopy iyisisombululo sokungaxilongo esenziwe nge colposcope. Isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili ukuhlola umlomo wesibeleko, ubulili, kunye ne-vulva xa owesifazane ephethe iP smear engavamile. Ukuba i-gynecologist yakho ithola indawo yeeseli ezingavamile, inokuthatha isampuli kwaye iyithumele ebhokisini ukuze ihlolwe.
I-D & C: Ukuxilwa kunye neCurettage
Ukuxilwa kunye nokuhluthwa, okubizwa ngokuba yi-D & C, yenye yeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zengqondo.
Ngethuba le nkqubo engagqirhayo, ugqirha uyasusa i-uterine yelinter (suction or curette).
Inkqubo yindlela yokuxilonga izimo zobumbele kubandakanya umdlavuza wesibeleko okanye i-polyps kunye nesimo se-endometrial hyperplasia. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba ususe izicubu ze-uterine ze-fibroid , ukukhulelwa kwe-molar, okanye i-placenta ehlala kwisibeleko emva kokuhanjiswa okubangele ukuphuma kwegazi.
Hysteroscopy
I-Hysteroscopy inikeza indlela engeyiyo yokuhlinzwa yokuba i-gynecologist yakho ixilonge okanye iphathe iingxaki ze-uterine. Ezi ziquka ukukhenxisa ukuthobela, ukufumana i-intrauterine device, okanye ukuchonga isizathu sokuphuphuma kwesisu ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ngethuba le nkqubo, unonophelo lwezezempilo usebenzisa i-hysteroscope, into elula, ekhanyisiweyo, efana ne-telescope efakwe kwisisu sakho ngokusebenzisa isondo. Ithumela imifanekiso yesibindi sakho kwisikrini ukuze uviwo luqhubeke.
Inkqubo ye LEEP
I-gynecologist ingasebenzisa inkqubo ye- loop ye-electrourgical procedure (LEEP) xa i-PAP smear ibonisa ukuba kukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni wesibeleko. Ngethuba le nkqubo, usebenzisa i-wire-charged charge-loop, ukucima isisindo esingavamile.
Laparoscopy yamaPelvic
I-Laparoscopy yindlela yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa rhoqo phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele . Nangona kunjalo, inokwenziwa ngezinye iintlobo ze-anesthesia ezivumela isigulane ukuba sihlale siphapheme.
I-laparoscopy efana ne-pelvic ifaka iincinci (1/2 ukuya kwi-3/4-intshi) kwisiqhoba esiswini okanye ngesisu esiswini. I-carbon dioxide iphoswa kwisisu sakho ukuze incede ugqirha ubone izibilini zakho ngokulula. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho, unokuthatha iisampuli zamathambo, ukususa izicubu ezinqabileyo, ukulungisa isisu sakho, okanye ukususa amaqanda akho.
ILizwi
Kuyaqondakala ukuba unokukhathazeka malunga naluphi na umgaqo wakho ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukufunda ngokubanzi kunokuba unako ingcinga efanelekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nencoko enhle kunye nodokotela wakho. Mbuze kuye nayiphi na imibuzo ongayiyo kwaye ungakulibali ukumxelela ukuba unokukhulelwa.
> Imithombo:
> Ikholeji yase-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. I-FAQ110 Iinkqubo ezizodwa: Inkqubo ye-Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) . 2017. https://www.acog.org/~/media/For%20Patients/faq110.pdf
> Ukuthintela i-CM, iFeldman S. Imfundo yezigulane: i-Colposcopy (ngaphaya kwezinto ezisisiseko). Isemgangathweno. 2016.
> I-MedlinePlus. Laparoscopy yamaPelvic. ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. 2017.
> Stovall DW. Imfundo yeMonde: Ukuxilwa kunye neCurettage (D noC) (ngaphaya kweZiseko). Isemgangathweno. 2017.
> Wright J. Education Patient: Ulawulo lwe-Biopsy Cervical With Cells Precellers (Ngaphandle kweZiseko). Isemgangathweno. 2017.