Utyando lwePlastiki lukhula ekuthandeni ngonyaka, kunye nezigidi ezizigidi zezigulane ezenziwa eMelika. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, inani leeplastiki zonyango liye landa ngamaphesenti angamashumi asibhozo anesibhozo, ukwanda okwenyukayo xa ininzi ihlawulelwa ngaphandle kwe-pocket ngumguli .
Abasetyhini abayenaye kuphela abantu abanomsebenzi wokuhlinzwa.
Amadoda abe negalelo ekugqibeleni kwiinkqubo, ukubalwa kwemisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu lama-50 000 ye-plastiki. Iimfuno ezincinci nazo zinokuthi zenze utyando lwezonyango, malunga nekota yesigulane esibonisa ukuba abayiCaucasian.
1. Liposuction
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze- liposuction , inkqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenza i-fat oil kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba ukubonelela nge-silhouette emancinci.
Kwi-liposuction ye-tumescent, uhlobo oluthandwayo kakhulu, isisombululo se-saline, isicatshulwa sokunciphisa imithana yegazi kunye ne-agent engumngcwabo ingeniswe kwindawo ekufuneka iphathwe ngayo. Olu lwakhiwo, kunye neoli, luthandwa ngaphandle komzimba usebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci zetsimbi ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-cannulas. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kungabangela ukugcinwa kwamanzi okufutshane okufutshane okunciphisa iintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Kwi-ultrasonic-Assisted Liposuction (UAL), i-cannon ikhupha amandla e-ultrasonic ukuba ancibilikise amanqatha ukuze ilandelwe emzimbeni.
I-UAL inobungozi obukhulu kune-liposuction ye-tumescent, kuquka nomngcipheko wokutshiswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nokuhlinzwa okude.
Umonde wesiganeko uyakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini omnye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini kuye kuxhomekeke kwimimandla (e) ekhethiweyo kunyango.
2. Ukunyuswa kwesisu
Ukwandiswa kwezibilini zamabhinqa kuye kwaziwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezingaphezu kwe-350,000 ezenziwa minyaka yonke eMelika.
Ugqirha lwenziwe ngezizathu ezininzi, ukwandisa amabini amabele, ukubuyisela isifuba esingekho okanye ukwenza amabele angalingani alinganayo ngobukhulu. Abanye abesifazana bakhetha ukuhlinzwa xa amabele abo engakhange aphuhlise ngexesha lokukhulelwa, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-congenital micromastia.
Izimpembelelo ze-silicone, xa zivinjelwe njengomngcipheko wempilo , ziyanda kwintando. Phantse ama-20 ekhulwini amabhinqa akhethe i-silicone efakwe kwi-saline, ecacisa ukuvakalelwa kwe-silicone.
Uninzi lwezigulane lunokuphulukana kunye neveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba zibuyele kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo ophezulu, njengokusebenza, ungadinga ixesha lokuphilisa elongezelelweyo.
3. Blepharoplasty
Ukukhwabanisa i-eyelid ukuvuselelwa ngokutsha kungenziwa ngezizathu zokuzilungisa okanye ukuphucula umbono kwizigulane apho iinkophe ziphazamisa umbono. Ulusu oluninzi okanye isikhumba soguqa singenza ukuba umbono ungaphumeleli kwaye ube negalelo lokuguga.
Iibhokhwe ezincinci ezinokukhukhumezeka okungapheliyo okanye ukuncintisana zivame ukunciphisa ngexesha leenkqubo zokubonakala kancinci. Iifayili ze-Fat phantsi kwamehlo ezibangela ukubonakala "kweebhonki" zisuswe njengoko kuyimfuneko kwinkqubo engezantsi.
Ukubuyiselwa komyinge ukusuka kule ntsebenzo malunga neentsuku ezilishumi, ukuvuvukala kungabonakali kangangoko kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga.
4. I-Abdominoplasty
Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa njenge-tummy tuck okanye i-inferior lift body, i-abdominoplasty isusa isikhumba esiphezulu kwisisu esiswini kwaye iqinisa isikhumba esiseleyo.
Olu uphando lukhula ekuthandeni, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabasetyhini abanomzimba okhudlwana emva kokukhulelwa okanye emva kokulahlekelwa ubunzima obunzima emva kokuhlinzwa okwenziwa yi-bariatric. Umviwa ofanelekileyo akanalo i-fat excess deposits kwisisu ukuze asuse kodwa isikhumba esininzi esilulele esiswini.
Uninzi lwezigulane ziyakwazi ukuqhuba imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu kodwa ingaba nemida kwimisebenzi yomzimba ixesha elide.
5. Ukunciphisa isisu
Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa ibhinqa yowesifazane yenye yezinto ezimbalwa zokuhlinzwa zeplastiki ukuba i-inshorensi ihlawula ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko iinzuzo zihamba ngaphaya kobugcisa obubonakalayo.
Abafazi abanamahlombe amaninzi okanye amaninzi amaninzi abahlala benzima ukufumana iimpahla ezihambelanayo, ukufumana ubuhlungu obungapheliyo obuhlungu kunye nentlungu embi. Ngokufanelekileyo, utyando lokunciphisa ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu bebelelo kuya kunciphisa intlungu emva kwaye kuphuculwe ukuhamba.
