I-allergenist / immunologist ngugqirha ogqirha uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekuxilongweni nasekunyanga izifo ezithintekayo, isifo se-asthma, nezifo zamasosha omzimba. Ukuba ngumntu ongenayo yonke into, umntu kufuneka afunde kwiikholeji (iminyaka emine) kunye nesikolo sezokwelapha (iminyaka emine), kwaye aqeqeshe uqeqesho lwendawo yokuhlala okanye kwizonyango zangaphakathi (iminyaka emithathu nganye).
Ugqirha ke kufuneka adlule uvavanyo olunzima ukuba abe yi-bhodi eqinisekisiweyo kuyo nayiphi na le mihlaba.
Xa ibhodi eqinisekisiweyo, umqeqeshi we-internist okanye udokotela wezilwanyana unokwenza isigqibo sokufumana uqeqesho olongezelelweyo loqeqesho olusisisigxina kunye ne-immunology, ebizwa ngokuba yintsebenziswano (iminyaka emibini). I-allergenist / immunologist oqinisekisiweyo ebhodini uye wadlulisa uviwo olongezelelweyo olubonisa ubuchule kwimimandla yokungabikho komzimba kunye ne-immunology.
Ziziphi iintlobo zezigulane Ngaba i-Allergists / i-Immunologists Yabona?
I-allergenist / immunologist igxile ekwenzeni unyango kunye nezifo zokuzibulala. Oku kubandakanya ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-rhinitis, i- asthma , izifo zesohlo , i- atopic dermatitis (i-eczema), i- urticaria (i-hives), ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo , izifo ezingapheliyo zesifo , izibanda eziqhelekileyo zokubanda / i-bronchitis kunye neengxaki zokuzivikela. Iingcali zezilwanyana zibuye zibone izigulane zokutya, ukuxilongwa kweyeza, ukunyuka kweenyosi (intlungu), ukungabikho komzimba, kunye ne- latex allergies .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wokunonyamekela ugqirha ubhekisela isigulane ukubona umgulane, nangona ezinye izigulane ziza kuthunyelwa kwisigqirha esisodwa, njenge-dermatologist, i-otolaryngologist (i-ear-throat), i-pulmonologist okanye i-rheumatologist.
Kutheni Ndifanele Ndibone i-Allergist / Immunologist?
I-allergenist / immunologist inganika uncedo lweengcali zonyango kunye nokunyango ekuhlaleni nasekulawuleni abantu abanezifo eziphazamisayo, i-asthma, kunye neengxaki zokuzivikela (jonga ngasentla kwiintlobo zezigulane ezibonwayo).
Oku kubandakanya ukukwazi ukwenza nokutshintshela ukuvavanya , ukuphucula ubuchule bokuphelisa izifo ezixakekayo kunye nesifo se-asthma, kunye nokukwazi ukunika i-allergen immunotherapy (i- allergy shots ).
Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba izigulane ze-asth ephantsi kokunyamekelwa ngumntu ongenayo i-allerergist akunakwenzeka ukutyelela igumbi lesiganeko okanye ukubhedlele esibhedlele ngenxa yesifo se-asthma.
Xa Ndifanele Ndibone I-Allergist / Immunologist?
Oku kulandelayo uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokuthi ziqinisekise ukuba uvavanyo lugqirha:
1. I-asthma ebangela iziganeko eziqhelekileyo, ithintela isikolo / umsebenzi / ubuthongo / uhambo, okanye ukhokelela kwiidwendwe rhoqo okanye ukuvakatyelwa kwamagumbi.
2. Nawuphi na ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba esiye saholela ekubanjweni esibhedlele.
3. Iimpawu ze-rhinitis ezichaphazelekayo ezichaphazela indlela yokuphila komntu okanye zikhokelela kwiintsholongwane ze-sinus eziphindaphindiweyo .
4. Imithi (ngaphaya kwe-counter okanye imiselweyo) ayinakuncedo ekuphatheni i-rhinitis ye-allergen okanye i-asthma okanye ibangela imiphumo engafunekiyo.
5. Ukuqhekeza okanye ukunqanda kwesikhumba, ngokukodwa ezo zitshintshi okanye ezinokuthi zihambelane nezifo.
6. Naluphina ukutya okunomsoco , obumnene okanye obunzima.
7. Nayiphi na impendulo enzima kwi-bee sting, i-ant bite okanye i-sting, okanye i- bite bite .
8. I-hives (urticaria) okanye ukuvuvukala (i-angioedema).
9. Abantu abadala okanye abantwana abanomlinganiselo othe ngqo kwi-dermatitis ye-atopic.
10. Umnqweno wokunciphisa imfuno yonyango kunye nokuphucula kwaye mhlawumbi unyange i-rhinitis kunye ne-asthma ngenxa yonyango nge-shorts.
> Umthombo:
> I-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma ne-Immunology.