Ukunyamezela Ukukhathala Kungadalwa Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile
Izifo ezithintekayo i-mononucleosis (okanye i-mono) isifo esixhaphakileyo esiya kubangela iimpawu zokukhathala okanye ukhathala, kodwa ixesha elide lihlala ixesha elingakanani? Yintoni enye enokubangela ukukhathala okuqhubekayo? Ngaba ingenxa yokugula okungapheliyo kwesifo? Funda malunga nokuba i-mono inceda njani ukukhathala kwaye zeziphi ezinye iimeko kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala njengokuphalaza kokulala ukucinga ukuba ukukhathala akuphuculanga.
Yintoni eyenza i-Mononucleosis okanye i-Mono?
I-Mononucleosis ayiyona ingxaki yokulala nganye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ixhaphakile kwaye ukukhathala kungabangela ukunyanzelisa, kubalulekile ukujonga ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "isifo sokubanga" ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwayo ngokulula nge-saliva. I-Mono ibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane, ukusuleleka kweetoni okanye umqala, kunye nokuvuvukala kwama- lymph nodes .
I-Mono ibangelwa yi- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), eyinto eqhelekileyo, ekugqibeleni iphethwe ngama-90 ukuya kuma-95 ekhulwini kubo bonke abantu abadala. Le ntsholongwane isasazwa ngumntu oqhagamshelana naye. I-Mono nayo ibangelwa yi-cytomegalovirus (CMV). Ukukhulelwa kwe-Mono kuqhelekileyo phakathi kwentsha kunye nabantu abadala, ngokukodwa abo bahlala kwiindawo ezikufutshane, njengama-sleepor eklasini.
Njengengxenye yale sigulo, abantu baninzi banokuxhalaleka okungazinzileyo kunye ezinzima. Kuhlolisiso lwezigulane ezingama-150, ukukhathala kusombulule kwaye kwakusenokuba ngamaphesenti ayi-13 abantu kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Kubonakala ngathi yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye inzima kubafazi xa kuthelekiswa namadoda, ingakumbi phakathi kwabafundi beekholeji.
Iimpawu ezinzulu ezidibanisa noMono
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-mononucleosis ingabangela ezinye iimpawu ze-neurologic ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Ezi ziquka ukuququzelela i-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis, ezifo izifo zengqondo, okanye izicubu ezijikeleze ubuchopho kunye nomtya womthambo obizwa ngokuba yi-meninges.
Xa sikhona, olu sulelo olunzulu lungabangela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, kuquka:
- Ukudideka
- Intloko yamandla
- Ukulala okukhulu
- Coma
Ezi nkxwaleko zenzeka kakhulu. Ukuba kukho, unyango olongezelelweyo lunokuba lunyanzelekile ukuba imeko iphucule okanye isombulule. Oku kunokubangela ukuba izibhedlele zihlale zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiiveki.
Oko Ukwenza Ukuba Ukunyamezela Akuphuculanga
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokukhathala ezinxulumene ne-mono ziza kusombulula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha leiveki ukuya kwiinyanga. Njengoko kuphawuliwe, kwiqela elincinci labantu, ukukhathala kusenokuba khona ezintandathu kwiinyanga emva kokusuleleka kosulelo. Kule bantu, ukuphonononga okunye kunokuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba ukukhathala kuqhubekeka ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yindoda engapheliyo yokukhathala ingabonwa , njengoko i-EBV ithathwa njengeyona nto ibangelwa yile ngxaki. Nangona ingaqondwanga ngokupheleleyo, ingabonisa iimpembelelo ezide zentsholongwane yokuqala.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye iingxaki zokulala ezingabangela ubuthongo nokukhathala, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokugula . Le miqathango ihlala igalelo ekubuthongeni okungaxinzekanga kwaye iqheleke kakhulu. Njengoko zinokuphathwa ngokwahlukileyo, akufanele zinyanzeliswe njengokuba zinendima ebonakalayo kwimpawu eziqhubekayo.
ILizwi
Ukuba unenkxalabo yokukhathala okanye ukhathala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeemfuno zokuqhubela phambili ukuvavanya, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwe-hypothyroidism, i-anemia, kunye neengxaki zokulala. Xa kunesidingo, ukuthunyelwa kwirejista yokulala eqinisekisiwe ebhodini kunokuvumela ukuba kuqhutywe isifundo sokulala ukuze kuchongwe abanye abachaphazelayo ukubuyisela ukulala.
Ukuba i-apnea yokulala ichongiwe, unyango oluqhubekayo lwe-airpress (CPAP) okanye unyango lomnxeba lunokunika uncedo. Kukho nezinye iindlela zokwelapha ezikhoyo ezikhoyo kwiingxaki zokulala kwaye ezi zinokukunceda uzive usebenze kakuhle.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza ekhuthazayo kunokufuneka ukuba ixazulule ukukhathala okuqhubekayo.
> Imithombo:
> Hickie, I et al . "I-syndromes engapheliyo kunye nengxaki engapheliyo yokunyamezela igalelo lentsholongwane ye-viral kunye ne-viral non-virus." BMJ . 2006; 333 (7568): 575.
> Macsween, KF et al . "I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo kubafundi beyunivesithi e-United Kingdom: ukuvavanywa kweempawu zeklinikhi nemiphumo yesifo." Iiklinikhi ezingenayo. 2010; 50 (5): 699-706.
> Rea, TD et al . "Ukufundwa kwangaphambili kwimbali yemvelo yesifo esithathelwanayo sisifo se-Epstein-Barr." J Am iBhodi iNdlu. 2001; 14 (4): 234-42.
> Schellinger, PD et al . "Epstein-Barr virus meningoencephalitis eneempendulo ezifana ne-lymphoma kwi-host immunocompetent host." Ann Neurol . 1999; 45 (5): 659-62.
> I-White, PD. "Yintoni ebangela ukukhathala okude emva kokusuleleka kweMononucleosis kunye neNtetho ethi Usitshilo Nantoni na Ngayo Isifo Sokuphelelwa Kwangapheliyo?" J Disfect Dis . 2007; 196 (1): 4-5.