Utyando luyisisombululo esisigxina sokuba nezibilini ezingafaniyo kwaye ezininzi izigulane zibuyela emsebenzini zingangeeveki ezimbini.
6. I-Rhinoplasty
Umsebenzi wempumlo, okanye i-rhinoplasty, uphinde uphinde uphephe impumlo, uyenze ukulinganisela kunye nobuso bonke. Udokotela ogqirha anganciphisa ubungakanani bempumlo okanye ahlaziye indawo yeempumlo ukuze abe nembonakalo ekhangayo ngakumbi. Kwezinye iimeko apho ukuphefumla kungaphuculwa ngokuhlinzwa, njengokuba kunjalo kwintsiyamu engaphambukiyo, i-inshorensi iya kuhlawula enye okanye yonke into yokuhlinzwa.
Ukuqhawula kungabonakala emva kokuhlinzwa kodwa kufuneka kuphele kwiintsuku ezilishumi, xa izigulane ezininzi zibuyela emsebenzini.
7. I-Rhytidectomy
I-rhytidectomy, okanye i-facelift, isisombululo sokugonywa kwama-wrinkles kunye ne-sagging ehamba nokuguga. I-facelift igxininisa ulusu lobuso ukuze lenze ukubonakala kancinci ngokubhenca ngokunyanisekileyo isikhumba, ukunqabisa imizila ejulile kunye nokunciphisa ukunciphisa.
I-facelift ihlala idibaniswa kunye nenkqubo enye, ukuphakanyiswa kwebunzi, inkophelo yokwakheka okanye i-peels peels, ukuphucula ukubonakala kwentsha yesigulane.
Ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kunye nokuqhwala ziqhelekile emva kokuhlinzwa kodwa ezininzi izigulana zibuyela kumsebenzi kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukuphulukiswa kuzalisekile kwaye iziphumo zokugqibela zidla ngokubonakala kwiiveki ezilishumi elinesibini.
8. I Breast Lift
Unyango lwe-sagging okanye amabele aphethwe kakubi, isifuba sokuphakamisa isifuba sesifuba sokubonakala komntu. Umguli oqhelekileyo uya kuba nale nkqubo emva kokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu okanye ukukhulelwa kushiya amabele akukhangela.
Abanye besetyhini bafuna ukuphakanyiswa kunye nenkqubo yokumisela ukuba amabele alula kakhulu kunaphambi kokulahleka kwesisindo okanye ukukhulelwa.
Uninzi lwabasetyhini luyakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini emva kweeveki ezimbini kwaye uphinde uqalise umsebenzi osebenzayo ngaphakathi kwenyanga.
9. Phambi kweNtloko
Efana ne-facelift, ukuphakanyiswa kwebunzi kubhenqa isikhumba sebunzi ukuba kususwe imibimbi kunye nokugqithisa. Amaconco aphakanyisiwe kwakhona ukuze ahlale esilumkileyo kunye nokubonakala kwentsha.
Izigulane ezinemizila enzulu phakathi kweelishi ziyaxhamla ekuphakanyeni kwebunzi njengoko imigca iyancitshiswa njengoko iilebe ziphakanyiswa.
Uninzi lwezigulane ziyakwazi ukuqhuba umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwisithuba seentsuku ezilishumi zokuhlinzwa, kodwa ukubuyiswa kunokuba luninzi kakhulu xa kuhlanganiswe nezinye iintlobo zokuhlinzwa.
10. Gynecomastia Treatment
Ugqirha ukunciphisa inani elincinci lomzimba wesisu, imeko eyaziwa njenge-gynecomastia, iyenziwa ngaphezu kwamawaka angamashumi amabini amawaka ngonyaka. Utyando lunyango olusisigxina kumadoda amaninzi, ngokude nje ukuba inani elinyukayo leethambo libangelwa i-genetics yomntu.
Amanye amadoda afumana ukukhula kwamabele abo emva kokusebenzisa i-steroids okanye i-marijuana. Kuba la madoda, isayizi sebele siya kwanda ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezibangele ukukhula kuqhubeka. Kubalulekile ukuba amadoda ayazi ukuba iziyobisi ziyimbangela ye-gynecomastia yabo yokuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okanye isiphumo singenakulungele.
Amadoda anomabele amancinci angadinga utyando olude kunye nenkqubo eyongeziweyo yokunciphisa isikhumba esingaphezulu; Ngaphandle kwesikhumba sokuqhawula ingabonakala.
Abagqirha ngokuqhelekileyo benza i-incision kumgca we-nipple ukwenzela ukuba isiqabunga singabonakali kumntu ongapheliyo, ukuvumela izigulane zihambe zingabikho emva kokubuyisela.
Amadoda amaninzi akwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ngaphandle kweveki kwaye akwazi ukubuyela kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwiiveki.
> Iingcaciso:
> Uvavanyo luka-2006 lweZonyango lweSizwe lweBhanki-Data. I-American Society ye-Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2007. http://www.surgery.org/download/2006stats.pdf