Ukuguqula i-A1c yakho kwiNombolo efana neYo Ubona kwiMitha yakho
I-glucose ye-average ye-glucose (eAG) okanye "i-glucose yesilinganiso" iyigama elitsha ongayibona libikwe ngugqirha wakho. Umbutho we-American Diabetes Association (ADA) uqalise eli thuba kukukunceda ukuguqulela iimvavanyo zakho ze- A1c kwiimpawu eziza kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukufundwa kweemitha zakho ze-glucose.
Ukwenza Uqikelelo lweMilinganiselo yeGlucose
Ukuqonda i-EAG, kufuneka uqale ngovavanyo lwe-A1c (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin ene-glycated okanye i-HbA1c).
Uvavanyo lwe-A1c luyilinganisa inani le-hemoglobin egazini lakho elinalo i-glucose edibene nayo kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-hemoglobin glycated). Ikwaxelela ukuba ulawulo lwakho lwegazi lwe-glucose yegazi luye lwenziwa kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
Ingxaki kukuba uvavanyo lwe-A1c lubika ingxelo yepesenti ye-hemoglobin esele i-hemoglobin ene-glycated. Ngamanye amazwi, i-A1c ye-7 ekhulwini ithetha ukuba iipesenti ezi-7 ze-hemoglobin i-glucose ifakwe kuyo. Kodwa i-glucose yemitha imilinganiselo ye-glucose ngqo kwigazi kwi-milligram nge-deciliter (umzekelo, 150 mg / dl). Iintlobo ezimbini zeenombolo zidideka kwaye abantu abambalwa baya kukwazi ukuguqulela ngokulula omnye komnye.
Abaphandi bafumene indlela echanekileyo yokubala amanqanaba e-glucose aqikelelweyo kwiziphumo ze-A1c. Ngale ndlela ungasebenzisa amanani afanayo oqhele ukujonga kwimilinganiselo yakho yokufunda imitha ye-glucose .
Isatifiketi Esikhawulezayo seTytimoglobin A1c kwi-EAG
Ngezantsi kungumqondiso wenkcazelo ngokukhawuleza oya kukunceda ukubala iqondo lakho elilinganiselwa kwi-glucose yegazi ukusuka kwisiphumo sakho se-A1c.
| A1c (%) ku-EAG (mg / dl) |
| 6.0% = 126 mg / dl |
| 6.5% = 140 mg / dl |
| 7.0% = 154 mg / dl |
| 7.5% = 169 mg / dl |
| 8.0% = 183 mg / dl |
| 8.5% = 197 mg / dl |
| 9.0% = 212 mg / dl |
| 9.5% = 226 mg / dl |
| 10.0% = 240 mg / dl |
A1c Versus Monitoring Daily
Nangona uvavanyo lwe-A1c lubalulekile ukulinganisa ulawulo lwe-glucose yexesha elide, awukwazi ukufaka indawo yokuhlola i-blood glucose nsuku zonke.
Uvavanyo lwe-A1c aluyi kunika i-sugar level level. Udinga olo lwazi olubalulekileyo ukuze ulungele i- insulin yakho , ukudla kokutya kunye nomgangatho womsebenzi. I-A1c yindlela yokulawula yesikhathi eside emele isetyenziswe ngokungezelela , kwaye kungekhona njengenzela indawo, ukuhlolwa kweeshukela kwansuku zonke.
Umbutho we-American Diabetes Association uncoma ukuba ufumane uvavanyo lwe-A1c ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka kwaye mhlawumbi kane ngonyaka (ngekota).
Umyinge weGlucose Ukufunda kwiMitha kunye ne-EAG
Uninzi lwamamitha e-blood glucose asetyenziselwa ukuvavanywa kwansuku zonke lunokukhawuleza kukunike umyinge wazo zonke iimvavanyo kwiiveki ezidlulileyo okanye kwiinyanga. Kodwa lo myinge awufani ne-EAG. Nangona uvavanya igazi lakho ngamaxesha angama-10 ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu, ufunda kuphela oko i-glucose yakho iyenjalo ngexesha.
Enyanisweni, lo myinge ukusuka kwimitha yakho ye-glucose mhlawumbi ungaphantsi kune-EAG yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-EAG imele isilinganiso semilinganiselo ye-glucose iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye nexesha elide. Ngoko ke, kuchaneke ngakumbi.
Ngokudibanisa inombolo yakho ye-EAG kunye nombolo ye-glucose yemitha oyifumanayo umfanekiso oxabisekileyo kunye nogqityiweyo wolawulo lwakho jikelele lwe-diabetes. Oku kuya kunceda ekwenzeni iinjongo eziphilileyo kunye nokukhetha ukufezekisa ukulawulwa kwe-glucose efanele.
> Imithombo
> A1C kunye ne-EAG. Umbutho weSwekile waseMelika. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c/.
> Nathan DM et al. Ukuguqulela i-A1C Assay kwiMilinganiselo ye-Glucose Value. Uncedo lweSwekile . 2008 Aug; 31 (8): 1473-78.