Indlela Yokulungiselela I-Pap Smear Yakho

I-pap smears rhoqo inokukukhusela kwisifo somhlaza wesibeleko esibulalayo.

I-Pap smears yinto ebonakalayo yokubhenca ngomhlaza wesibeleko. Bonke abesifazana mababe ne- Pap smears yonyaka eqala kwiminyaka engama-21 , ngokutsho kwe-American College of Obstetricians kunye neGynecologists. Amabhinqa angama-21 ukuya ku-29 afanele afumane iPap minyaka yonke emibini, ngoko ngonyaka ukususela kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-64.

Yintoni i-Pap Smear?

IPap ayikho into; Kunoko, ingcaciso emfutshane yegama elithi Papanicolaou - ugqirha owenzile uvavanyo.

I-pap smear ukutsalwa kweeseli ezivela kwisibeleko (ilungu elikhusela ukungena kwesibeleko, okanye isizalo). Iiseli "zityunyiwe" kwisilayidi kwaye zijongwa phantsi kwe-microscope. Ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiweyo bachonga ukuba kwaye ziphi na iqondo leseli zomhlaza.

Unomngcipheko owongezelelekileyo wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko xa uwela kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Amaqela amaninzi ezesondo
• Usulelo lwe-HPV (herpes)
• I-Chlamydia (isifo esithathelwana ngesondo)
• Ukuba yintombi ye-DE (intombi yowesifazane othabatha imithi ebizwa ngokuba yiDiethylstilbestrol ukuphepha ukukhulelwa kwesisu)
• Ukuqala isondo ngesantya
• Isistim somzimba esilula
• Umhlaza wangaphambili wephepha lomzimba
• Ukutshaya
• Ukuba nenzala yentsapho yomhlaza wesibeleko

Iip smears zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenabuhlungu (kubafazi abaninzi), kodwa abaninzi abafazi bayaziphepha kuba zifuna ukuhlolwa kweplavic. Noko ke, bafanelekile umzamo: umhlaza wesibeleko awuqhelekanga, kwaye ukufumanisa kwangaphambili kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwonyango nomhlaza obulalayo.

Yintoni enokuyifunda kwi-Pap Smears?

I-Pap smears inikezela ngolwazi malunga nokuba umfazi unayo okanye unokuthi ahlakulele umhlaza wesibeleko. Ukuchonga isimo sebhinqa, i-pathologists igcina utshintsho kwiiseli zomlomo. Ukungaqhelekanga kunokubonisa ukuba umdlavuza unokukhula okanye umhlaza usuqalile.

Kwimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukufumana nokuphatha unyango lomhlaza ngaphambi kokuba unethuba lokusabalalisa ngaphaya komlomo wesibeleko.

Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwesibeleko

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo zePap smear kuthetha ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-pelvic yonyaka . Landela la macebiso alula ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo zePap smear.

1. Ungayisebenzisi iibhonki zangasese ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokuqeshwa kwakho.
2. Yeka ukulala ngesondo malunga neeyure ezingama-48 phambi kokuqeshwa kwakho.
3. Ungasebenzisi iitamponi, imithi yolawulo lokuzala okanye i-jellies kwiiyure ezingama-48 phambi kokuqeshwa kwakho.

Iingcebiso:

1. Cwangcisa ukuqeshwa kwakho malunga neveki ezimbini okanye ezimbini emva kokuba ulindele ixesha lakho. Ukuba ixesha lakho liqala, shayela umnini-nkonzo wakho ukuba abuyele kwakhona.
2. Bhala phantsi nayiphi na imibuzo enayo ugqirha wakho, kwaye uthathe uluhlu lwakho ekuqeshweni kwakho.
3. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na isifo, ukukhutshwa okanye intlungu oye wafumana kuyo ukususela ekuviwo kwakho kokugqibela. Ukuba uye wafumana iziphumo ezingaphilileyo zePap smear ezingenakho kwiirekhodi, xelela ngaye. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ukuba uyazi ukuba uye wazibonela kwi-HPV.
4. Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingavumelekanga, fumana inkcazo ecacileyo malunga nencazelo kumniki wakho. Ukuba awuqondi, buza imibuzo.

1. Landela icebiso lakho ngonyango malunga nayiphi enye inkqubo yokuxilonga / unyango. Khumbula kwakhona ukuba kukusoloko unelungelo lakho lokucela umbono wesibini .

> Imithombo:

> I-American Cancer Society. Ziziphi iingozi zomhlaza wesibeleko? KwiWebhu. 2017.

> Medline Plus. Vavanyo lwePap. Iziko leSizwe lezeMpilo kwiLayibrari yeSizwe yaseMelika yaseMatriki. KwiWebhu. 2017.