Esi Simboli sinokuthi siqhutywe ngezinto eziphambili kwiCOPD
I-Tachypnea yigama lonyango ukwenyuka kwinqanaba lokuphefumula (ukuphefumla). Isilinganiso esiphene sokuphefumula esiphakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwe-20 kubantu abadala. Into engaphezu kwe-20 iphefumula ngomzuzu kuthiwa yi-tachypnea.
Umsebenzi weTachypnea
Eyaziwa nangokuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, i-tachypnea iqhelekile kubantu abane- emphysema , mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba abafumani i-oksijini eyaneleyo okanye bazama "ukuvuthela" i-carbon dioxide engaphezulu kwezinto (i-waste product of metabolism), eyakhela egazini labo ngenxa yokugxothwa ngokungafanelekileyo kwomoya okhuselweyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, i-tachypnea kubantu abakwiCOPD ibangelwa kubangelwa kakhulu kwizinga le-oksijini (uxinzelelo oluthile lwe-oksijini okanye i-pO2,) olukhuthaza ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo, okanye ukuphakama okukhulu kwekhabhoni ye-carbon dioxide (ekhuthaza ukuphefumla okukhawuleza .)
Ukongeza kwi-COPD yokuba uxanduva lwe-oxygen ephantsi okanye izinga eliphezulu le-carbon dioxide, kukho ezinye iindlela abantu abaneCOPD abanokuphuhlisa i-tachypnea. Ngokomzekelo, izifo ezinxulumene nezifo zamaphaphu zingenza i-tachypnea. Umonakalo wentliziyo ezinjenge-congestive heart failure, kunye ne- anemia inokubangela ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, njengokuba kunokuxhalabisa okuhlobene ne-dyspnea-ukukhathazeka ngokufumana umoya ophefumlelweyo nokuwukhulula.
I-Tachypnea vs Iminye imiGaqo ehambisanayo nokuPhepha
Inokukunceda ukuchaza imigaqo embalwa ukuqonda kakuhle i-tachypnea. Nangona i-tachypnea ibhekisela ekuphefumuleni okukhawulezayo, i- hyperpnea imele kokuphefumula nokuphefumula kwaye iyenzeka ngexesha lokuzivocavoca.
I-Dyspnea ibhekisela kwintlungu yokuphefumula . Nge-dyspnea, izinga lokuphefumula lingaba likhawuleza, liphuze, okanye liqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuphefumula kusenokungafihli, kunzulu okanye kuqhelekileyo.
Ukuxiliswa kwe-Hyperventilation kuphefumula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokungafani ne-hyperpnea, ayinomsebenzi womzimba emzimbeni.
Ngokwenene yenza u -balance-based balance in body worse.
I-Tachypnea njengeSimboli seNtsholongwane yokuLungisa i-Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
I-Tachypnea iyaxhaphaka kuzo zonke iindidi zeCOPD kwaye, kunye ne-dyspnea, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwee- COPD ukukhubeka . Iifom zeCOPD apho i-tachypnea eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-emphysema, ne-bronchiectasis.
I-Physiological vs Pathological Tachypnea
Ulwahlulo obaluleke kakhulu ukuphawula nge-tachypnea kwi-COPD ingaba okanye akunjalo yini ngokwenyama ngokubhekiselele kwintsholongwane. Lawo ngamazwi amakhulu, kodwa ingqiqo kulula ukuyiqonda. I-Physiological ithetha ukuba i-tachypnea inenjongo. Ngoko ngokuthatha ukuphefumula okukhawulezayo, umzimba ulungisa ezinye izinto ezingafanelekanga. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuphatha isisiseko esiyintloko, njengoko unyango lwe-tachypnea kuphela lungaba yingozi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, i-tachypnea ye-pathological occurs xa umntu ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumula okungekho okungonakalisa umzimba.
Unyango lweTachypnea
Ukunyangwa kwe-tachypnea neCOPD kuxhomekeke ekuphatheni imbangela ebangelwa yintlupheko, kwaye ukuba iyimpilo okanye i-pathological. Ulwaphulo lungabandakanya i-inhalers ezifana ne-bronchodilators ukuvula i-airways evumela ukuba umoya-mpilo ube ngcono ukuya kwi-alveoli kunye ne-carbon dioxide.
I-Steroids inokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwi-airways ekuncedeni kuzo zombini ezi nkqubo. Ukuba imithi yodwa ayinakukwazi ukubuyisela amanqanaba e-oksijeni kwindawo eqhelekileyo emzimbeni, kufuneka unyango lwe-oksijeni .
I-Tachypnea neCOPD ingakho ngenxa yokusuleleka. Izifo zengqondo zibangelwa ngumkhuhlane, okwangoku kubangelwa i-tachypnea yokuphila. Ulwaphulo lwalo luya kuthatha isifo kunokujongana ngqo ne-tachypnea.
Ukuba i-tachypnea i-pathological-ngamanye amagama, ukuba ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo akusebenziyo ukubuyisela izinga le-oxygen / carbon dioxide kunye nokulinganisela kwesiseko se-body-ke unyango olukhangele ngqo kwi-tachypnea lunokuzama.
Umzekelo uza kuba kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwegazi ngenxa yokuxhalabisa. Endaweni yokuphucula i-oksijeni / i-carbon dioxide namazinga kunye ne-acid-base balance of the blood, i-hyperventilation ingenza oku kubi ngakumbi. Kule meko, ukuphatha uxhalaba, umzekelo, ukuphefumula, ukucinga, okanye ukucamngca, inokuyilona ngonyango olungcono. Ukuxhalabisa kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abaneCOPD, kwaye oku kunokuba negalelo elongezelelekileyo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezibangelwa zizifo zemiphunga.
> Imithombo:
> Han, MK. (Matshi 2016). Imfundo yesineke: Isifo sokuphefumula esingasigxina (COPD), kuquka i-emphysema. (Ngaphandle kweZiseko). Ku: U-UpToDate, i-Stoller JK (Ed), UpToDate, i-Waltham, MA.
> Schwartzstein RM, uRichards J, Edlow JA. (NgoFebruwari 2017) .I-syperrome ye-erperventilation. Ku: UpToDate, Aronson MD, Hockberger RS (Eds), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.