Inkcazo yoPhuculo oluPhuculo lweNtliziyo kunye noko kuthetha oko
Ukuqhubekeka kokusasazeka (PFS) kubonisa amathuba okuhlala ekhululekile ekuqhubekeni kwesifo kwiqela labantu abajongene nomhlaza emva kwonyango oluthile. Ipesenti yabantu ngabanye kwiqela elinesifo esinokuthi sihlale sisigxina (kwaye singabonakali iimpawu zokuqhubela phambili) emva kwexesha elithile elichanekileyo. Izinga lokusinda-nxaxheba lokungaqhubekiyo libonisa ukuba uphando olunjani.
Ukuqhubekeka kokungenasiphelo kuqhubeka kubalwa ukunyanga kwezifo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukunyanga, njengezithophomas eziphantsi. Eli gama lisetyenziswe xa unyango lwe-salvage lunikezelwa kwiimeko apho injongo ayiphilanga kodwa ukulawulwa kwezifo.
Kwimeko yale statistical, ukusinda akuthethi nje ukuba izifundo zisaphila. Kuthetha ukuba babesaphila kwaye isifo sabo okanye imeko yazo izinzile kwaye ayiqhubekanga. Ayiniki isamba sokusasaza okanye ixesha elide iqela liphila emva kokonyango.
Imizekelo yokuSebenzisiswa koPhuculo lokuKhutshwa koKhuseleko
Nceda uqaphele ukuba umzekelo awunayo i-statistic yangoku.
- 'Ukunyamekela kweminyaka engama-1 yokusulela isifo kwi-IV IV Hodgkin lymphoma ngowama-30% xa uphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamachiza.'
Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba lonyango lwenziwa, malunga ne-30% yabo baphathwa ngayo nale nhlanganisela entsha iya kuba nezifo ezizinzileyo ngaphandle kokunyuka kwe-1 ngonyaka.
Ukusetyenziswa koPhuculo lokuKhutshwa koKhuseleko oluPhuculo lwezoPhando
Uyakubona ibinzana elisetyenzisiweyo kwiinkcukacha ezichazwe kwicandelo lophando ngokuthelekisa ezimbini unyango ezahlukeneyo. Xa unyango lujoliswe ekunqandeni ukuqhubela phambili kwimeko ngaphandle kokuphelisa impawu okanye ukuyiphilisa, izinga lokusinda-mahhala lokuqhubekayo lingaba ngumlinganiselo ophambili wokubonisa ukuba yintoni unyango olungcono.
Ipesenti ephakamileyo yokuqhubekeka kokungabikho kwemali kubonisa ukuba abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba babezinzile kwimeko yabo ekupheleni kwexesha elichaziweyo. Ipesenti ye-90% ingcono kune-30%.
Ixesha eliqhubekayo lokuphulukana nentsholongwane libonisa ixesha elide lokuzinza. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka iminyaka emininzi kwaye lubonise izinga lokusindiswa lokungaqhubekiyo kwintlalo ngeminyaka eli-1, iminyaka emi-2, njl.
Amazinga ahlukeneyo okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo okungaqhubekiyo anganikezelwa kubantu abahlukeneyo, njengamadoda, abafazi, abantwana, abadala, amaqela, kunye namaqela aneemeko ezinobungozi (ezifana nesifo sikashukela ne- lymphoma ).
Uluphi Usulelo Lokungabi Namaqhinga Okungenakukuxelela
Ukunyuka-ntliziyo-ntliziyo akuthethi ukuba umhlaza uye waphiliswa okanye awuyivelisi iimpawu. Kuthetha ukuba ayiqhubeki phambili. Inombolo kuphela yenkcazo yexesha elichazwe kwaye akuthethi ukuba liza kwenzeka ntoni kwikamva.
Inani lokulinda alinakulinganiswa nokuphila komntu ngamnye, kuphela yinkcazo yokuba unyango lusebenza ngaphantsi kwezinye iindlela zonyango. Imeko yakho inokuhlala ihamba-nxaxheba kwithuba elide okanye elifutshane kunomyinge ofunyenweyo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo. Xoxa ngesimo sakho somntu kunye neqela lakho lononophelo lwempilo.
Baya kuqikelela izinto ezininzi ekunqumeni ukuba yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yonyango kwimeko yakho. Unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni bakhetha ukhetho olulodwa phezu kolunye kwimeko yakho.
Umthombo:
I-NCI Dictionary yeMigqaliselo yeCancer, iNational Cancer Institute, ifikelele kwi-2/24/2016.