Umzimba wesikhumba ongeyonto kodwa ungaphathwa.
I-Urticaria, eyaziwa ngokuba yimingcingo, yintlupheko echaphazela ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini labemi ngexesha elithile ebomini babo.
Iimvumba zivame ukuziva zihlaziye kwaye zivutha okanye zibangele ukuvakala-kwaye ezi zibonakalisa zibuhlungu abantu. Ukuvuvukala ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba ngemingxube-ebizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema-kunokukhokelela ekuvupheni ubuso, izandla kunye neenyawo kwaye kudla buhlungu.
Kwi-clinical allergies, ndibona abantu imihla ngemihla abahluphekayo kwimingxuma. Abanye abantu baye bafumana iimpawu kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kanti abanye babenempawu kwiminyaka emininzi-nangona kunjalo, elowo kubo bonke baxhatshazwa kakhulu.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango, phantse bonke abantu abahluphekayo kwimingxube banokuphumelela ukulawula kakuhle iimpawu zabo-nangona, abanako ukunyanga.
Yintoni Ebangela Ukuba
Uninzi lwabantu banokusola malunga nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba zivelele, kwaye ezi zikhalazo zivela kwixhala ngenxa yokutya , ukufumana imithi okanye ukunyusa kwendalo (njengephunga elimnandi okanye likhemikhali), okanye ukunyuka komzimba, njengokushisa okanye kubanda.
Nangona naluphi na olu lukhuseleko olungenhla, imbangela eqhelekileyo yezivalo ezinzima (ezo zihlala zingaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6) zizifo zentsholongwane (njengobushushu obuqhelekileyo), kunye neyona nto ibangelwayo yimihlathi engapheliyo (ezo zihlala zingaphezu kweeveki ezingama-6 ) ziimeko ezizimeleyo .
Ukongezelela, uxinzelelo lunokubangela ukunyamezela , nokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba uxinzelelo olunzima (ukuhamba ngeeholide) okanye uxinzelelo olubi (ukufa kwintsapho).
Imizimba Yomzimba
Izizathu ezibonakalayo zomfuyo zenzeka kuma-20 ekhulwini labantu abanemihlathi engapheliyo. Ngolunye lwale mihlobo yemisundu yomzimba inempawu ezikhethekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuba kuqwalaselwa ngokukhethekileyo:
- I-Dermatographism ( imisundu ebangelwa uxinzelelo)
- I-Urlinaria ye-Cholinergic ( imisundu ebangelwa ukushisa nokukhupha)
- Cold Urticaria
- I-Solar Urticaria ( imifuno ebangelwa ilanga)
- I-Anaphylaxis eyenziwa ngokuzivocavoca (imihlathi eyenziwa ngumzimba)
Unyango lweeHives
Unokumangaliswa ukuva ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, imbangela yemihlathi ayifumaneka. Kule meko, amayeza asetyenziswa ukulawula iimpawu. Ama-antihistamine , athathwa ngomlomo, ayenamachiza akhethwe kunyango kunye nokuthintela imifuno. I-Corticosteroids ihlala ihanjiswa kubantu abanemihlathi, kodwa ilumkiso kufuneka lisetyenziswe ukuba la mayeza aya kusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
I-Xolair, evunyelwe ukonyango lwemihlathi engapheliyo ngoMatshi 2014, i-anti-monoplonal antibody ngokumelene ne-IgE enokunciphisa kakhulu inani lemifuno yomntu.
ILizwi
Iingqungquthela ziyakwazi ukuguqula ubomi bomntu phantsi, njengoko kungenakonwaba kwaye kudla ngokuchaphazela ukulala komntu kunye nokusebenza kwansuku zonke, nokuba kusekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Ngelixa abantu abahluphekayo kwimingxuma abayedwa, oku akuyona into eyathuthuzelayo xa ubomi babo bugqithiswa ngokungazi isizathu sokuba baneempawu zabo-kwaye konke oku kunokubangela ukuxinzezeleka kwengqondo.
Sekunjalo, qi ni sekiswe ukuba imichilo ihlala iphathwa ngokulula ngamayeza. Nceda ufune isikhokelo kumgqirha wakho xa ufumana imingxuma kwaye ingcali, njenge-allerergist, ukuba imifuba yakho iqhubeka ingaphezu kwenyanga okanye iphindaphinda ixesha.
Imithombo:
Ikholeji yase-American of Asthma, i-Allergy, ne-Immunology. (2014). Iintlobo zezilwanyana: I-Hives (Urticaria).
> Casale TB. I-Omalizumab ye-Urticaria engapheliyo. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract . 2014; 1: 118-9.
> Kahn DA. I-Alternative Agents kwi-Refractory Chronicly Urticaria: Ubungqina kunye nokuqwalasela ngokukhetha kwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract . 2013; 1: 443-40.