Iingxaki zoBugqirha
Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe ngezilumko, njengawo nawuphi na uhlobo lotyando, alukho ngaphandle kweengozi. Inkqubo yokuhlinzwa yasePlastiki inokubangela iingxaki ezibangelwa ekugqibeleni okanye ekungekho kwemvelo ekugqibeleni okanye ekufeni.
Abantu abaninzi banokucinga ngokuphosakeleyo ukuba iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo (ezikhethiweyo) iinkqubo, ezifana nokuhlinzwa okwezonyango, azizona ezinzulu njengezinye iintlobo zokuhlinzwa. Kodwa yonke into eyenziwa ngayo, nokuba yinkqubo elula yamazinyo, ibonisa ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinzulu.
Ukongeza kwimingcipheko ejwayelekile yokuhlinzwa , kunokuhlala kunokwenzeka ukuba imiba evela ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
Ngandlela-thile, ukuhlinzwa ngonyameko kunokuba nzima kunokuba uphezulu ngokugqithiseleyo xa isiguli singenakunyamezela ukuhlinzwa. Uninzi lwale nkqubo luyenziwa kumaziko okuhlinzwa okanye kwi-suite yokusebenza kwiofisi yonyango. Ngenxa yezigulane ezininzi, oku akuyona nkxalabo. Ukuba isigulane esigula kakhulu ngexesha lotyando, ekubeni kwisibonelelo kunye ne-ICU kunye nezibonelelo ezinzulu kwisigulane esigule kakhulu singenza umehluko omkhulu kwisiphumo.
Iingozi zobomi bePlastiki ziquka:
Isiphumo esibi sePosmouth: Oku kungaba ukwesaba okukhulu kwiprogram yesigulane seplastiki: umphumo ongehluleki ukuphucula imbonakalo kodwa empeleni yenza imbonakalo embi ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuqhekeka: Enye yemingcipheko enkulu yokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle, ukubhubha akusoloko kuqikelelwa, kodwa kunokulawulwa kwiimeko ezininzi.
Izigulana zinganciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa ngokungabhiyiyo, ukutya kakuhle emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokulandela umyalelo wokuhlinza ngethuba lokuphucula.
Umonakalo wamathambo okanye Ubungqina: Kwezinye iimeko, iimbulunga zingonakaliswa okanye zityhutyhwe ngexesha lophando lwenkqubo. Isiphumo sibonakala ngokucacileyo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba sisifo somzimba.
Xa loo misonto yalimala, isiphumo sinokukwazi ukubonakalisa ubuso okanye ukugqithisa amehlo (ptosis) okanye umlomo.
Usuleleko: Zonke iindlela zokuhlinzwa zibeka ingozi yokusuleleka. Ukunyamekelwa kwilonda elifanelekileyo kunye nokuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunokunciphisa okanye kuthintela intsholongwane.
I-Hematoma: I-hematoma iqoqo legazi ngaphandle kwesitya segazi. I-hematoma iyakhula emva kokuhlinzwa; oku kubangelwa ukuba kwindawo ivuvuke kwaye iphazanyiswe ngokubonakala, kunye nephepha legazi phantsi. Kwezinye iimeko, oku kuncinci, kodwa i-hematoma ingaba enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibangele intlungu kwaye iyancipha ukuhamba kwegazi kulo mmandla. Kwimeko ye-hematoma enkulu, ugqirha unokukhetha ukususa elinye igazi eliqokelelweyo ngesirinji okanye enye indlela efanayo.
I-Necrosis: Ukufa kweTishu kunokubangelwa utyando okanye ngemibandela ephakamileyo emva kwenkqubo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i- necrosis iyincinci okanye ayikho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda esiqhelekileyo kususa naziphi na izicubu ezifileyo ezivela kwindawo yecala.
Ukuhlamba: Njengaye nayiphi na inkqubo yokucoca, ukuphuma kwegazi kunokwenzeka kwaye kuya kwenzeka. Ukuhlamba kubakho umba xa kugqithiseleyo, okanye uqhubeka emva kokuba isilonda kufuneka siphilise. Ukuphuma kwe-Post-surgery ukuphaphazeleka kunokubonakalisa ukuba isigulane sisebenza ngokukhawuleza emva kwenkqubo.
Ukufa: Wonke utyando unobungozi bokufa . Nangona loo mngcipheko ungase ube ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye, kungenzeka ukuba kufumaneke ukufa ngexesha lezona zincinci zokuhlinzwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kubangelwa ukuphendula kwi-anesthesia.
Seroma: I-seroma ifana ne-hematoma: kukuqokelela kwe-lymphatic fluid malunga nesiza sokulimala. Kwi-seroma, ukucoca kwamanzi okucacileyo kwakha kwipokothini kufuphi nesiza sokuqhawula. Ukuba umthamo omkhulu we-fluid uqokelela, ugqirha unokukhetha ukunciphisa ipokhethi ngokususa umbane ngesirinji. IiSerom ziqhelekile ngeenkqubo ezininzi zokungcola, ezinjenge-tummy tuck.
Izambatho zegazi: I-clot yegazi ingumngcipheko oqhelekileyo weenkqubo ezininzi, kungekhona nje ukuhlinzwa okonkcenkceshela.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo luyi- thrombosis ye-vein thrombosis (i-DVT) , i-clot eqhubeka emlenzeni. Uninzi lwe-DVTs lufuna unyango kodwa aluyikusongela ubomi ngaphandle kokuba i-clot iqale ukuhamba phakathi kweemvini ukuya kwintliziyo nemiphunga. I-clot eshukumisela emiphakeni yingozi yonyango kwaye kufuneka iphathwe ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki zeAnesthesia: Uninzi lwezigulane zibekezelela i-aneshesia ngaphandle kobunzima; nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia ziyimbangela ebangela ukufa kwezonyango. Umngcipheko wancinci kakhulu, kodwa ukhona, oko kutheni nokuba iinkqubo ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zithathwe ngokungathí sina.
Ukunciphisa Ubungozi boBugqirha
Njengawuphi na utyando, isigulane sinako ukunciphisa ingozi yeengxaki. Indlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wesiphumo esibi kukuba ukhethe ugqirha owenza inkqubo ngokuhlakanipha . Ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila , njengokushiya ukutshaya, kubaluleke kakhulu phambi kokuhlinzwa, njengoko abangabhemiyo baphilisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye banokonakala kuncinci. Abanye abagqirha beeplastiki abayi kuqhuba utyando kubantu ababhemayo ngoku ngenxa yokuba isiphumo sokugqibela singenakulungile. Ukongeza, ukutya ukutya okunempilo ngaphambi nangemva kokuba inkqubo ikwazi ukukhawuleza ukuphulukisa nokuphucula ukuvalwa kwesilonda, okunciphisa ukonakala.
Imithombo:
Ukutshatyalaliswa koBusayo. Medline Plus. Kufumaneka ngoSeptemba 2012. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002984.htm