Iifuni kwiCold
Abantu abane- urticaria yezinto ezibonakalayo banomzimba wokuvuthwa, njengengcinezelo, ukushisa, ukubandayo, ilanga, amanzi, okanye ukuzivocavoca. Ukufikelela kuma-30 ekhulwini abantu abane- urticaria engapheli banesizathu senyama sokwenza i-urticaria.
Yiyiphi iCold Urticaria?
I-urticaria yeCold yindlela yohlobo lwe-urticaria ebonakalayo ngokuphuhliswa kwemihlathi kunye nokuvuvukala ngokubanda.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokubanda zingabangela iimpawu kubantu abane-syndrome, kubandakanya ukushisa kwezulu, ukutya okubandayo kunye neziphuzo, kunye nokubhukuda kwamanzi abandayo.
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi abane-urticaria ebandayo bafumana iimpawu ezinobunzima bokubamba kunye nokuvumba ngokubanda, abanye abantu baye bafumana ingozi yokubulala abantwana kunye nemisebenzi yamanzi ebandakanya amanzi abandayo. I-urticaria yeCold inokubangelwa yinkalo yeengxaki zezokwelapha, eziquka izifo ezahlukeneyo, izifo ezizimele , ezinye iintsholongwane, kunye nemiphumo emibi evela kumachiza athile. Kukho iindidi ze-urticaria ezibandayo ezisebenza kwiintsapho.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-urticaria ebandayo kubanjwe novavanyo lwe-ice-cube. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukubekwa kwecube-cube (okanye ezinye izinto ezibandayo ezifana nephareji yefriji ebandayo) kwi-forearm. Into ebandayo ishiywe ingalo ukuya kwiminithi engama-10, kunye novavanyo oluhle lubonisa ukubonakala komhlathi okanye ukuvuvukala kwisayithi ingakapheli imizuzu emihlanu emva kokususwa kwezinto ezibandayo.
Ubungakanani bexesha lokubhenca kwizinto ezibandayo ezithathayo kunokukwazi ukuqikelela ubunzima besifo; vavanyo oluhle kunye namaxesha amancinci athatyathwayo anxulumene neempawu ezinzima.
Ezinye iindlela ze-urticaria ezibandayo zingenakho ukuvavanya kwe-ice-cube. Ezi ziquka:
Ukudambisa urticaria ebandayo , kunye neempawu ezivela kwiiyure ezili-12 ukuya kuma-48 emva kokunyanzeliswa kubanda.
Uvavanyo lweqribhu-cube luyakubonisa umphumo omhle emva kweeyure emva kokubekwa kwaba bantu.
I- dermatographism exhomekeke kwiCold , apho izibonakaliso zivela kuphela ngokuxubha okanye ukucinezela kwesikhumba ebandayo. I-site ye-cube-cube test ingabonisa umquba ukuba ihluthwe ngento ephikisayo, njengepeni.
I-urticaria ye-cholinergic eyenziwa ngamaqanda , kunye neempawu, ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka ngokuzivocavoca kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ukuba iimpawu zivela kunye nokuzilolonga kwimimandla efudumeleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu une- urticaria ye-cholinergic .
I-reftic urticaria ebandayo yendawo ekhokelela kwiimpawu zemihlathi kunye nokuvuvukala kude nommandla ochazwe ngqo kwiqanda. Uvavanyo lwe-ice-cube kwisalathisi lunokubangela ukuba imihlathi idale imizuzu embalwa ukusuka kwisiza sesicelo se-ice-cube, umzekelo.
Xa umntu efunyaniswa ukuba ene-urticaria ebandayo, kunokufuneka ukuba akhangele izimbangela zesifo. Oku kungabandakanya iimvavanyo zegazi ukuvavanya izifo ezizimele, iisifo somhlaza (ezifana ne-leukemia), izifo (ezifana ne-mononucleosis, i-viral hepatitis, kunye ne-syphilis), kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamachiza athathwe. Amachiza afana ne-penicillin (kunye ne-antibiotic ehlobene), iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa , kunye neyeza ezithile zokulwa nefungal (njenge-griseofulvin) ziye zabikwa ukuba zibangela urticaria ebandayo.
Unyango
Ukuphepheka kweendawo ezibandayo, ngokubhukuda emanzini abandayo, kuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iimpawu kubantu abane-urticaria ebandayo. Abo banomdla wokubanda urticaria akufanele bahambe bodwa bodwa, banikwe amandla okuba ne-anaphylaxis enamandla ngokubanda kwamanzi abandayo, ngoko ke ingozi yokugwinya. Kwakhona kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukutya okubandayo, okufana ne-ice cream kunye nokusela okubandayo. Abantu abaneempawu ezinzima kufuneka baphathe i- epinephrin injected kwaye bagqoke isongo se-Medic-Alert. Iimpawu ziyancipha ngokusetyenziswa kwama- antihistamine amaninzi, ngokukodwa asebekhulile, ama-antihistamines ahlala efana ne-cyproheptadine.
> Imithombo:
> Wanderer AA. I-Spectrum ye-Cold Urticaria. I-Immunology Allergy Clinic eNyakatho Melika.1995; 15 (4): 701-23.
> Kaplan AP. Urticaria kunye ne-Angioedema kwi-Allergy: iMigaqo kunye nokuSebenza. Uhlobo lwe-5, olulungiswe nguMiddleton E, et al. Ukushicilelwa kweMosby, eSt Louis, MO. 1998: 1104-22.