Olu hlobo lwesifo sikaCrohn luquka ukuvuvukala kwikolon
I-Crohn's colitis iyigama elidala inani elidibeneyo lokudideka kubantu abanezifo eziguguzelayo (IBD) kunye nalabo abangenayo IBD. I-Crohn's colitis yindlela yesifo sikaCrohn, kodwa ukongezwa kwegama elithi "colitis" kuzisa uxhulumaniso oluphosakeleyo kwi-ulcerative colitis. Nangona kunjalo, i-Crohn's colitis eqinisweni, isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwindlela yesifo sikaCrohn, kwaye ayikho enye indlela ebalulekileyo ye-IBD, i-ulcerative colitis.
Olu hlobo lwesifo sikaCrohn lufunyanwe kwi-20% yazo zonke izigulane ezineesifo sikaCrohn kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-granulomatous colitis.
Iimpawu kunye neNkcazo
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwesifo sikaCrohn ziquka uhudo (kunye ne-40% ukuya kwi-50% yezigulana ezibona igazi), ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nesisu esiswini. Isifo sikaCrohn sinezipho zokuvuvukala emathunjini, ezahlukana neendawo zenyama ephilileyo. Le yindlela enye iCrohn eyahluke ngayo kwi-ulcerative colitis: kwi-ulcerative colitis, ukuvuvukala kuyaqhubeka kwaye ayihlulelwanga yinyama enempilo. Isifo sikaCrohn singenza ukuba ngaphakathi emathunjini kubonakale njengama- cobblones , ayenzeki nge-ulcerative colitis.
Ukuphula iiNxalenye ze "Crohn's Colitis"
Crohn's . "I-Crohn's" e-Crohn's colitis ibhekisela kwisifo sikaCrohn, esiyindlela ephilileyo ye-IBD enokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yesondlo sokutya .
Ukuze kuphuculwe kakuhle izigulane, oogqirha kunye nososayensi bafike ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubhekisela kwiifom eziqhelekileyo ezithatha isifo sikaCrohn. I-Crohn's colitis enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kuthetha ukuba isifo sikaCrohn sichaphazela intumbu enkulu (i-colon) . Kwezinye iimeko, isifo sikaCrohn sichaphazela nje loo nxalenye yendlela yokugaya, kwaye ngoko ke, ibizwa ngokuba yi "Crohn's colitis." Kusengowesimo sesifo sikaCrohn, kwaye akuthethi ukuba isigulane sinesifo sezilonda zesilonda.
Oogqirha banokuthi bahlele isifo sikaCrohn ngale ndlela kuba indawo yokuvuvukala ibalulekile ekuphatheni nasekunyangeni. Umntu onesifo sikaCrohn kumathumbu akhe amakhulu angadinga unyango oluhlukeneyo kunye novavanyo olulandelayo kunomntu onesifo sikaCrohn kuphela emathunjini abo amancinci . Ukuba uhlelwe njenge-Crohn's colitis ayithethi ukuba isifo sikaCrohn asiyi kuphazamisa intlungu encinci. Kuthetha nje ukuba isifo sikaCrohn asikho kwibilini elincinci ngexesha langoku. Ukuba eso sifo sichaphazela ezinye iindawo zendlela yokugaya inyama, i-gastroenterologist iya kuhlaziya isifo sesifo sikaCrohn esithathwa njengesigulane.
Colitis. I-Colitis iyona gama eliqhelekileyo, kwaye lithetha ukutshabalala emathunjini amakhulu. I-Colitis ingabangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezingenanto enokuyenza ngesifo sesilonda okanye isifo sikaCrohn, okanye i-IBD. I-Colitis nayo ingabangela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, isifo sengculaza okanye ibhaktheriya; ischemia (ukungabikho kokuhamba kwegazi); okanye ube nomphumo wecala lolwaphulo lwe-radiation. Ezinye zeentlobo ze-colitis zinzima, zithetha ukuba ziza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ziya kuphendulwa unyango kwaye zizazisombulula, ezifana nokusuleleka.
I-Colitis ebangelwa yi-IBD ibonwa njengento engapheliyo, kwaye ngelixa isifo singasetyenziselwa ukuxolelwa, asisoze sanyanga .
Ukucima ukudideka
Ezinye iibhloko ezibalulekileyo okumele uzikhumbule malunga ne-Crohn's colitis:
- Ngenye indlela yesifo sikaCrohn
- Akulona isilitis
- Izigulane ngeCorhn's colitis zivuthayo emathunjini amakhulu
- Abantu abangama-20% abanesifo sikaCrohn banesimo se-Crohn's colitis
- "I-Colitis" ithetha ukuvuvukala kwekhaloni, kwaye akufanele iphosakele ithetha ukubhekisela kwi-colitis yolitis
Kwaziwa nangokuthi: I- Granulomatous colitis, Crohn colitis, Crohn's-colitis
Umthombo:
Tontini GE, Vecchi M, Pastorelli L, Neurath MK, uNeumann H. "Ukuxilongwa ngokubanzi kwi-bowel disease disease colitis: Umbuso wezobugcisa kunye nemibono ezayo." Ihlabathi J Gastroenterol . 2015 Jan 7; 21: 21-46. 16 Septemba 2015.