Isimo esinyango esibhedlele sonyango esaziwa njengeManzi yokuHlaba
Yintoni i-Water Urticaria (Aquagenic Urticaria)?
I-urticaria yamanzi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-urticaria ye-aquagenic (i-AU) okanye amanzi aphikisayo, imeko yonyango engaqhelekanga apho imifuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana namanzi (urticaria ngokomzimba).
I-urticaria yamanzi ingenzeka nangakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umthombo wamanzi, akunandaba ukuba amanzi ashushu okanye aphephe, okanye ukuba uye waphathwa ngamakhemikhali.
Ngamanzi nini i-Allergy Occur?
Ekubeni i-urticaria yamanzi ingenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi apho amanzi adibanisa khona nesikhumba sakho, oku kungabikho komzimba kubangelwa ukuhlamba, ukubhukuda okanye ukuphuma ngaphandle kwezulu. Ezinye izigulane ngamanzi ama-urticaria amava xa zisondela kumanzi aselayo.
Ukongeza kwimithombo yamanzi yangaphandle, imihlathi ingenzeka ngokuphendula ngokukhupha kunye neinyembezi.
Abasetyhini abaninzi kunabesilisa abachaphazelekayo kule meko eqala malunga nokuqala kobuntwaba. Ngenxa yokuba le nto ingabonakali, akukho ukuqonda okucacileyo kwesizathu okanye ukuphumelela kwonyango.
Yiyiphi i-Physical Urticaria?
Amanzi yinto enye yezinto ezibonakalayo ezingakhokelela kwimifuno, kwaye kucingwa ukuba i-60 ukuya kwe-17 ekhulwini yemingxube ibonisa "urticaria ngokomzimba." Ukongezelela kwamanzi, izilwanyana ziye zaziwa ukuba zenzeke ekuphenduleni ubanda, uxinzelelo, ukugubha, ukukhanya kwelanga, ukusetyenziswa, utshintsho lokushisa, nokushisa.
Kubonakala ukuba kukho i-subtype ecacileyo ye-urticaria ye-aquagenic apho imingcipheko ivele khona ekuphenduleni amanzi atyuwa.
Iimpawu zeManzi Urticaria
Imihlathi (urticaria) edibene ne-urticaria yamanzi yinto encinci kwaye idla ngokukhula entanyeni yakho, kwisiqu esiphezulu kunye neengalo, kodwa inokuvela naphi na emzimbeni wakho.
Ngokufanayo nezinye iirticaria, iimpawu zamanzi urticaria ziquka:
- Ukutshiza
- Ukuvutha komsindo
- Izilwanyana eziphakanyisiweyo zesikhumba (imihlathi) - Imifuno isoloko encinci, njengoko kuphawuliwe, i-1 ukuya kwi-3 millimeters ububanzi ejikelezwe ngu-1 ukuya kwe-3 cm ububanzi bombomvu (i-flare)
- Isikhumba esiye sahlutha
- Ngamanye amaxesha imifuno ihlanganiswe nomzimba wonke (iimpawu) njengeempawu ezifana nokuphefumula okanye ukuphefumula
Emva kokubhenca kwintsimbi equlethe amanzi, iimpawu kufuneka zivele ngokukhawuleza (ngaphaya kwemizuzu engama-30). Emva kokuba isikhumba sakho singasabambene namanzi, iimpawu kufuneka zinciphise ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60.
Ukuxilongwa kweManzi yase Urticaria
U-urticaria wamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo ufunyaniswa ngugqirha wakho okanye usapho lwakho ozakukuthumela kwi- dermatologist okanye i-allerergist ukuqinisekisa imeko yakho. Emva kokuthatha imbali epheleleyo yonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kukwenza "uvavanyo lomngeni wamanzi" apho amanzi aya kufakwa khona esikhwameni ukuze abone ukuba kukho impendulo.
Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo oluqinileyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukulawula ezinye iimeko okanye izifo. Abanye abantu banokuphuhlisa imifuno ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokukwenza ukuba ukuxilongwa kunzima.
Isizathu esisisiseko - I-Pathophysiology
Akuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni enye into eyenza amanzi aphephe.
Kubonakala ukuba inxalenye yempendulo ihambelana nokukhululwa kwe-histamine (njengento yokunyuka komzimba, umzekelo) kodwa kukho nezinye iindlela zokusebenza emsebenzini.
Kukho umlinganiselo wezofuzo kwimeko, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba isebenze kwiintsapho.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi e-Urticaria
Akukho nonyango lwe-urticaria yamanzi kodwa kukho ezinye unyango ezinokukunika uncedo. Ezinye zonyango ziquka:
Imithi - Nangona i- antihistamine yesizukulwana sokuqala njenge-Vistaril (hydroxyzine) kunye ne-Benadryl (diphenhydramine) inokuba luncedo, inokuthi idibanise kakhulu. Ngoko unyango olukhethiweyo, ngoko ke, luyizizukulwana zesi-antihistamines ezinjenge- Zyrtec (cetirizine) kunye ne-Xyzal (levocetirizine) ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zihlale.
Oko kwathiwa, la mayeza aqhelekanga akwazi ukulawula zonke iimpawu.
Iyeza le- Xolair (omalizumab) elisetyenziselwa i-asthma lifunyenwe ukuba lisebenze kwabanye abantu.
Olunye unyango - Kukho ubungqina bokusebenzisa i-cream eline-petrolium eline-krafri njengomqobo phakathi kwesikhumba kunye namanzi kunokusebenza xa iimpawu zingalawulwa yi-antihistamine. Olunye unyango oluye lwazama ukubandakanya i-phototherapy, i-anabolic steroids, ukuhlamba kwiisombululo ze-bicarbonate, kunye ne-beta blockers.
Wena kunye nogqirha wakho kuya kufuneka uzame izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukufumana okulungileyo kuwe. Ukongeza kwezi zonyango zingentla, kukho okwenziwe iilingo (uphando lwezophando lwezonyango) ngokuqhubekayo kuphanda unyango olutsha nolungcono.
Ukuxhasa abantu abane-Aquagenic Urticaria
Kukho amaqela enkxaso, amaqela e-Facebook, kunye nerejistra kazwelonke yokucwaninga yamahhala enikezelwa kwiintsholongwane ezingabonakaliyo zezokwelapha. Izifundo ezininzi zifuna abantu abanezifo ezithile ukuze bancede abaphandi bafumane unyango olululo.
Imithombo:
Arikan-Ayyildiz, A., Isik, S., Caglayan-Sozmen, S., Karaman, O., no-N. Uzuner. I-cold, i-Cholinergic ne-Aquagenic Urticaria kubantwana: Ukunikezelwa kweeNtlu ezintathu kunye nokuHlola kweeNcwadi. Umbhalo weTurkish we-Pediatrics . 2013. 55 (1): 94-8.
Gallo, R., Goncalo, M., Cinotti, E., Cecchi, F., kunye no-A. Parodi. I-Urticaria yase-Aquagenic eLondolozo lweTyuwa eLunxwemeni: I-Subtype ye-Aquagenic Urticaria? . I-Dermatology yeCliniki kunye noVavanyo . 2013. 38 (7): 754-7.
Rorie, A., no-S. Gierer. I-Case of Aquagenic Urticaria Yaphathwa kakuhle kunye ne-Omalizumab. I-Journal ye-allergies kunye ne-Clinic Immunology kwi-Practice . 2016. 4 (3): 547-8.
Rothbaum, R., noJ. McGee. I-Aquagenic Urticaria: Iingxaki zokuLawula nokuLawula. Umbhalo we-Asthma kunye ne-Allergy . 2016. 9: 209-213.