Ngaba Unokwenza I-allergen kwi-Cannabis?
I-Marijuana itholakala kwisityalo seCannabis sativa , ukhula oluvuthwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kodwa lubonakala lukhula kwintlango. I-marijuana isetyenziselwa iinjongo zayo zokwelapha kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokuphefumula komsi osuka kumatshini wokutshisa, kunye nokungena ngomlomo kwezinye iinxalenye zesityalo. I-Cannabis sativa nayo ivelisa inani elikhulu lempova , ngokuqhelekileyo ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni, esasazeka ngumoya kwiindawo ezide.
Le mpova ifana neNettle, i-pollen yokhula evame ukudala iimpawu zokugula . Kule minyaka engama-40 edlulileyo, kukho iimeko ezihlukahlukeneyo zokugonywa kwamanxuwa , kubandakanywa nokutshaya nokutyhila iinxalenye ezahlukahlukeneyo zezityalo, kunye nokuphuma kwi-pollen.
Cannabis Pollen Allergy
Kukho iingxelo ezininzi zabantu abafumana iimpawu ze -rhinitis , i -conjunctivitis ye-allergen , ne- asthma ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwi-Cannabis impova. Uphando olwenziwe eTucson, eArizona ngo-1980 lwabonisa iimvavanyo zesikhumba ezintle kwi-Cannabis impova ngo-70% wabantu base-atopic. Ingxelo yakutshanje yonyaka ka-2008 ichaze ibhinqa elinempawu zomzimba kunye neyamehlo emva kokusebenza kwilebhu yophando ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo zogqabi.
Nangona ngoku kungabikho uvavanyo olukhoyo lwezorhwebo lwe-Cannabis ye-pollen allergies, iirabhoratri zophando zingenza i- RAST ye- allergies test, kwaye abaninzi bezilwanyana zezilwanyana bangasebenzisa i-pollen nezinye izityalo ukuze zenze i-extracted test test.
Unyango lwe-allergies ebangelwa yi-Cannabis impova yayiya kufana naleyo enye yeminye impova.
I-Marijuana Insimu Yokutya
Ukubhema i-marijuana, ingakumbi i-Cannabis buds kunye neentyantyambo, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba ibangele ukuphazamiseka, kubandakanywa ne-rhinitis yokugula, i-asthma, i- urticaria , i-angioedema kunye ne- anaphylaxis .
Umsi womncuba uya kulindeleka ukuba uqule isityalo se-Cannabis kunye ne-pollen allergens, kunye ne-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nto leyo ingakhokelela ekuphenduleni.
Ingxelo yabantu abali-17 abanokumelana nokusila komsi womsila kwanyatheliswa ngo-2012, bonke abaneemvavanyo zesikhumba ezintle ekukhutshweni komzimba okwenziwa kwii-Cannabis kunye neentyantyambo. Uphononongo aluzange luqwalasele indlela aba bantu baphathwa ngayo, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphepha ukutshaya i-marijuana, bekungekho enye inketho yokwelashwa okwamanje. Nangona i- allergen immunotherapy (i-allergies shots) kunye ne-Cannabis impova yayinokuba yinto enceda ukuba inambuzane iguqulwe, le nto ayifundanga kuze kube yimanje.
Ezinye iimpendulo zokubhema i-marijuana ziye zaphumela ekungcoleni inambuzane ye-marijuana kunye no- Aspergillus , isikhombiso esivame ukubangela izifo zokugula. I-Aspergillus-i- marijuana edibeneyo ibikwa ukuba ibangele i-aspergillosis (ABPA) ne-hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), ngaphezu kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma.
Ukuxhamlaliswa kwezilwanyana zokutya ekudleni i-Marijuana
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba udle umgudu ngomlomo ngendlela yohlobo lwe-herbal teas and in a baked goods. Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa kuye kwabikwa ngokutya i-marijuana, kuquka urticaria kunye ne-angioedema.
I-cross-reactivity ifunyenwe phakathi kwe-marijuana kunye nezinye ukutya, kubandakanywa i-peach kunye ne-tomato, efana neyo yabonwa kwi- oral allergies syndrome . Ngako oko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyuka kwamanye ama-pollens kunye neziqhamo kunokubangela umntu ukuba aphuhlise ingxaki yokutya i-marijuana. Ukunyanga kokungabikho kokutya kwendoda yokutya i-marijuana kuyafana nokokunye ukutya kokutya .
Funda kabanzi malunga nezinye iindlela zokutshaya umsi: ukhuni lwamatye ukutshaya umsi kunye nokubhema umsi womsi.
Imithombo:
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Kurup VP, Resnick A, Kagen SL, et al. I-Allergenic Fungi kunye ne-Actinomycetes kwiZiko lokuTshisa kunye neMpilo yazo. Mycopathologia. 1983 uMatshi 22; 82 (1): 61-4.
ULlamas R, uHart R, uSnneider NS. I-Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis ejongene noBuqubutha obushushu. I-Chest ngo-1978; 73; 871-872.
UMasipala waseMeya, uCalderon H, uCano R, et al. I-Rhinoconjunctivitis evezwayo eyenziwa ngu- Cannabis sativa Pollen. J Uphanda i-Allergol Clin Clin Immunol 2008; Vol. 18 (1): 71-77.
Tessmera, Berlin N, Sussman G, et al. Ukuphendula nge-Hypersensitive to Marijuana. Ann Annistry Asthma Immunol. 2012: 108: 282-284.