Funda ngakumbi malunga neZibangela kunye neMpawu zoMkiso
I-Endometriosis yintlupheko apho izicubu eziqhelekileyo zihambisa umbele zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Akukho mntu uyaqiniseka ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba, nangona iingcamango zikhula.
I-Endometriosis Association iqikelela ukuba lesi sifo sichaphazela ama-5,5 amabhinqa e-United States naseKhanada, kunye nezigidi ezininzi kwihlabathi lonke. Nangona kunjalo, lihlala linye yeemeko ezingekho kakuhle kwixesha lethu.
Izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zeMpendometriosis
I-Endometriosis ingazibonakalisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yezilonda zinento eninzi yokwenza ngayo iimpawu, iimpawu zomfazi ngamnye ziyahluka.
Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeempawu eziphawulekayo ze-endometriosis ziquka intlungu ye-pelvic, intlungu ngaphambi kunye / okanye emva kokuya esikhathini , ukunyuka kwexesha lokunyuka kwelanga (uhlobo oludinga ngaphezu kwe-aspirin embalwa), ubulili obubuhlungu, i-orgasms ebuhlungu , ukunyuka kwesilonda (ubuninzi obandakanya ukujikelezwa kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuqhawuka), ukungabikho komzimba, ukunyamezela emathunjini (ukubhubhisa, ukuhlanza, isisindo somhlaza), iintlungu ezisezantsi ezinokuthi zihlawule emilenzeni, intlungu ye-bladder kunye / okanye i-frequency, kunye nokukhathala.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abasetyhini abane-endometriosis abanalo naziphi iimpawu kwaye abanako ukuba bayaziphelisa i-endometriosis de kubekho ingxaki, njengobuncwane.
Okuthakazelisayo, ubukhulu okanye ubunzima be-endometriosis yakho ayilungelelanisi ncinane kwintlungu onokuyenza.
Indlela i-Endometriosis iyafunyanwa ngayo
Okwangoku, indlela yodwa yokuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba i-endometriosis ihamba nge- laparoscopy (utyando apho ummandla okhanyayo ufakwa kwizinto ezincinci kwiisisu). Ngenxa yokuba ukubonwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunokuba yinto ekhohlakeleyo, i-endometriosis ecatshulwayo isuswe kwaye ihanjiswe kwi-pathology ye-histological confirmation.
Oogqirha abaphatha i-endometriosis kaninzi banokukwazi ukuziva i-endometriosis nodules ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kwaye benze ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zabo kunye nembali yamabhinqa yempawu. Nangona kunjalo, i-laparoscopy kunye ne-biopsy iya kubonisa ubungqina obucacileyo besifo kunye nobukhulu bayo (kwaye, rhoqo unyango lunokwenziwa ngexesha elifanayo).
Nangona kukho iinzame zokuhlaziya i-endometriosis yamanje, oogqirha abaninzi basebenzisa i-American Society kwi-Classification Review of Endometriosis. Ifom yesiteji inikezela ngamaphuzu asekelwe kwindawo kunye nobunzulu be-endometriosis. Kukho izigaba ezine kuzo zonke.
Izinketho zokwelapha ze-Endometriosis
Uninzi lweendlela zokwelapha zikhona kodwa, kunye nenketho nganye, kufuneka uqikelele ingozi ngokumalunga nezibonelelo.
IiHormonal Treatments
Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziselwa ukwelapha i-endometriosis ziquka abo bafaka ibhinqa kwi-chemical menopause kunye nalabo bazama ukunciphisa izilonda ze-endometriosis ngokuyeka i-ovulation ( iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neprogesterone-kuphela iipilisi okanye izibhamu). Iziphumo ezinokubakho zingabonakali kakhulu ngala maninzi, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kweempawu emva kokuyeka unyango yingxaki.
IiMpawu zoPhando
Ezinye iinketho zokwelapha ziquka nje ukuphatha intlungu ngeentlanzi.
Izindlela zokulawula ubuhlungu zintlungu zingasetyenziselwa, ezifana nezithintelo zamathambo kunye nokwenza i-acupuncture. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-endometriosis zidla ngokuqhubekayo nangemva kwonyango, abanye abafazi baye bafumana iindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokunciphisa iimpawu, kubandakanywa izigulane zamachiza, i-aromatherapy, ukuguqulwa kokutya, izongezelelo ze-vitamin, iindlela zokuziphucula, ukulawulwa kwezilwanyana , kunye ne-immunotherapy.
Ukuhlinzwa
Utyando olusisigxina kolunye unyango. Injongo yokuhlinzwa kukuba kususwe okanye kutshabalalise i-endometriosis kwaye ubuyisele ubugcisa obuphikisayo. Xa i-endometriosis isuswe, intlungu inokukhutshwa. Ukuba i-endometriosis iyaphazamisa ukuzala, ukuhlinzwa kungakwazi ukulungisa ezi ngxaki.
Namhlanje, uphando lwe-endometriosis kaninzi lubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-laparoscope.
Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba umfazi akhethe ukuhlinzwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kubandakanywa nokususwa kwesibeleko kunye nama-ovari, kunye nokususwa kwazo zonke izilonda ze-endometriosis. Esi mhlawumbi sisona sigqibo esinzima kunazo zonke abasetyhini abane-endometriosis.
I-hysterectomy yayisetyenziselwa unyango olungaphezulu kwe-endometriosis kunokuba namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokuba kuyimfuneko xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zihlulekile. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha baya kuncomeka ukuba kususwe ii-ovaries (i-oophorectomy i-bilateral oophorectomy) ngexesha le-hysterectomy, njengoko ezinye iingcaphephe zibonisa ukuba oku kubangela ukukhululeka kwexesha elide.
Kodwa kukho umbuzo wokuba i-hysterectomy iyimpendulo kubo bonke abantu. Abanye baqhubeka bexhatshazwa kunye neempawu eziqhubekayo kunye nokukholiswa kwesi sifo nangemva kwe-hysterectomy kunye ne-oopherectomy.
Endometriosis kunye noNgeniso
Xa i-endometriosis ithintela izitho zokuzala, ukuvelisa okunokuthi kungonakaliswe. Uphando olutsha lunikeze ubungqina obuninzi bokuthi i-endometriosis encinci okanye enobubele inokuchaphazela ukuzala. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba abafazi abane-endometriosis basengozini eyongeziweyo yamanqanaba aphakamileyo ye-APA (antibospholipid antibodies), edibene nokuphuphuma kwexesha eliphindaphindiweyo, ukukhawuleza kokukhula kwe-intrauterine, kunye ne-pre-eclampsia.
Nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke abafazi abachaphazelekayo ngale ndlela. Kwaye phakathi kwababantu, baninzi abakwazi ukukhulelwa. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabasetyhini abane-endometriosis banokukhulelwa ukuba loo nto ifuna.
Umthombo:
Endometriosis. Healthywomen.org. http://www.healthywomen.org/healthtopics/endometriosis.